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The research used titanium dioxide as nano-crystals coolant and stainless steel AISI 316 as materials tested.
Table 2 shows chemical compositions of materials tested.
For many materials, oxygen content of the water directly affects on controling corrosion rate [8].
Metselaar, A review of nanofluid stability properties and characterization in stationary conditions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 54 (2011) 40-51
International, Journal of Thermal Sciences. 47 (2) (2008)103-111

Materials and Methods Materials.
Zhou: Journal of Raman Spectroscopy Vol. 41 (2010), p. 659-669
Atalla, in: Lignin: historical, biological, and materials perspectives, edited by ACS symposium series 742, Chapter, 11, Washington, DC: ACS (2000)
Schoenau: Agric Eng Int: CIGR journal Vol. 11 (2009), p. 1-25
Agarwal: Science Vol. 227: 4687 (1985), p. 636-638

Introduction Research on the nonlinear dynamics, bifurcations, and chaos of laminated composite materials will play a significant role in engineering applications.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10572099 and 11072164.
References [1] Sun B, Huang D: 6th International Conference on Composite Engineering (ICCE/6)，1999， pp.859-860 [2] Huang D, Sun B: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.244(2001), pp.379-394 [3] Yao Z, Zhang W, Chen L: Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,, Vol.41, No.1, pp.129-140

Materials and Methods The object of research is the technology of melting, after-furnace processing, continuous casting and heat treatment of electric steel to produce seamless pipe blanks.
Increasing the functional properties of pipe steel during combined heat treatment//Vestnik DSTU, 2007, No. 2(33), section “Materials Science”, p. 182-190
Technical Sciences, 2007, No. 1, p. 80-82
Materials of the scientific-technical conference held at AzTU on April 4-5, 2018 on "Education-research-construction of production mechanisms", AzTU, Baku, pp. 158-161
Machine building materials.

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher ) Manufacturing of Cu-15.0Zn-8.1Al Shape Memory Alloy Using Spark Plasma Sintering No-Jin Park †, Suck-Jong Lee, In-Sung Lee, Kyeong-Sik Cho, and SungJin Kim School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 188 Shinpyung-dong, Gumi, Gyungbuk 730-701, Korea Keywords: CuZnAl alloy, shape memory alloy, powder metallurgy, spark plasma sintering Abstract.
Thereby a tendency to large grain is observed, which causes brittle properties of the materials.
R05-2002-000698-0 from Korea Science & Engineering Foundation.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) [3] N.
Kim, Korean Journal of Materials Research, 13, 352 (2003)

Chelating sorbents, such as silica gel[1], chelating resin [2], activated carbon [3] are often used extraction materials.
Acknowledgements The financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51262005) was gratefully acknowledged.
Jamali, Application of modified nano-alumina as a solid phase extraction sorbent for the preconcentration of Cd and Pb in water and herbal samples prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry determination, Journal of Hazardous Materials 178 (2010) 900–905
Jiang, Tris(2-aminoethyl) amine functionalized silica gel for solid-phase extraction and preconcentration of Cr(III), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from waters, Journal of Hazardous Materials 157 (2008 ) 154–160
Microchemical journal 86 (2007) 23-28.

Constitutive Model of the Workpiece Material An effective way to describe the constitutive behavior of the workpiece material is to input a precise workpiece material flow stress model under conditions of high strain rate with FEM[7].
Material flow stress model of workpiece is usually defined as functions on strain, strain rate and temperature.
The constitutive equation of material in finite element analysis software AdvantEdge is shown as (1)
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 40,106-110(2004) (in Chinese) [4] Zheng Minli, Jiang Bin, Chen Binhu, Sun Yongjun: Research on High Speed Face Milling Cutter Based on the Model of Stress Field.J.
Materials Science Forum. 532-533, 341-344(2006) [5] Zhao Xianxiang, Tan Guangyu, Zhang Yuhua, Feng Xinmin: Stress Field Analysis of Milling Insert Based on Cellular Automata.J.

Testing Materials and Methods 4Cr14Ni14NW2Mo heat-resistant steel was used for the base material.
Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2006,27(1):87-92
Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2001,A28(9):860-864 [5] ZHAO Gao-min; WANG Kun-lin; LI Chuan-gang.
Mechanical Science and Technology, (supplement), 1995:59-61
Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 2005,(4):59-62.

Recent tendencies in scientific works focus on development of composite materials with good biotolerance and a range of mechanical properties [1].
An interesting group of bioceramic materials resorbed in tissues is hydroxyapatite ceramics (HA, HAp).
Synthetic hydroxyapatite is used as e.g. bone defect fillers, taking a dominating position among modern materials for implantations.
Kutbay: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 29 (2009), p.621628
Kim: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 456 (2007), p.368372

Cold Extrusion Process Analysis of “Seven-Speed Sleeve” and Forming Parameter Optimization Rongxia Chai1, a, Cheng Guo1, b,Hongqi Hu2, c, Liyu Zhang3, d 1Xi’an Jiaotong University Mechanical Engineering School, Xi’an 710049, China; 2 Xi’an Jiaotong University Materials Science & Engineering Mechanical Engineering School, Xi’an 710049, China; 3 Taicang Jiuxin Precision Tooling Co., Ltd.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, 125-126: 369-374
Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2003,135,375-381
Materials and Design, 2007,28:726-729
Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods, 2008,1(16):72-74.