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Multiple use of pan concentrate from placer deposits directly in technical process without prealltoment of pure components could become one of promising directions in the field of receiving wide range of multicomponent metal and ceramic powdered materials.
Studies show that with some combination of alloying elements, some of them strengthen, while others, on the contrary, weaken the effect of this element. [3,4] Currently, the properties and capabilities of these elements are appreciated by the aircraft industry, engineering, radio engineering, chemical industry, nuclear energy.
Vershkov, Rare metals and rare earth elements - materials of modern and high technologies of the future, Electronic scientific journal "Proceedings of VIAM". 2013
Collected materials of the Third International Conference "Deformation and Destruction of Materials and Nanomaterials" DFMN-09, Moscow, October 12-15 2009.
Materials of international VIII Russia-China Symposium “Modern materials and technologies 2007”.

Introduction Recently, there are tremendous industrial needs for engineering materials.
Composites Engineering. 4(8) (1994) 883-894
Fusion Engineering And Design. 88(9–10) (2013)1714-1717
Jin, Particle strengthening of the surface of copper electrode for electrical discharge machining. in: International Conference on Surface Finishing Technology and Surface Engineering Dailan, CHINA: FRONTIERS DESIGN MANUFACTURING (2006)
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics. 22(3) (2009) 339-342

A ceramic electrical heater of capacity 400oC was used to preheat the die set made up of H11 die steel.
Thus Squeeze cast technology has the potential to play an important role in the near future for improving the quality of the engineering components. 5.
References [1] Vijian.P, Arunachalam.V.P ‘Optimization of squeeze casting process parameters using Taguchi analysis’ International Journal of advanced manufacturing technology, vol. 33, (2007) pp 1122 – 1127
M, Pillai R.M, Pai.B.C ‘Studies on squeeze casting of Al 2124 alloy and 2124-10% SiCp metal matrix composite’, Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 490 , (2008), pp 235–241
Skolianos, Grigoris Kiourtsidis, Thomas Xatzifotiou ‘Effect of applied pressure on the micro structure and mechanical properties of squeeze cast aluminium AA6061 alloy’, Materials science and Engineering A, Vol. 231, (1997) pp 17 – 24.

Several authors had expressed their concerns about the fast de-valorization of its presence in many engineering faculties [1-4], along with several other specialties, like mineralurgy, geology, metallurgy, as distinct engineering programs.
Hence, the manufacturing industry in Western countries, including of course the refractory industry has been affected as well as the world of engineering education as a whole, including the refractory engineering education.
No surprised hence if the refractory engineering program have been evacuated from the undergraduate curriculum in so many engineering faculties.
Rigaud, “What does seduction have to do with Refractory Engineering Education in the 21st Century” Journal TARJ, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2008, pp 3-7
Brodeur, “Rethinking Engineering Education” Springer Science, New York, NY, USA, 2007

Around the key scientific issues of regional material metabolism, this project fully learn and absorb domestic and international research results.
Research of industrial metabolic on international focuses on a few developed countries, eg. the United States, Germany, Japan, Canada, Holland, Sweden, Our industrial metabolism study began in the 1990s[3], we have a lot of theories and practices.
These by-products can be used in the production of cement, brick, ceramic particles and so on many kinds of building materials products.
System engineering theory and Practice,2003 (2):125-138,In Chinese
Journal of Natural Resources,2007,22(1):141-152,In Chinese

Influences Stacking of Basalt-Glass Fabrics Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Hybrid Composites Towards Tension Loads I.D.G Ary Subagia1,a* N.Sutantra2,b Yon Jig Kim3,c 1Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran-Badung (80361) Bali-Indonesia 2 Mechanical Engineering Departments, Institute of Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia 3Division of Mechanical Design Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, 561-756, Jeonbuk, Korea a arsubmt@unud.ac.id, b sutantra@its.ac.id, c yonjig@jbnu.ac.kr Keywords: Basalt fiber; E-glass fiber; Hybrid composites; stacking sequence; Vacuum Injection Molding.
Valenza, A Review on Basalt Fibre and Its Composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 74, 74-94, (2015)
Wu, Tensile Behaviors of Ecr-Glass and High Strength Glass Fibers after Naoh Treatment, Ceramics International, 39(8), 9173-9178, (2013)
Murakami, The Effect of Moisture Absorption and Gel-Coating Process on the Mechanical Properties of the Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composite, International Journal of Ocean System Engineering, 1(3), 148-154, (2011)
[22] El-Wazery, M., Mechanical Characterization of Glass-Basalt-Carbon/Polyester Hybrid Composites, International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, 31(7), 1139-1145, (2018).

Effect of Heat-curing Procedure on Strength and Microstructure of Reactive Powder Concrete Having High Volume of Mineral Admixtures Yanzhou Peng1, a, Wen Yang2, b and Qiaosen Zhu1, c 1College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 2China Construction Ready Mixed Concrete Co.
Lai: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol. 31(2003), No.11, p. 1080 (in Chinese) [4] H.
SHi: Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 23(2005), No. 6, p. 867 (in Chinese) [6] X.L.
Din: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol. 30(2002), No. 6, p. 798 (in Chinese) [13] Y.Z.
Hu, in: Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on cement & concrete, edtied by T.B.

Song, “Effect of silver evolution on conductivity and transmittance of ZnO/Ag thin films,” Journal of applied physics, Vol. 109, pp.104318-104322, April 2011
Jabbour, “Piezoelectric zinc Oxide by electrostatic spray pyrolysis,” Journal of Microelectronics, vol. 37,pp.1276-1279, November 2006
Chai, L.Chee, “Novel Hydrogen gas sensor based on single ZnO nanorod,”, Journal of Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 85, pp.2220-2225, November 2008
Gupta, “Gas sensing properties of nanocrystalline ZnO based thick films,” Journal of Analytica chimica acta, Vol.1, pp. 41-46, May 2006
Ebadzadeh, “ A study on the photoluminescence properties of electrospary deposited amorphous and crystalline nanostructured ZnO thin films,” Journal of ceramic international, Vol. 38, pp. 1875-1980, April 2012

Formation of Titanium Carbide Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite by In Situ Processing NUR HAWADAH MOHD SUBHI1,a, ZUHAILAWATI HUSSAIN1,b and RADZALI OTHMAN1,c 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Composite materials with copper matrix and ceramic particle reinforcements provide basis for producing relatively high hardness and electrical conductivity materials.
Jia, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 209 (2009), p. 871-875
Murray, Journal of Phase Equilibria Vol. 4 (1983), p. 81-95
Courtney, Journal of Materials Research Vol. 14 (1999), p. 4274-4284

Study of Electrode Wear Ratio of Piezoelectric Self-adaptive Micro-EDM Dezheng Kong1, 2, a, Qinhe Zhang1, 2, b, Xiuzhuo Fu1, 2, c and Ya Zhang1, 2, d 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China 2Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China ahpnoend@163.com, bzhangqh@sdu.edu.cn, czhuozicom@126.com, dzhangya.ok@163.com, Keywords: PSMEDM; Micro-EDM; Self-adaptive; Reverse piezoelectricity; EWR Abstract.
Vol.5 (2009), p.5-9 [4] Kai Egashira, Akihiro Matsugasako, Hachiro Tsuchiya et al: Precision Engineering.
Vol. 51 (2002), p.359-362 [6] Muslim Mahardika, Kimiyuki Missui: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 48(2008), p.446-458 [7] Yu Zuyuan, Y.
Karimi et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Vol.187-188(2007), p.711-714 [9] Eckart Uhlmann, Markus Roehner: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology.