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The Development of GPS Navigation Systems in Civil Aircraft Ahmad Abbas Al-Ameen Salih1,a, Fawaz Mohammed Jumaah2,b, Amzari Zhahir3,c and Chandima Gomes4,d 1,2,3,4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia atimemoon12@hotmail.com, bfaw_online@yahoo.com, camzari@eng.upm.edu.my, dchandima@eng.upm.edu.my Keywords: Aircraft Navigation, Augmentation system, DGPS, GPS, LAAS, WAAS, Landing Systems.
The industry of civil aviation is developing in a fast manner to occupy the increasing needs for a fast, safe and comfortable transportation.
Introduction The industry of civil aviation is developing rapidly to occupy the increasing needs for a fast, safe and comfortable transportation.
IFR is one of FAA’s regulations governing the aspects of civil aviation  operations.
Daly, “Navstar GPS and GLONASS: global satellite navigation systems,” Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 349–357, (1993)

Study on Private Pilot Error Prevention Theory based on Rough Set Weimin Li 1, a, Yue Yang 2,b Zhi Tao 3,c 1 Library, Civil Aviation University of China, Jinbei Road, 2898, Tianjin, China 2 College of ATM, Civil Aviation University of China, Jinbei Road, 2898, Tianjin, China 3 College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Jinbei Road, 2898, Tianjin, China a wmli@cauc.edu.cn, byueyang@cauc.edu.cn, ctaozhi@cauc.edu.cn Keywords: human errors prevention; private pilot; rough set Abstract.
Data Resource of Prevention Rule integrated analysis Today, the prevention rule is mainly according to Civil Aviation Regulation (CAR), SOP (Standard Operation Procedures) of Flight Operation published by civil aviation management department, thatdepartment that is derived from experiences of many years flight operation for experienced pilots.
Those standards and procedures which is about those lowest flight standards of the civil aviation operations, can guide pilots to complete flight mission, but there are no analysis to prevention rule creating mechanisms based on the theory of man-machine engineering, this is still existingstill exists some shortages for many years.
Computer and Digital Engineering, 2011, 39(9):7-10
Computer Engineering and Applications, 2007, 43(32):83-85.

The high intensity winds in the low height range above ground level as well as the large horizontal velocity components together make this flow extremely destructive for civil structures, such as R.P.
This challenging topic has drawn more interests of both civil engineers and research scientists, and literatures focusing on thunderstorm downdraft have been continually published to notify recent advancements in this research field.
For r/D>3, the impact of downburst is negligible and can be ignored in civil engineering.
The results indicate that, Wood model and Chao Li model agrees well with each other comparing to OBV model; the impact height increases as r increases sharply from r/R=1.2 to to r/R=1.5, then it decreases monotonically and nonlinearly with the increase of r; For r/D>3, the impact of downburst is negligible and it can be ignored in civil engineering.
Orf, Eric Savory, Improved Modeling of Downburst Outflows for Wind Engineering, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 99(2011) 801-814

Fiber Concrete for Industrial and Civil Construction S.V.
Berbekov, Kabardino-Balkarian, Russia Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Saint-Petersburg, Russia aKlyuyev@yandex.ru Keywords: fibers, modulus of elasticity, deformation characteristics, adhesion.
[10] Klyuyev S.V., Klyuyev A.V., Sopin D.M., Netrebenko A.V., Kazlitin S.A., Heavy loaded floors based on fine-grained fiber concrete, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 3 (2013) 7–14
[11] Klyuyev S.V., Guryanov Yu.V., External reinforcing of fiber concrete constructions by carbon fiber tapes, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 1 (2013) 21–26
[15] Pukharenko Yu.V., Features of the preparation of fibre concrete composites, Journal of civil engineers. 2 (2006) 72–78

The nanofiber textiles are utilized in the textile industry, as a treatment of exposed surfaces, they find their use in medicine and in future they might be used in civil engineering as vapor barriers.
Testing arrangement and tested samples The tensile strength tests were carried out at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague.
The PVA based nanofiber textiles were spun in the Center for Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University (CTU) in Prague.
Special thanks belong to the Center for Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering at Faculty of Civil Engineering CTU in Prague.
Chaikof, Engineered collagen-PEO nanofibers and fabrics, J.

Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia 2Civil Engineering Faculty, University of Zagreb, Croatia 3Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia alidija@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk, btaskov@pluto.iziis.ukim.edu.mk, cvrajcic@grad.hr, dRoko.Zarnic@fgg.uni-lj.si Keywords: Shaking table, composite panel, glued laminated wood, bearing glass, seismic stability Abstract.
Within the bilateral scientific project between the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology - UKIM-IZIIS, St.
The tested structural element was developed within the research cooperation between the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering of University of Ljubljana, Slovenia and the Civil Engineering Faculty, University of Zagreb, Croatia before launching of the above mentioned bilateral cooperation.
This applied load was in correspondence with the gravity load applied to the previously tested panels (in-plane) in quasi-static conditions in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering of the University of Ljubljana.
Special acknowledgement is expressed to the Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia for the technical and financial support to the realization of the tests.

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 3rd International Conference on Engineering and Technology Innovation held in Kenting, Pingtung, Taiwan, R.O.C., October 31 – November 4, 2014.

The 275 papers are grouped as follows:
Chapter 1: Materials Processing Technologies and Analysis, Materials Engineering;
Chapter 2: Advanced Design for Thermal and Mechanical Engineering;
Chapter 3: Development and Technologies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Communication and Power Engineering Applications;
Chapter 4: Control and Automation Technology, Mechatronics, Robotics for Manufacture and Industry;
Chapter 5: Advanced Development for Information Technologies and Engineering, Networks and Software Applications, Data Acquisition and Processing, Intelligent Systems;
Chapter 6: Modern Design for Green and Environmental Technologies, Energy-Saving Technologies, Structural and Civil Engineering, Applied Mechanics Applications;
Chapter 7: Contemporary Development for Optical Engineering, Image Processing, Quality and Analysis, Measurement, Instrumentation and Detection Technologies
Chapter 8: Innovation in Management and Design
, Related Topics Keyword: Design, Manufacturing Engineering, Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Structure Design, System Analysis, Automation and Control, Information Technologies

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Building Materials, (3rd CEABM2013), May 24-26, 2013, Jinan, China.

The 580 papers are grouped as follows:
Chapter 1: Architectural Design and its Theory;
Chapter 2: Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering;
Chapter 3: Ecological Architecture;
Chapter 4: Traditional Construction Materials;
Chapter 5: Advanced Construction Materials;
Chapter 6: Control of Quality Engineering;
Chapter 7: Urban Planning and Design;
Chapter 8: Landscape Planning and Design;
Chapter 9: Project Management in Building;
Chapter 10: Engineering Management and Engineering Education.

Alloys, Steel, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, Ceramics, Glasses, Coatings, Thin Films, LED Materials, Photoluminescence, Biomaterials, Nanomaterials, Composites, Nanoparticles, Quantum Dots, Liquid Crystals, Electrochemistry, Corrosion Protection, Waste Treatment, Green Building Materials, Utilization, Civil Engineering, Defects, Failures, Welding, Friction Stir Processing, Materials Processing, Cutting, Manufacturing Engineering

Figure 2: Structures tested by civil engineering students maintain close relationships to known examples.
In this region (as well as elsewhere) structural design is commonly taught at both architecture and at civil engineering departments by civil engineers, with a focus on basic principles, theory and numerical analysis.
Towards a Curriculum for Structurally Competent Architects and Architecturally Competent Engineers The Department of Civil Engineering and the Department of Architecture at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University are currently shaping their undergraduate curricula in a joint effort to address the challenges outlined above.
Primarily theoretical calculations and secondarily post-rational hands-on laboratory work required from civil engineering students. 8.
Ruiz-Teran: Tradition and Innovation in teaching structural design in civil engineering, Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practise Vol. 133, No. 4 (2007), pp. 340-349