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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Anatoly V. Chzhan, Yan V. Zubavichus, Gennady S. Patrin, Vladimir N. Zabluda, R.Yu. Rudenko, V.A. Seredkin, Yu.L. Mikhlin
The reduction of the dispersion of the polar Kerr effect saturation field in the Со-Ni-P films is attributed to ordering of Сo-Ni atomic pairs.
This result is qualitatively coincides with the data obtained on the polycrystalline Со-Р films [3], in which the phosphorous content increases upon embedding of nickel.
As it was demonstrated in [3], due to the difference in the variations ∆G of the Gibbs energy related to the enthalpy and entropy factors, the Ni reduction rate is higher than the Co reduction rate.
The observed reduction of the dispersion of the polar Kerr effect saturation field in the Со-Ni-P films is attributed to the ordering of Сo-Ni atomic pairs.
This result is qualitatively coincides with the data obtained on the polycrystalline Со-Р films [3], in which the phosphorous content increases upon embedding of nickel.
As it was demonstrated in [3], due to the difference in the variations ∆G of the Gibbs energy related to the enthalpy and entropy factors, the Ni reduction rate is higher than the Co reduction rate.
The observed reduction of the dispersion of the polar Kerr effect saturation field in the Со-Ni-P films is attributed to the ordering of Сo-Ni atomic pairs.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Cheng Yang, Li Zhou, Hai Tao Yang, Xiao Pan Li
The HEASARC'S Swift CALDB system which stores and indexes datasets associated with the calibration of the Swift instrument is essential for data reduction and analysis.
Photometric Data Procession Method The UVOT data can be described using three basic modes: Image, Event and Image & Event.
Here, we consider the analysis of image mode data; in the further article, we consider how to deal with the Event mode data.
The publicly available data can be downloaded from the HEASARC archive [7].
We are grateful to the entire Swift team and the UK Swift Science Data Centre.
Photometric Data Procession Method The UVOT data can be described using three basic modes: Image, Event and Image & Event.
Here, we consider the analysis of image mode data; in the further article, we consider how to deal with the Event mode data.
The publicly available data can be downloaded from the HEASARC archive [7].
We are grateful to the entire Swift team and the UK Swift Science Data Centre.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Qi Zhou, Li Xie, Chi Ji, Rui Wang
Both denitrification and DNRA could contribute to nitrate reduction and proportions of them were about 60% and 40% respectively at the tested condition of COD/NO3-Nof 50.
However, nitrate reduction pathway might favor dissimilatory nitrate to ammonia (DNRA) process under the conditions of high C/N ratio and fermentable substrate.
Analysis of varance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level was used to analyze the data.
The denitrification efficiency was about 60%, which implied that both denitrification and DNRA processes were contributable to the nitrate reduction.
Moreover, our results show that in the former system both denitrification and DNRA contributed to the nitrate reduction pathway.
However, nitrate reduction pathway might favor dissimilatory nitrate to ammonia (DNRA) process under the conditions of high C/N ratio and fermentable substrate.
Analysis of varance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level was used to analyze the data.
The denitrification efficiency was about 60%, which implied that both denitrification and DNRA processes were contributable to the nitrate reduction.
Moreover, our results show that in the former system both denitrification and DNRA contributed to the nitrate reduction pathway.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: L. Zeng, O.S. Es-Said, X. Sun, A. Al Sumait, C. Delgado, F. Aldhabib, F. Alzubi, K. Tovalin, A. Cheng, R.M. Campo, Y.J. Li, B. Ramsey
In each heat treatment, there were four samples measured for each data point.
Table 8: Tensile data for as-received samples for vendor H & S.
Table 10: Tensile data for part III samples, Vendor H and S.
Vendor 1st and 2nd Tempering Temperatures (°C) and Time (hr) Ultimate Strength MPa (Ksi) % Reduction in Area H 593.3 (4 hr) + 593.3 (2 hr) 886.7 (128.7) 57.2 621.1 (4 hr) + 621.1 (2 hr) 893.4 (129.7) 57.5 S 593. (4 hr) + 593.3 (2 hr) 766.2 (111.2) 67.0 621.1 (4 hr) + 621.1 (2 hr) 779.0 (113.1) 69.5 Table 11: Tensile data for samples for part IV.
