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Among various transition metal ions, chromium is largely used in glassy materials.
Barium-bearing glass samples based on local raw material is an economical production compared to those using imported raw materials.
Abo-Naf et al.: Optical Materials, Vol. 30 (2008), p. 900-909
El-Diasty et al.: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100 (2006), p. 093511
El-Diasty: Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Vol. 10 (2006), p. 217-229.

Hardness survey has been taken for every 0.5 mm gap across the interface starting with deposited material (Colmonoy overlay) towards parent metal as shown in fig. 3.
Substrate, Interface, Heat affected Zone and filler material, which is more important to characterize the properties of different zones and their grain structures.
Moreover dilution is dependent upon base metal (substrate), filler material, elements constituents, preheating temperature, heat supplied during welding, solidification time etc.
Asok kumar, Selection of hardfacing material for components of the Indian Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor Original research Article journal of Nuclear Materials, Volume 334, Issues 23, 1 September 2004, Pages 109-114 [3] Chang.
Venugopal , Microstructural aspects of plasma transferred arc surfaced Ni- based hardfaced alloy Original Research Article Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 456, Issues 1–2, 15 , May 2007, Pages 11-19

As the supplying place of the basic resource and important raw materials, resource-based cities are the main battle field to push the process of national industrialization and urbanization.
[2] Xiangyang Li: submitted to Journal of truth seeking ( 2010)
[5] Jun Bi: submitted to Journal of Nanjing social sciences (2009)
[8] Xuelu Ma: submitted to Journal of Urban Building (2009)
[10] Wenbin Zou: submitted to Journal of Contemporary Guangxi (2008).

High strength and density, well heat resistance, the metal phase stability of the target plate materials, armor-piercing projectile penetrates depth more shallow.
As is known composite panels of each layer thickness and its materials it could calculate depth for composite board.
According to calculate the parameters corresponding to the first materials and the parameters of the corresponding to the second material.
Moreover, composite armor materials are different between layer and layer.
References [1] G.Zhao and Y.Yang, “Equivalent Surrogates for Armor Target Damage Assessment by Kinetic Energy Projectiles,” Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, vol.27, no.5, pp.509-514, 2003

While materials are located in electromagnetic fields, material molecules form dipoles through polarization.
Energy transferred to materials is highly dependent on the interaction of electromagnetic fields with materials.
West: Processing Materials with Microwave Energy.
Materials Science and Engineering A287 (2000) 153-158 [7] L.
Zaritzky: submitted to Journal of Food Engineering.

Acknowledgement Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, ID50535010.
Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.67 (2000), p.485 [3] T.S.
Journal of Mechanics, Vol.33 (2001), p.377 [4] T.S.
Journal of Aviation, Vol.19 (1998), p.284 [5] J.P.
Journal of Aerospace Power, Vol.23 (2008), p.263 [9] A.S.

Acknowledgments This project is supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Y106590， Y104494) References [1] K.A.Khor, K.H.Cheng, L.G.Yu, F.Boey:Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.347 (2003), pp.300-305
[2] Y.D.Yu,A.M.Hundere,R.Hoier,E.Rafal:Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol.22 (2002), pp.247-252
[3] T.Hoshina,J.Tatami, T.Meguro et al.: Key Engineering Materials,Vol. 247 (2003), pp.87-90
:Key Engineering Materials,Vol.259-260(2003), pp.644-647
Shen et al.: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.202-203(2001), pp.235-238

Material Design Material Selection.
This paper selects nylon6 as base material and E-glass fiber as reinforced material of composite for gear.
Table 1 Formula Design of Material (weight percentage %) Name of component 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# Percent of base material 70 70 70 70 70 Percent of reinforced material 21 21 21 21 21 Percent of filler 9 9 9 9 9 Percent of microcapsule 0 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 Technology Design and Material Preparation.
Application of Engineering Platic.2005, 33(1): p. 68～70 [5] Li Chao: Self-sealing Technology of Composites Fiber Composites. 2005(4): p. 18～21 [6] S R White, M R Kessler, N R Sottos: Self-healing structural composite materials.
Journal of Material Science, 2004, 39(5): p. 1703 [8] Brown E N, Sottos N R, White S R: Fracture and fatigue behavior of a self–healing polymer composite.

Experiment Materials and Apparatuses.
The quality of the reaction materials is important for the generation of the product.
Marevtsev：Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry Vol. 120 (1999), p.55
Moniruzzaman, G.F.Fernando, A.J.Bellamy: European Polymer Journal, Vol.42 (2006), p.1455
[7] Jiefang Zhu, Michael Zäch: Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, Vol.14 (2009), p.260

The investigation of microstructure of Pt/Ti explosive clad interface Wei shizhong 1, a, Li yan 2,b Zhu Jinhua 1 1 College of material science and engineering, Xian Jiaotong University Xian, Shanxi, China 710079 2 College of material science and engineering, Henan University of Science & Technology Luoyang, Henan, China 471003 a wsz@mail.haust.edu.cn, b liyan@mail.haust.edu.cn Keywords: explosive cladding, Pt/Ti, microstructure, electron microscope analysis Abstract.
Experiment Method The experimental materials were industrial pure Ti TA1 and Pt of 99.99% purity, with thickness of 0.1mm and 10mm respectively.
Explosive welding, forming and compaction.Applied science publishers Ltd. 1983
[2] Yan LI, Hatsujiro Hashimoto, MOrphology and structure of various phases at the bonding interface of Al/steel formed by explosive welding, Journal of Electron Microscopy, Vol. 49, No.1 (2000), pp.5-16
[4] Li Yan and Hashimoto H，Morphology and structure of various materials at the bonding interface of Al/steel, Cu/steel and Al/Cu formed by Explosive welding， Proceedings of International symposium on hybrid analyses for functional nanostructure.