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References [1] S.Saravanan, K.Raghukandan, weldability windows for dissimilar metals cladding using explosives, Theory and practice of Energetic Materials, Vol VIII,(2009) pp 585-589 [2] B.Crossland, “Explosive welding of metals and its applications” Oxford university press (1982)
The microstructure of explosive welded joint sand their mechanical properties J Mater Science (2010) [7] Vi.
Kuz'min, Vi.Liysak ,An.Kriventsov and Mayakovlev, Critical conditions of the formation and failure of welded joints in explosive welding Welding International 2004 18 (3) 223–227 [8] Jun Hyun Han, Jae Pyoung Ahn, Myung Chul Shin journal of materials science 38 (2003) 13– 18 [9] J.G Banker National Association of Corrosion Engineers, NACE Paper 03459(2003) [10] P.Manikandan, K.Hokamoto, M.Fujita, K.Raghukandan, R.Tomoshige, Control of energetic conditions by employing interlayer of different thickness for explosive welding of titanium/304 stainless steel journal of materials processing technology 195 (2008) 232–240
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Raghukandan “Analysis of the explosive cladding of cu–low carbon steel plates” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139 (2003) 573–577

Categorization of Smart Materials.
In the field of material science and engineering, smart materials are categorized based upon their material divisions of naturals, metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites.
Designing for durability and resilience protects the building elements by environmental factors and material degradation effects, which may be achieved by self-healing materials, anti-bacterial materials, abrasion-resistant materials, antioxidant materials, self-renewable materials, etc.
Acknowledgement This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2017R1C1B5015080) References [1] S.Guy, G.
Journal of Architectural Education 53, 3 (2001), pp.140-148 [2] D.Chwieduk: Towards sustainable-energy buildings.

Construction and Building Materials, 2008, (9): 2~4
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There has been an emergence of interest in new types of composites, moving away from conventional non-renewable and difficult to degrade or non-degradable materials, to renewable and easily degradable materials.
Composite materials Composite materials are prepared using natural or synthetic reinforcements and a variety of matrix materials.
Acknowledgments The authors wish to thank all researchers and scientists in the field of nano- and bio-composites for their contribution to increasing knowledge in this important area of materials science.
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Measurement of Diffusion Coefficients in Building Materials using the Initial Rate of Sorption J.M.P.Q.
Introduction Building materials are frequently exposed to smaller and large changes in climate continuously.
Figure 2(a) shows the mass variation observed in six different materials.
Padfield: Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science Vol. 27 (2004), pp. 221 [4] Y.S.
Siau: Wood Science and Technology Vol. 21 (1987), pp.249 [7] K.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Porosity-Grading Porous Materials by Centrifugal Sintering Y.
Uchimura 2 1 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Technology and Science, Moriyama, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan, y.kinemuchi@aist.go.jp 2 Shinto V-Cerax, ltd., Honohara, Toyokawa 442-8506, Japan Keywords: Porous Materials, Centrifugal Force, Grading Material, Sintering Abstract.
The acceleration was generated by high-speed rotation of ceramics, which allows pressing materials gradually along the radius of rotation.
Among those technologies, it is widely accepted that specifically designed microstructures, on both the micro- and macro-scale, with designated pore diameter, porosity and specific surface area are the key to improving these materials' performance.
Under the centrifugal force, materials are subjected to pressure which gradually changes along the radial direction of rotation.

Conclusion Restoration of monuments is a large and complex systematic engineering, it needs to make comprehensive use of the social sciences, natural sciences, engineering science knowledge, with the advancement of science and technology and development of chemical industry, there will be more, newer and more effective chemical materials for cultural relics protection, chemical materials, chemical technology can have a broad prospect in the field of monuments restoration technology, the green chemistry materials can make the valuable historical and cultural heritage of mankind to be better protected.
Materials and Structures, 2007,40(7)
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Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2000, 14(2)

In the process computer, the engineer station had to set the leveling model and knowledge base, for different materials, temperature, board type, width and thickness to establish the parameters table of process model.
Finally, using the mathematical method fit the experimental data and established the materials model of steel in a variety of temperatures.
The Table 2 Experimental conditions of different temperature elastic model of materials Table 1 Experimental conditions of different temperature yield strength of materials Table 3 Materials post-yield harding law self-developed software system based on the database management system of Oracle 10G.
Wang, Q.X.Huang, Q.Ma: Research of Leveling Model of Fifteen Roller Combination Leveler, Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Sicence Editon) , Vol.40 (2008) ,No.6, p.181
[7] C.L.Zhou, J.Xu,G.D.Wang,et.al: Intermesh Model of Hot Roller Leveler for Plate Steel, Journal of Iron and Steel Research,Vol. 18 (2006) ,No.8, p.28

K Das, Performance evaluation of Al2O3 nano powder mixed dielectric for electric discharge machining of Inconel 825, Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 33(9) (2018) 986-995
Kumar, Parametric optimization of powder mixed electrical discharge machining by response surface methodology, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 169(3) (2005) 427-436
Pi, Influence of process factors on surface measures on electrical discharge machined stainless steel using TOPSIS, Materials Research Express. 6(8) (2019) 086507
Pi, A Study on Modelling Surface Finish in Electrical Discharge Machining Tablet Shape Punches Using Response Surface Methodology, Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B. 6(2017) 387-390
Beri, A Study of Multiobjective Parametric Optimization of Silicon Abrasive Mixed Electrical Discharge Machining of Tool Steel, Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 25(10) (2010) 1041-1047

Yang: submitted to Journal of Colloid and Interface Science (2007)
Zhang: submitted to Journal of Membrane Science (2008)
Liang: submitted to Journal of Membrane Science (2006)
Shang: submitted to Advanced Materials Research (2013)
Karayannidis: submitted to Journal of applied polymer science (2010).