John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, eighth edition, 2010., pp. 342-367 [2] "Metal Property Data: 4330 Steel." 4330 Alloy Steels Material Property Data Sheet - Product Availability and Request a Quote.
Table 8: Tensile data for as-received samples for vendor H & S.
Table 10: Tensile data for part III samples, Vendor H and S.
Vendor 1st and 2nd Tempering Temperatures (°C) and Time (hr) Ultimate Strength MPa (Ksi) % Reduction in Area H 593.3 (4 hr) + 593.3 (2 hr) 886.7 (128.7) 57.2 621.1 (4 hr) + 621.1 (2 hr) 893.4 (129.7) 57.5 S 593. (4 hr) + 593.3 (2 hr) 766.2 (111.2) 67.0 621.1 (4 hr) + 621.1 (2 hr) 779.0 (113.1) 69.5 Table 11: Tensile data for samples for part IV.
John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, eighth edition, 2010., pp. 342-367 [2] "Metal Property Data: 4330 Steel." 4330 Alloy Steels Material Property Data Sheet - Product Availability and Request a Quote.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Marcos Marques da Silva Paula, Geovana Dagostim Savi, Jonathann Corrêa Possato, Tatiana Barichello, Denise Castagnaro, Vildes Maria Scussel
In the storage they are responsible for grains heating which lead to losses of germination, discoloration, reduction of nutritional values and odor changes.
Antifungal activities of GNP against F. verticillioides on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
Antifungal activities of GNP against P. citrinum on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
Antifungal activities of GNP against A. flavus on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
These SEM analyzes can confirm the rupture of the fungal cell membrane resulting in possible reduction of the enzymatic activity of the microorganism due to GNP presence.
Antifungal activities of GNP against F. verticillioides on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
Antifungal activities of GNP against P. citrinum on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
Antifungal activities of GNP against A. flavus on PDA at different concentrations (data are shown as average values and standard deviation of diameter fungal colony - each point represents an average of triplicate measurements).
These SEM analyzes can confirm the rupture of the fungal cell membrane resulting in possible reduction of the enzymatic activity of the microorganism due to GNP presence.
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Jing Qin Mu, Sheng Zhan
Time series radar interferometry will bring the time series analysis method into D-InSAR in combination with the PS technique to analyze a series of stacked radar interferometric data with continuous temporal baseline.
This problem can be resolved by the reduction of ambiguity
During the experimental process, 1732 pares were randomly selected from more than the above 4 million pares of PS points .Two kind of deformation rate data were calculated with p=8 and p=12, which were denoted by Vp8 and Vp12.
From the deformation rate data obtained by calculating all pairs of PS points in whole of Tianjin district, several regions with obvious deformation and the subsidence distribution in Tianjin such as Jinnan and Langfang have been obtained.
In addition, because the experiment is limited to the Tianjin district and the data is so limited, the parameters have some constraints.
This problem can be resolved by the reduction of ambiguity
During the experimental process, 1732 pares were randomly selected from more than the above 4 million pares of PS points .Two kind of deformation rate data were calculated with p=8 and p=12, which were denoted by Vp8 and Vp12.
From the deformation rate data obtained by calculating all pairs of PS points in whole of Tianjin district, several regions with obvious deformation and the subsidence distribution in Tianjin such as Jinnan and Langfang have been obtained.
In addition, because the experiment is limited to the Tianjin district and the data is so limited, the parameters have some constraints.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yan Wen Liu, Zhi Chen, Xia Zhou
Methodology and Data Sources
Carbon Emissions Decomposition Model.
Data Sources.
The original data used in the paper mainly come from Statistical Yearbook of Hubei Province (2002-2011) and Statistical Yearbook of China (2002-2011), from which data are selected, including Hubei Province’s GDP and the provincial GDP of China from 2001-2010 , industrial structure and consumption of three major fossil fuels, i.e. coal, petroleum and natural gas.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of sequential data of Hubei Province’s GDP and CO2 emissions from 2001-2010.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of the structural proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and sequential data of CO2 emissions from 2001-2010 in Hubei Province.
Data Sources.
The original data used in the paper mainly come from Statistical Yearbook of Hubei Province (2002-2011) and Statistical Yearbook of China (2002-2011), from which data are selected, including Hubei Province’s GDP and the provincial GDP of China from 2001-2010 , industrial structure and consumption of three major fossil fuels, i.e. coal, petroleum and natural gas.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of sequential data of Hubei Province’s GDP and CO2 emissions from 2001-2010.
