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Plant Identification Based on Artificial Intelligence GAN Yang Ying 1,a, HOU Chun Sheng1,b ZHOU Ting2,c, XU Shu Fa2,d 1Institute of Sci-Tech Information, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science, China 2The Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences asharelot@163.com, bhoufei2701@163.com, cztapis@263.net, dphagraham@sina.com Key words: plant identification, expert system, artificial neural network, machine vision Abstract.
For example, Cai et al. (2007) developed an Expert system for the identification, classification and verification of plants in Tian Mu Mountain, China [14].
Mugnai et al. (2008) used an ANN based on phyllometric and fractal parameters for the identification of Camellia japonica L. genotypes [29], Wu et al. (2009) identified weed/corn with BPNN based on wavelet features and fractal dimension [30], Qi and Yang (2003) used sawtooth feature of leaves for plant identification [31].
[18] L.Tang, L.Tian, B.L.Steward: ASABE Vol.46-4 (2003), p.1247-1254
[31] H.N.Qi, J.G.Yang: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, Vol.5 (2003), p.3039-3044.

Effect of Manganese Dioxide on Structure and Compressive Strength of Foam Glass Long Wu, Yihong Zhao1, a, Rongfa Chen, Hua Yang, Qingqing Li,Zhilong Li, Huafeng Lu 1College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, China, ae-mail: Yihongzhao99@sina.com Keywords: foam glass, manganese dioxide, macro morphology, microstructure, mechanical property Abstract.
Reference [1]Tian Ying-liang,Zhao Fei,Zou Yu-lin,Wu Jun.
[9]TIAN Ying-liang,ZHANG Lei,GU Zhen-hua,SUN Shi-bing,LUO Hong-yan.Development and Technology of Foam Glass at Home and Abroad[J].

[2] Zongwang Zhang, Xuan Wu, Shichao Chen, Zhenting Guo, Huajun Yang, Gang Chen.
[4] Zhengjian Liu, Guangqing Yang, Qingguo Xue.
[6] Baoxiang Yang.
[16] Maoming Tian, Dajun Tang, Qi Zhang, Huidong Qiu, Zhili Yang, Guangjun Zhu.
[18] Yunmin Wang, Jiayin Tian, Huajun Wang, etc.

Tian, S.
Yang: J.
Tian, B.Z.
Tian, Chem.

Experimental Study on Bendability of Thin-walled 6061-T4 Tube under Different Bending Velocities Heng Lia, He Yang b, Yuli Tian c and Kaipeng Shid State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China aliheng@nwpu.edu.cn, byanghe@nwpu.edu.cn, ctianyuli@mail.nwpu.edu.cn, dskpgxgz@mail.nwpu.edu.cn Keywords: Bendability, 6061-T4 Al-alloy tube, Bending velocity, Experiments, Defects Abstract: The larger bending velocity is needed in practice to improve efficiency of tube bending, however, whether it has undesired effects on bending behavior has not been identified and clarified.
By using explicit finite element (FE) simulation combined with physical experiment, Yang et al. [4] explored effects of friction on tube bending, and found that the friction conditions of tube-tools interface affects stress/strain distribution in tube bending significantly.
Yang, H.
Yang, M.

Tian and S.J.Yang: Chem.
Tian: Tetrahedron Lett.
Yang: J.

[5] ZHU Kun, ZOU Xiang-yang, WANG Xiao-tian.
[8] ZOU Xiang-yang, WANG Xiao-tian, etc.

Tian, D.S.
Yang, J.M.
Tian, D.S.
Yang, J.M.

The paper about the master degree [2] Li Zheng-rong, Ma Chun-lei, Tian Su-gui, Chen Li-qin, Liu Xiang-hua.
Journal of materials science and engineering, 03, (2012) [3] Liu Yang, Wang Lei, He Si-si, Feng Fei, Lv Xu-dong, Zhang Bei-jiang.
Journal of metal, 01, (2012) [4] Tian Su-gui, Li Zheng-rong, Zhao Zhong-gang, Chen Li-qing, Liu Xiang-hua.
Materials engineering, 10, (2012) [5] Bian Fang, Su Guo-yue, Kong Ya-fan, Yang Ke.

Synergid degeneration plays important functions in angiosperms fertilization (Ge & Tian, 2006).
Previous studies reported synergid degeneration (Jensen, 1965; Jensen & Fisher, 1968; Schulz & Jensen, 1968; Mogensen, 1972; You & Jensen, 1985; Bruun, 1987; Dong & Yang, 1989; Dute et al., 1989) and summarized the degeneration time and potential functions of synergids in different plants (Yang, 1994; Hu, 2005).
The synergids of some plant species such as wheat (You & Jensen, 1985), rice (Dong & Yang, 1989) and sugar beet (Bruun, 1987) started to degenerate before pollination; in contrast, for most of plant species including oak (Mogensen, 1972), soybean (Dute et al., 1989), and upland cotton (Jensen & Fisher, 1968), etc., the degeneration of the synergids occurred during the end of pollination and before pollen tubes reaching the embryo sac.
Synergid is a key step in the process of pollen fertilization and plays important functions in plant physiology (Ge & Tian, 2006).
Yang. 1989.