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The material properties were Young’s modulus, E = 200 GPa, Poisson ration, v = 0.3, and the density, ρ = 7970 kg/m3.
Harding : Journal of Steel Construction Research, Vol. 37, No. 2(1996), pp. 93 ~ 113
Pan : Journal of Steel Construction Research, Vol. 52(1999), pp. 171 ~ 193
Kadid : Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, Vol. 14, No. 3(2008), pp. 155 ~ 161
Kim : Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology(2011), in press [11] UGS Corporation, NX Nastran 7 Advanced nonlinear theory and modeling(2009).

Acknowledgement The author wishes to express his gratitude to the staff of Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute and Universiti Teknologi MARA especially in Material Science Laboratory, Welding and Advance Manufacturing Laboratories, Fabrication and Joining Section for their commitments and full support of Short Terms Research Grant (STRG).
References [1] V.Vel Murugan & V.Gunaraj, Effects of Process Parameters on Angular Distortion of Gas metal Arc Welded Structural Steel Plates, Welding Journal November (2005)165-171
[2] K.H.Li & Y.M.Zhang, Consumable Double-Electrode GMAW - Part 1: The Process, Welding Journal 87 (2008) 11-17
[5] D.Kim, M.Kang, & S.Rhee, Determination of Optimal Welding Conditions with a Controlled Random Search Procedure, Welding Journal (2005) 125-130
Predicting Lap-Joint Bead Geometry in GMA Welding Process, International Scientific Journal 32 (2008) 121-124

Information about safety valve including the material of the facture spring can’t be provided.
Therefore the spring material didn’t meet the requirement for spring steel.
Finally, improper material selection contributes to the failure.
Unsuitable material was also a reason for the failure. 4.
Journal of Yangzhou University(Natural Science Edition), Vol l3 No.( 2010), p.38-41(in Chinese)

EDX and SEM were used to confirm the bioactivity of the materials.
Experimental Materials.
A band at around 3400 cm−1 is consistent with the presence of hydroxyl groups, indicating that water is present in the materials.
Polak: Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering Vol. 14 (2004), p. 467-486
Avérous: Progress in Polymer Science Vol. 34 (2009), p. 125-155

Aerobic reactors used the majority of the decaying organic material.
Materials and Methods The STP locates inside UKM besides new engineering building.
Water Science and Technology. 53 (9) 17-33
[5] Ødegaard, H., Ruaten, B. and Westrum, T. (1994): A New Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor-Applications and Results”, Water Science Technology, 29(10-11), 157-165 pp
[6] Andrettola, G.; Foladori, P.; Gatti, G.; Nardelli, P.; Pettena, M. and Ragazzi, M. (2003) “Upgrading of a Small Overload Activated Sludge Plant Using a MBBR System”,Journal of Environmental Science and Health, A38(10), 2317-2338 pp

There is a Department of Materials and Technologies in Traumatology and Orthopaedics, and special area of higher education, called Biomedical engineering of materials.
Wayman (Eds.), Shape memory materials., Cambridge University Press, 1999
Prokoshkin, Martensitic transformations and functional properties of thermally and thermomechanically treated Ti-Ni-Nb-based alloys, Materials Science and Engineering.
SMST-2004, ASM Int., Materials Park, Ohio, 2006, pp.573-577
Stady of thermomechanically induced SME and TWSME parameters in Ti-Ni alloy, Journal of Functional materials. 481-482 (2008) 114-118.

Silica is a more available and cheap material.
Investigation Materials and Methods The wooden particles to manufacture the boards were produced out of mixture of coniferous (fur, pine) wood and hardwood (birch, aspen).
Kolesnikov, Nanostructure of glue and strength of wood particle board, Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences. 7-8 (2014) 22-24
Self-formation of elastomer network assisted by nano-silicon dioxide particles: A simple and efficient route toward polymer nanocomposites with simultaneous improved toughness and stiffness / Chemical Engineering Journal 285 (2016) 439–448 [5] A.
Wood and fiber science 47 (3) (2015) 249-257

Effects of Alkali and Thermal Treatment on the Ti6Al4V towards Apatite Deposition in Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS) Solution Fazlena Hamzah1,a, Rachel Michael S Liansim2,b and Nurul Hazwani Hanib3,c 1,2,3Biocatalysis & Biobased Material Research Group Green Technology & Sustainable Development Research Community, Chemical Engineering Faculty, University Technology MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA afazlena@salam.uitm.edu.my, bracheltheresa15@gmail.com, chazwanihanib@gmail.com Keywords: Ti6Al4V, alkali treatment, heat treatment, DPBS, apatite.
Acknowledgement The present study was made possible through funding from Ministry of Sciences, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) - 600-RMI/FRGS 5/3(148/2014), Research Management Institute (RMI), JPbSM UiTM and continuous support from Institute of Graduate Studies of University Technology MARA is gratefully acknowledged.
Bhole: Materials Science and Engineering: A Vol. 506 (1-2) (2009), pp 117-124
Engqvist: Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology Vol. 1 (2010), pp. 7–16
Solati-hashjin: Iranian Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 5 (1) (2007), pp. 19–24

Acknowledgment This paper is supported by Thousand Talents program of Hubei Provincial for Outstanding Young Teachers in University (No:XD2012144), Science and Technology Projects of MOHURD (No: 2011-K2-23).
Huang, Research on the mechanical properties of polyline pretensioned beams with new bend component, Ph.D.Dissertation, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China(2012).
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol.178-181(2012), p. 2179-2182
Tan, The impact analysis on the local stress distribution of structural parameters and material parameters in the polyline pretensioned beams, Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, vol.29(2012), p. 75-79.
Tan, Study on the bend component simulation method and its effects on the local stress distribution in the polyline pretensioned beams, Journal of China & Foreign Highway, vol.32(2012), p. 132-135.

During evaluating the risk of weld line with integrative forecaster, some data in Moldflow simulation result were referenced, such as flow converge angle, flow front pressure, flow front temperature and frozen layer percent, and the factor of the influence of them on weld line were set according to material.
Acknowledgements The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50973009), the National Key Technology R&D Program (Grant No. 2007BAF13B01 and No. 2007BAF13B05), the Science Found for Young Teachers of BUCT (Grant No.
Vol. 52 (2000), p. 410 [6] H.Yokoi: Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering.
Yang et al: Journal of China Plastics.
Yang et al: Advanced Materials Research.