The grey relational analysis method is used to establish the grey relative correlation degree model on the basis of the structural proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and sequential data of CO2 emissions from 2001-2010 in Hubei Province.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Jian Ping Wang, He Jia Liu, Shao Kai Sun, Shi He Jian
With the development of iconography technology and surgical technology, the surgical treatment of sacral fracture are greater emphasis on surgical reduction and internal fixation.
The pelvis was first scanned using a CT scanner (Toshiba Aqulion16) and saved the data with DICOM formulation.Imported the CT data to Mimics V8.1 software and selected the bone structure of pelvis.
Then, prefabricateed the 3D model and export the data with STL formulation.
Based Table 2 and Table 3: for type Ⅰ sacral fractures , the maximun stress of rectangular plate with cannulated screw was much more close to normal pelvis, rectangular plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X than the other four groups, convex plate with cannulated screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of Y than the other four groups, convex plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of Z than the other four groups; for type Ⅱ sacral fractures , the maximun stress of expansile bolt was much more close to normal pelvis, expansile bolt got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X, Y, Z than the other four groups; for type Ⅲ sacral fractures, the maximun stress of convex plate with solid screw was much more close to normal pelvis, convex plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X, Z than the other four groups, rectangular plate with cannulated screw got good reduction
The pelvis was first scanned using a CT scanner (Toshiba Aqulion16) and saved the data with DICOM formulation.Imported the CT data to Mimics V8.1 software and selected the bone structure of pelvis.
Then, prefabricateed the 3D model and export the data with STL formulation.
Based Table 2 and Table 3: for type Ⅰ sacral fractures , the maximun stress of rectangular plate with cannulated screw was much more close to normal pelvis, rectangular plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X than the other four groups, convex plate with cannulated screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of Y than the other four groups, convex plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of Z than the other four groups; for type Ⅱ sacral fractures , the maximun stress of expansile bolt was much more close to normal pelvis, expansile bolt got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X, Y, Z than the other four groups; for type Ⅲ sacral fractures, the maximun stress of convex plate with solid screw was much more close to normal pelvis, convex plate with solid screw got good reduction and fixation in the direction of X, Z than the other four groups, rectangular plate with cannulated screw got good reduction
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Sandip Patil, Digvijay Sheed, Rajkumar Prasad Singh
Koshimizu [6] found that a reduction in cutting forces was observed during UAT of Ti-6Al-4V.
These reductions in strain will ultimately benefits through reduction in cutting forces during UAT.
Microstructural analysis and Discussion In this section, quantitative data on chip morphology during UAT and CT is presented as shown in Fig 4.
This data was obtained from SEM and optical images of chips generated during machining using an image analyzer software.
A quantitative data on chip morphology during UAT and CT machining is tabulated as shown in Table 3.
These reductions in strain will ultimately benefits through reduction in cutting forces during UAT.
Microstructural analysis and Discussion In this section, quantitative data on chip morphology during UAT and CT is presented as shown in Fig 4.
This data was obtained from SEM and optical images of chips generated during machining using an image analyzer software.
A quantitative data on chip morphology during UAT and CT machining is tabulated as shown in Table 3.
Online since: August 2010
Authors: Xiao Feng Yang, Xing Ping Wen
This paper demonstrates atmospheric correction of Landsat ETM+ data using 6S code.
The atmospheric correction removed the atmosphere effect, so the inherent relevant increased. 6S code was an effective tool for atmospheric correction of remote senisng data.
In this paper, Landsat ETM+ remote sensing data was atmospheric corrected using 6S code.
Comparing with spectral curves and statistic data of bands, it can be concluded that 6S code is an effective method to remove atmospheric effect for remote sensing data.
Materials and methods Landsat ETM+ remote sensing data used in this paper was acquired in November 7, 2002 (122/44).
The atmospheric correction removed the atmosphere effect, so the inherent relevant increased. 6S code was an effective tool for atmospheric correction of remote senisng data.
In this paper, Landsat ETM+ remote sensing data was atmospheric corrected using 6S code.
Comparing with spectral curves and statistic data of bands, it can be concluded that 6S code is an effective method to remove atmospheric effect for remote sensing data.
Materials and methods Landsat ETM+ remote sensing data used in this paper was acquired in November 7, 2002 (122/44).