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The Zirconium alloys are completely softening after 8 minutes at 650℃, 1 minute at 750, and 1/4 minute at 800℃.
Figure 1.
Table 1.
References [1] liu Jianzhang.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds 479 (2009): 423–426

Introduction Buildings account for the first energy user in France with 44% of the total energy consumption and 19% of the green house gas emissions (ADEME and INSEE [1,2]).
Figure 1 shows the countries the most using this technology in Europe [8-11].
∆t (1) Where: ck is the energy price at time step k, Pmax is the maximum available power for the whole district.
Table 1.
References [1] C.

Corelationship Between Powder Metallurgy and Casting Method Using SiC Powder for Metal Foam Sang-Youl Kim 1,a , N.
Fig. 1 shows the microstructure of Al foam with different method, melt foaming and powder metrallurgy.
Table 1 shows chemical composition of foam cell wall by melt foaming method.
References [1] S.
[14] Soo-Han Park, Bo-Young Hur, Kwang-Ho Song, Materials Science Forum, 475~479(2005) 2683~2686 [15] S.

Song 1,a, Y.T.
Li 1,b, Q.L.
Fig.1 shows the laser rapid forming repaired metal components, the substrate of the component in Fig.2(a) is 2Cr12 which has a damaged V-groove and that in Fig.2(b) and Fig.2(c) and（d）is 45 steel, which is a small shaft of a fan.
References [1] K.I.
Liu: Chinese Journal of Lasers Vol.29 (5) (2002), pp.475-479.

Correction factor of the number of lanes The number of lanes 1 2 3 4 The number of lanes for the correction coefficient 1.00 1.87 2.60 3.20 From video 1, correction factor of the number of lanes when there is not an accident is 2.60,after accident, there is one lane using.
Actual capacity Sampling points 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Traffic capacity 331 405 577 712 516 516 430 466 442 552 516 542 Sampling points 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Traffic capacity 601 479 466 457 516 580 460 644 651 1197 793 As can be seen from TABLE III, actual capacity rapidly declines in near the sampling point 5 (time 16:42:32).
References [1] Yaqin He, Jie Li.
Vol.29 No.1(2012) p44-p47 In Chinese
Vol.154 No.1(2013)p32-p35 In Chinese

S and K are defined in Eq.1
The result of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian stochastic simulation is shown in Fig.1.
However, after the second phase modulation, there is an obvious shock waveform of the non-Gaussian signal, as show in Fig.1 (c) and (d).
References [1] STEFANOU G, FRAGIADAKIS M.
Packaging Technology and Science, 2008, 21(8): 479-489

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cast and Semi-Solid Formed Mg-Al-Zn Alloys Jeong-Min Kim 1,a, Bong-Koo Park1,b , Joong-Hwan Jun1,c, Ki-Tae Kim 1,d and Woon-Jae Jung1,e 1 Advanced Materials Development Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 994 Dongchun-Dong, Yeonsu-Ku, Incheon, Republic of Korea a jmk7475@kitech.re.kr, bair917@kitech.re.kr, cjhjun@kitech.re.kr, d kitae@kitech.re.kr, ejwj@kitech.re.kr Keywords: Magnesium-aluminum-zinc, Cast, Semi-solid, Microstructure, Mechanical property Abstract.
Recently, Mg-Al alloys containing high Zn contents were found to have significantly improved elevated temperature properties as compared with conventional Mg-Al casting alloys [1,2].
Although somewhat large variations of strength were observed in this 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongation 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongationstudy, the strength of semi-solid alloys was significantly larger than conventionally cast alloys, as shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] J.M.
Forum Vol.475-479 (2005), p.525 [2] Z.

References [1] R.
B, 2005, 72: 054415-1~054415-7
Mat, 2004，272-276(Supplement 1): e1941~ e1942
J Magn Magn Mat, 2005, 290-291 (Part 1): 551 [12] Gubbiotti G, et al.
Mat, 2005, 286: 479 [14] Vavassori P , Gubbiotti G, Carlotti G, et al.

Experimental Method The experimental apparatus is presented in Fig.1.
Those solidified ingots were sectioned along the broad side, then polished and etched by a acid solution (HF: HNO3: H2O=1: 1: 20).
Fig.1 Near-rectangular cold crucible for DS.
References [1] E.
Forum, 475-479(2005), p. 2575 [5] H.S.

Two pure anaerobic bacterial strains of the Oregon Collection of Methanogens were used: Geobacter metallireducens (OCM 645) and Bacillus infernus Th-23 (OCM 479) (Figure 1).
Figure 1.
Table 1 shows EDX microanalyses of the different samples.
Table 1.
References [1] H.L.