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Online since: March 2013
Authors: Dan Dan Li, Lei Li, Da Wei Zhang
Influencing index system Internal factor Individual Risk consciousness Management Environment Degree of supervision External factor System Situation judgment Daily management Responsibility Experience Professional skills Mechanism configuration System construction Emergency plan External environment Internal environment Fig. 1 Influencing index system of human error of reservoir managers When establishing the human error influencing index system, the human error influencing factors are divided to internal factor and external factor, with comprehensive consideration of reservoir managers characteristics.
Individual is divided to three second grade indexes, which are responsibility, experience and professional skills.
The paper has selected ten experts of hydrology, hydraulic structure, geotechnical structure and management specialty from university, scientific research institution and water control department to value the importance of index.
Some experts from water control department experienced the importance of management and system profoundly, so they think the management and system are more important.
Table 2 Sorting of importance of first grade index valued b experts Sequencing First Second Third Forth Management 60% 30% 10% 0 Individual 10% 20% 50% 20% System 60% 10% 20% 10% Environment 10% 0 20% 70% Table 3 Index weight of influencing factors index of human error First grade index weight Second grade index weight Management(0.3588) Degree of supervision (0.2094) Risk consciousness (0.2568) Situation judgment (0.1765) Daily management(0.3573) Individual(0.1738) Responsibility(0.4404) Experience(0.2369) Professional skills (0.3227) System(0.3572) Mechanism configuration(0.3559) System construction(0.3570) Emergency plan(0.2871) Environmen(0.1102) External environment(0.3704) Internal environment(0.6296) Conclusions Based on the induction and summarization on root causes of human error in dam break, the influencing index system of human error on reservoir managers is established in the paper.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Yan Kun Chu
In the construction of heating project and water drainage system, it is necessary to consider the pressure from the increasing height of buildings, so as to ensure the voltage endurance capability of pipelines and furnace.
Considering the addition of elevator, water supply and fire power electricity, high requirements are proposed for the regional power distribution, main wire, and branch wire.
To control the safety of the site operation environment, professionals are necessarily arranged for implementing the management of the completed parts and improving the safety coefficient of building construction locally.
Training program of professional Preventing diseases Structural disease is the most common during the construction of a building project, but also the most destructive for the use function of buildings.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Cong Ling Meng, Xin Chen
Buildings account for 25% goble water consumption and relatively big part of energy and water consumption.
How to ensure the supply of green building professionals is a matter to deal with.
The government had worked out a very comprehensive framework of training. 18000 green specialists will be trained at executive, professional, technician and manager level over the next 10 years.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Sheng Lu, Fang Wang
For example, The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Olympic village space planning and material management information system, the South-to-North Water Transfer project, and so on.
Object with professional language description of the information is no longer a point or a line.
The thirdly, The BIM method requires the entire professional efforts common.
Taking into account the professional and professional limitations, tools should prove user-oriented characteristics to LA.
Landscape in addition to the building, it considers outdoor accumulation of member and family library include outdoor water, electricity, plants, roads, garden facilities.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: George Dragoi, Luminita Rosu, Marius Sebastian Rosu, Irina Ionita
The occupational hazards range from ill-health such as respiratory problems, silicosis, tuberculosis, leukemia, arthritis, poor vision and deafness to reproductive tract problems, that occur due to constant exposure to dust and noise, poor water supply and sanitation [13].
At University “POLITEHNICA” of Bucharest (Department of Engineering in Foreign Language & PREMINV Research Center), have been implemented some of the knowledge application modules for risk assessment in various professional fields.
To reduce the risk the necesary preventive measures can be [16]: · fencing the areas of excavations, dumping grounds, mine waste dumps or unstable mining terrains and ensuring suitable height of scarps and slopes during mining work, depending on the geological conditions and the properties of the rock; · applying a benching (terraced) system instead of having a steep pit wall; · determining (by the dispatcher) the way of leaving workplaces in case of a water hazard; · channelling incoming water down the slopes to collection points to protect the slopes of surface mines- where necessary, installing water pumps at such collection points; · choosing and creating safe passages for crew members above conveyors and equipping conveyors with safety devices protecting excavated material from the falling; · introducing a ban on manual transport on carriages in excavations whose inclination is above 4° and introducing communication and signalling for the workers of transportation squads; ·
Rosu: Professional Risk Assessment Using Knowledge Bases in Small and Medium Enterprises.
Dragoi, A Knowledge Management Framework as Knowledge Bases Development Support to Professional Risk Assessment in SMEs, in New Research on Knowledge Management Technology, edited by Huei-Tse Hou, InTech Press, Rijeka, Croatia (2012), pp. 117-138
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Qi Ge, He Wu, Jing Bo Tian
Experiment design The freezing point of brine is lower than water’s, so the brine and water for two soil layers were used, one is brine, the other is water, to make the special specimens.
