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Online since: December 2013
Authors: Chen Fang, Jian Lin Yang, Zhao Feng Mi, Jun Jie Zhu
This paper uses IEEE36 node example, based on typical data, using MATPOWER software, calculating the low-carbon comprehensive benefits of wind power on a typical day, the results show that, compared with the traditional grid, wind power has great low-carbon and economic advantages.
From the economy of CO2 emission reduction, wind power has some benefit through carbon trading mechanism.
Based on the model and typical data, his article analyzes the emission reductions and economic benefits and low-carbon comprehensive benefits of wind power.
Estimation of Life-cycle Emission Reduction Benefits for Wind Power Project Based on Interval number Theory[J].
An Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Based Bidding Transaction Mode Under Carbon Trading Mechanism[J].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jing Zhang, Hai Tao Yu, Min Qiang Hu, Qi Chen, Lei Huang
TABLE I Dinding Distribution of the Pmsplg TABLE II Data of the Pmsplg One-slot Unite.
Based on the analysis in section II above, the reduction of cogging force methods in this paper are proposed: The permanent magnet’ width and height, the length of air-gap and the ratio k, where k=Ws /τp.
Conclusion This paper presents an improved permanent magnet single-phase linear generator and a cogging force reduction method based on the optimization configuration of permanent magnet and slot.
Xiang, “Reduction force control of a linear eletrical generator for direct drive wave energy conversion”, IET Renew.
Xiang, “Reduction force control of a linear eletrical generator for direct drive wave energy conversion”, IET Renew.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Natthaphop Suwannamek, Nanjaporn Ruangpaisarn, Chureerat Prahsan
The surface area was calculated from data obtained and shown in Fig 3.
Fiber surface area and SEM micrograph of circular and worm-like PP fiber The fiber surface area data from image-J software revealed that the surface area of worm-like fiber was higher than circular fiber (24%) for ZnO free fibers.
Bacterial reduction percentage of worm-like composite fiber from ASTM E2149-10 Sample The number of bacteria CFU/ml (3 h.) % reduction Pure + 0.01% wetting 3.4 x 105 - W 0.5% SP + 0.01% wetting 1.0 x 104 97.05 W 1.0% SP + 0.01% wetting 2.4 x 105 29.41 W 2.0% SP + 0.01% wetting 2.5 x 105 26.47 W 3.0% SP + 0.01% wetting 2.3 x 105 32.35 W 1% ZnO + 0.01% wetting 1.6 x 105 52.94 W 3% ZnO + 0.01% wetting 4.0 x 104 88.23 For modified chitosan (SP) at 0.5% had the reduction percentage of 97% compared with ZnO (3% loading) at 88.23% reduction.
As modified chitosan (SP) loading percentage increased, the reduction percentage decreases.
Especially modified chitosan-PP fiber showed excellent antibacterial activity against the tested germs at 0.5wt% loading (97% reduction) which notably lower loading than ZnO for the same reduction percentage.
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Ji Qiang Gao, Jian Feng Yang, Jie Liu, Pei De Han, Guang Wei Fan, Jian Sheng Liu
It has been well established that there are two major mechanisms of softening during the dynamic restoration, one is dynamic recovery and the other is dynamic recrystallization. data on the high temperature deformation behavior of the stainless steels are sufficient, but most of them are on wrought, only few on as-cast steels[4-6].
Hot ductility tensile curves for two steels temperature above 700 o C with the strain rate غ =0.005 s-1, (a) stress against the testing temperature curve, (b) reduction of area against the testing temperature curve.
In order to understand the hot ductility behavior of two stainless steels, the Gleeble hot ductility data under investigation were used through the hot tensile and compression testing methods.
The curves of the reduction of area and stress against the testing temperature for tensile testing are shown in Fig.1.
For the steels B, the reduction of area values using the heating method 2 was much greater than that of the method 1 at the strain rate of 0.005 s-1 in the temperature range 1000 to 1150 o C ( Fig.2(b)).
Online since: June 2008
Authors: Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski, Halina Garbacz, Krzysztof Topolski
A reduction of the grain size of titanium leads to a significant increase in its strength and hardness.
Parameters of hydrostatic extrusion processes applied to titanium Reduction of the rod diameter [mm] Temperature Accumulated strain (ε)ε)ε)ε) Total cross-section reduction (R) Number of HE stages Ø50mm → Ø3mm above recrystallization and ambient 5.63 277 11 Ø33mm → Ø5mm ambient 3.77 43.56 12 Ø20mm → Ø3mm ambient 3.79 44.44 12 Ø12mm → Ø3mm ambient 2.77 16 5 Description of hydro - extrusion method used here can be found in the earlier publications [10-12].
Comparison with the literature data [13-18] Summary The results obtained here allow to draw the following conclusions: 1.
Ø50→Ø3 Ø33→Ø5 Ø20→Ø3 Ø12→Ø3 Ti6Al4V Data from literature Current experimental study Acknowledgements: The study was realized in the framework of the 3T08A01929 project financed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Duchek Michal, Kubina Tomas, Konopik Pavel
Data from plastometer tests were converted into a model compatible with the DEFORM simulation software.
Comparison between Experimental and Numerical Simulation Data Flow stress data obtained from the experimental measurement can be assessed by means of simulation.
The data can be adapted for FEM-simulation in DEFORM 2D software.
The specimen dimension and reduction in height was also equal to the test data.
The key is to obtain the accurate flow stress data that properly describes the material’s behaviour.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Shan Lin Sun
After DST, the most data in frequency domain of the sequence become very small, some of them are even zero.
Only few data become bigger after DST.
IDST is inserted after FFT block to regain source data.
Where D is the matrix of DST and is the nth data after DST.
Reduction of peak to mean ratio of multicarrier modulation using cyclic coding.
Online since: March 2025
Authors: R. Nafeena Abdul Munaf, A. Mahabuba, S. Karthick Gopinath, S. Visaga Varshini, A. Shoaib, S. Jennathu Beevi
Provides data for monitoring and analysis of the electrical characteristics of the cooling system.
The data is sent to Arduino UNO which acts as the control unit and it processes the temperature readings.
This data is used for real-time monitoring and analysis to ensure efficient operation and to detect any anomalies.
The data clearly illustrates a direct relationship between temperature and power output.
Solar Panel Performance Data over Time – After Cooling Time Temp.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Jun Li, Ying Gao, Wei Chen, Hong Qi Liu, Zhen Huo
Figure.1: SCR catalytic converter BOOST model Inlet boundary is derived from the engine test data.
A series of data are obtained on the steady condition of 1800r/min engine speed, 430℃ exhaust temperature and four different ammonia nitrogen ratios.
The data can be directly input to the model as inlet boundaries.
Data processing methods of kinetics for several kinds of composite reaction.
Unsteady analysis of NO reduction over selective catalytic reduction-De-NO x monolith catalysts[J].
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Ľudovít Parilák, Pavel Kejzlar, Peter Bella, Peter Burik
Material data were defined by means of tensile tests and extrapolation to higher deformation.
The obtained EBSD data were analysed by HKL Channel 5 software.
Table 1 Basic input data to the model of drawing.
The MUD value above unity indicates that there are more data points of a particular orientation than would be expected from a sample that is totally random.
Obtained data served as a valuable basis for the optimization of technological processes in production.
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