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Introduction Al2O3-C refractory is a kind of carbon composite refractories which take alumina and carbon as raw materials.
Experimental process Coarse particles and fine powder of white fused corundum (>98 wt% Al2O3), natural flake graphite (97.66 wt% <104μm) and metallic Si (96.4wt% <88μm) were used as raw materials.
Lee, Influence of additives on corrosion resistance and corroded microstructures of MgO-C refractories, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 21 (2001) 2393-2405 [2] P.
Benveniste, A new approach to the application of Mori-Tanaka’s theory in composites materials[J], Acta Metallurgica. 6 (1987) 147-157 [7] W E.
International Materials Reviews. 44 (1999) 77-103

Interdiffusion is a diffusional process of atoms across two materials that are in contact.
Data were gathered for sixty natural host materials of periodic table (out of 91 existing); correspond to 775 target-element combinations, for temperatures ranging from 200 K to 3000 K (depending on materials).
Mehrer, Diffusion in solids: Fundamentals, methods, materials, diffusion-controlled processes, Vol. 155, Springer Science & Business Media, (2007)
Fraile, TARGISOL: An ISOL-database on the web, The European Physical Journal A-Hadrons and Nuclei, 25 (2005) 763-764
Peterson, Self-diffusion in pure metals, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 69 (1978) 3-37

Experimental Materials.
Humar, Water absorption capacity and coating adhesion on thermally modified and not-modified spruce wood (blue stained or free of blue stained), Journal of Renewable Materials. 11(12) (2023) 4061–4078
Case, Measurement and modelling of thermal and physical properties of wood construction materials, Construction and Building Materials. 284 (2021) 122780
Tohir, Fire test and effects of fire retardant on the natural ability of timber: a review, Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology. 27(2) (2019) 867–895
Lomaha, Acetylation of aspen and alder wood. preliminary tests, Key Engineering Materials. 986 (2024) 45–52

Nanocrystalline materials have different properties compared to materials with microcrystalline grains.
Materials and Methods The raw materials used were BaO and α-Fe2O3 (99% purity) commercial powders mixed in a molar ratio corresponding to W-type barium ferrite.
The nanocomposite materials recorded higher magnetic parameters than the microcomposite materials.
Bertorello, High-energy ball milling of Ba-hexaferrite/Fe magnetic composite, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 187, 2, 169-176 (1998) [5] D.
Zherebtsov, Experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of phase equilibria in BaO-Fe2O3 system, Materials Science Forum, 843, 16-21 (2016) [6] I.

Barannikova Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS Tomsk, 634021, Russia lbz@ispms.tsc.ru, bsa@ispms.tsc.ru Keywords: lattice, deformation, localization, plasticity, waves, and quasiparticles Abstract.
Frank, in: Non-linear Phenomena in Material Science, edited by L.P.
Aifantis: International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics Vol. 31 (1996), p. 797
Billingsley: International Journal of Solids Structures Vol. 38 (2001), p. 4221
Steverding: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 9 (1972), p. 185

Effects of Kenaf and Rice Husk on Thermal Properties of Kenaf/CaCO3/HDPE and Rice Husk/CaCO3/HDPE Hybrid Composites Noor ZuhairaAbd Aziz1,a, Rahmah Mohamed2,b 1Faculty of Applied Sciences (FSG) 2Head, Green Polymer Research Group, Faculty of Applied Sciences (FSG), UniversitiTeknologi Mara (UiTM) Shah Alam, 40450 Selangor, Malaysia anoorzuhaira@gmail.com,bgreenkayangan@gmail.com Keywords: Hybrid composites, Kenaf, Rice Husk, Calcium Carbonate, Thermal properties Abstract.
Method Material and sample preparation.
The residual water could originate from natural fiber kenaf and rice husk which are naturally based hydrophilic materials [5].CaCO3/HDPE composite showed only two weight loss processes, while hybrid composites exhibit three weight loss processes.
Abu Bakar, "Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review," Materials and design, vol. 32, pp. 4107-4121, 2011
Park, "Thermogravimetric analysis of rice husk flour filled thermoplastic polymer composites," Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 76, pp. 395-404, 2004

The material used in this study was a commercially available AA-6005 aluminum alloy commonly utilized in the railway sector.
Concerning the obtained results, it is important to highlight that the process parameters used for the FSW process were not optimized but set as suggested in literature when same sheet thickness and tool-workpiece materials were used.
Sik, “Experimental comparison of MIG and friction stir welding processes for EN AW-6061-T6 (Al Mg1 Si Cu) aluminium alloy”, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 35-1B,2010, pp. 321–330
Haitham, “A comparative study between friction stir welding and metal inert gas welding of 2024-T4 aluminum alloy”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6/11, 2011, pp. 36–40
Materials Science and Engineering, 456/1-2, 2007, pp. 344-349.

Aging Behavior of SBS Modified Asphalt in Coupled Water –Heat Condition Jiuguang Geng 1,2,a, Qian Wang3,b and Weiguang Li2,c 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China, 2Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China; 3 School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology Xi’an 710055, China.
Materials and Methods Materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51108374), the Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges (Chang＇an University, Grant No.
[8] Jiuguang Geng, Qing Chang, Jianan Yuan, Jingliang Dai, Study on SBS Modified Asphalt Crosslink Structure and Its Stabilization by GPC, Journal of Zhengzhou University(Engineering Science), 29(2008)13-16
[11] Zhengqing Lv, Lehong Bu, Study on properties of ABS with damp & heat aging, Journal of shanghai second polytechnic university, (2000)14-20.

Synthesis and Properties of a New Gemini Surfactant with Amide Group as Spacer Sheng Zhong 1,a, Kunkui Wu 1,b and Lijing Gong 1,c 1 School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, China ashengzh-99@163.com, bwu_kunkui@sina.com, cgonglijing@163.com Keywords: Gemini, Amide Group, Surface Tension, Bactericidal Activities Abstract.
A new Gemini surfactant was synthesized with chloroacetyl chloride, urea and N, N-dimethyl dodecyl amine as raw materials.
[2] Ming Duan , Xingqi Hu , Xiaoling Zuo , Yuandong Chen: submitted to Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry. (2004), p.538-540
Zimmerberg: submitted to Journal of Membrane Biology .(1995), p. 1–14

In: Composite materials: testing and design (seventh conference).
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1986), 115-139
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Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-notched Beam Method.
American Society for Testing and Materials, W.