The basic parameters of the soil Basic parameters Natural water content Maximum dry density Optimum water content(w) Data 3.4% 1.65g/cm3 21.0% The simulated specimens with mold on the basis of determination the optimum water content of slope soil were made.
The water content in certain depth is definite value, the deterioration model of shear strength parameters c and φ with increase of F-T cycle times is established with the downward trend of parameters c and φ
China Irrigation Work And Water Electricity Publication Company, Beijing
The 9th Intentional Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Xiao Li Zhang, Ke Ying Zhang, Xiao Fei Zhang
Measures Table Process Problem Reason Measure Waiting boat services Unclear logos Update slow; not properly protected; not placed in the exact location Increase and improve guide logos; take the information center; Indicate the services and charges of VIP room, video halls, military disabled person; the logos in waiting boat hall: diner, shopping, entertainment, broadcasting room, pay upon arrival room, clinic, smoking rooms, public telephones, toilets, water supply and beacon logo services without enthusiasm Staff are lack of awareness and professional training Smile and warm services; train staff regularly; officers on duty to supervise No VIP services Old-fashioned Structure; lack of funds Improve the VIP room and recreation services; increase product categories in shopping room (can be contracted to the operator); Weak safety emergency services Inadequate staffing; Feedback slowly; appraisal system is not standardized Police duty for 24 hours to protect passenger safety; 24 hours'
radio Room for helping visitors find people and materials; Clinic working 24 hours a day to prevent emergency incidents; increase the frequency of cleaning; supply hot water Booking Customers wait a long time to buy tickets Staff efficiency is not standardized; no professional training Improve efficiency; enhance the professional training of the conductor; keep the smile and warm services; keep the service time per passenger in three minutes Poor customers satisfaction Long shift cycle of interrogation department; e-check machine repairs slowly Solve the problem of work intensity in the interrogation office which caused by long time working; Query machine required to maintain daily professional and timely repair to ensure 24-hour work, provide the comprehensive information timely Week personalization serves Lack of personalization design; do not consider staying place for customers; no marine weather forecast Booking hall or its vicinity should be set a toilet; keep some rest chairs for
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Zhi Neng Tong
Supervision depth limited, unilateral content Supervision originates from social division result, owners of construction of large projects, they can have adequate human and intellectual ability, then with the help of professional supervision mechanism.
In fact, internationally referred construction supervision ( or consulting engineers ) is a multi-disciplinary, multi-professional constitute the technology intensive organization, for the project to provide professional services.
The supervision personnel not only have rich professional knowledge, but also should have the economic, management, legal and engineering design knowledge, but also have a certain organization and coordination ability comprehensive talent requirement far apart, making it difficult for supervision enterprises into real high intelligence, knowledge intensive enterprise.
" Abide by the law, integrity, justice, science " is the code of conduct of inspect grain industry, supervision enterprises should not only improve the professional quality, but also improve the occupation moral quality, strengthen self-discipline management, make inspect manage personnel really do justice, work independently.
Reference [1] Zhenping Liu Introduction to project construction supervision China Building Industry Press In 1999 [2] Yuemei Wang Discussion on the problems of project supervision Construction engineering supervision [J] 2003(2) [3] Zhengang Gong The current main problems in engineering supervision Water supply and drainage [J] 2003(29.4)
Online since: October 2021
Authors: Heba Azouqah, Noura Alomar, L. Kaadan, M. Sonbul, H. Abdulaziz, W. Labib
This fermentation strengthened the exterior walls and enhanced their resistance to water and heat [20].
Adobe bricks are made from a combination of pure mud, water, straw, and soil, if necessary.
Lack of professionals experienced in adobe construction/maintenance Ways to Overcome these Disadvantages 1.
If adobe bricks are regularly requested for use as a building material, builders will inevitably ask for experienced professionals who are able to construct the buildings.
With increasing demand, more people will train to become professionals to meet the needs of the market.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xiang Wu Meng, Ming Hui Ye
Because of atmosphere carried pollutants with cloud, across the sea to every corner of the world; pollutants in the water can flow with rivers and oceans from the different regions to another area, caused environmental pollution worldwide.
The environmental problems of the world are five major aspects: marine pollution, lack of fresh water resources, wetlands, biological extinction, and the energy crisis.
The education process of environmental design aspects need begin from preschool education to primary and secondary education, to professional education and long-term follow-up education.”
The Great Unification of the traditional education model construction, too concerned about the professional, to guide students to shape the design of the construction devoted great energy; it should be more concerned about the historical, social cultural and ecological environment.
Secondly, in energy reducing and ecologically sustainable construction case, lack of teachers, in addition to a commitment on the Western architectural education in developing regions the introduction of strong talent, the teachers of the department carry out the purpose of professional development; improve the construction of the existing team of teachers work.
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