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Materials and Methods Study Area and Data.
Journal of Hydrology. 224 (1999) pp. 115-136
Montaseri, The critical period of reservoir systems considering performance indices on Malaysia rivers, Science Publishing Corporation, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(2) (2014) pp.166-173
Journal of Hydrology, 89 (1987) pp. 303-327
Hydrological Science Journal 42 (4) (1997) pp. 513–530.

Tab.1 Concrete mix proportion materials cement fly ash mineral powder coarse aggregate fine aggregate admixture water type P.O 42.5 Ⅰgrade S95 5～20mm medium sand RAWY101 drinking water amount (kg) 342 82 58 1132 698 5.8 108 Curing method on-site.
Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project of China (NO. 50778022, and NO. 51078025).
(In Chinese) [4]Defei Feng, Wenliang Lu: Journal of Railway Engineering Society, NO.8 (2006), p62-67.
(In Chinese) [5]Jing Ruan, Jianshu Ye, Faxiang Xie, etc: Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), Vol.31, NO.3 (2001), p53-56.
[10] Nasser, K.W., Lohtia, R.P.: ACI Journal, Proceedings V.68, No.3(1971), p180-186.

Integrated flat plate heat pipe-pulsation heat pipe for the high-flux electronics cooling Y.P Zhang, J.G Wang, School of Energy, Xi′an University of science and technology , Xi′an 710054, China Keywords: Heat pipe; Heat dissipation, Thermal characteristic; Electronics cooling Abstract.
In the heat pipe development, the wick structure and material are of major concern.
Capillary action is improved by increasing the surface area of the material which the fluid must travel relative to the volume of the fluid.
Peterson.Investigation of a Novel Flat Heat Pipe, journal of heat transfer, 127.(2005)165-170 [4]Z.Jun,Z.Danling,W.Ping,G.Hong,An experimental study of heat transfer enhancement with a pulsating flow,Heat Transfer-Asian Research,33(2004)279-286 [5] H.Akachi,S.Motoya,Thermal performance of capillary tunnel type flat plate heat pipe.Proceedings of the 7th international Heat pipe Conference,Albuquerque,New Mexico,1995 [6]L.Shemer,Hydrodynamic and statistical parameters of slug flow,International journal of Heat transfer and Fluid Flow,24(2003) 334-344 [7]M.B.Shafii,A.Faghri,Analysis of heat transfer in non-looped and looped pulsating heat pipes,International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow,12(2002) 585-609 [8]S.Khandekar,M.Groll,An insight into thermo-hydrodynamic coupling in closed loop pulsating heat pipes, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 43(2004)13-20 [9]M.Schneider,M.Yoshida,M.Groll, Investigation of interconnected mini heat pipe arrays for microelectronics

Therefore it is the result of multidisciplinary development of science and technology.
Material parameters: modulus of elasticity, 210000Mpa, Poisson's ratio, 0.3 and density, 7800kg/m2.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.2006,17 [4] Qin Datong, Liu Shiming, Wang Hongyan et al, Dynamic analysis of metal belt-type stepless transmission [J].
Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering , 2006,20(6):41-45; [6] Liu Shuai.
Shandong Textile Science and Technology, 1984 (3):54-55.

This heat dissipates into the surrounding material – welding pieces, the temperature of the material rises and it softens [6].
The tool rotation and traversing leads to extrusion of material.
Mab, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering-2005 [5] Indira Rani M.1, Marpu R.
Kumar1 A study of process parameters of friction stir welded aa 6061 aluminum alloy in o and t6 conditions, arpn Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2011 [6] Yuh J.
Welding Journal, 2006

In the 1930s, the first aerogel was actually prepared by Kistler [4] utilizing various materials such as silica, metal oxides, alumina, rubber and cellulose.
The Journal of Phys.
Low-density, mutually interpenetrating organic-inorganic composite materials via supercritical drying techniques.
Chemistry of Materials, 6 (1994), 282-286
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 42 (2011), 741-747

Material and methods Preparation of Fe-Al binary oxide Fe-Al binary oxide was synthesized according to the method of Basu[12].
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006,25(4)：821-827 (In chinese) [2]Y.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ,2012,14（4）：93-100.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2011,94(2):584-591 [7] L.Y.
Water Science & Technology,2010, 62(8): 1767-74.

Kaneko investigated micro wear characteristics of different materials using this method [6-8].
They found out several factors influencing micro machining of metal materials on nano meter scale [9].
The force exerted by the materials is on the single edge of the tip from the second line.
While the other approach, shown in Fig.6b, is to remove the materials around the structure.
Sun: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 202-203 (2001), p. 315 [12] Q.L.

In this paper, all directions’ stresses are analyzed after FBG is embedded in the matrix material with the finite element software.
Finite element analysis of the FBG-GFRP bar FBG is embedded in GFRP bar in the production process (Fig.1 is the GFRP bar got-up scene); therefore the smart GFRP bar is made shown in Fig.2 Fig.1 GFRP bar got-up scene Fig. 2 FBG-GFRP bar On the smart FBG-GFRP bar, 10mm length is selected to establish the finite element model, material properties are shown in Table 1-3.
Table 1 The material properties of FBG The material property Value temperature expansion coefficient 0.55×/℃ Poisson's ratio 0.17, Young's modulus 7.2×Pa, radius 62.5m thermo-optic coefficient of FBG 6.3×/℃ elastic-optic coefficient of FBG 0.121 elastic-optic coefficient of FBG 0.27 effective refractive index of FBG 1.468 the central wavelength of FBG 1537nm Table 2 The material properties of the cladding of FBG (polyimide) The material property value temperature expansion coefficient 45×/℃ Poisson's ratio 0.335, Young's modulus 3.5×Pa radius 125m Table 3 material properties of the GFRP bar The material property values Radial temperature expansion coefficient 33.7×/℃ axial temperature expansion coefficient 6.58×/℃ Poisson's ratio 0.25 Young's modulus 4×Pa Radius 6mm Fig.3 Finite element method of smart FBG-GFRP bar Fig.4 Radial stress of FBG embedded in GFRP Fig.5 Axial stress of FBG embedded in GFRP Temperature calibration of FBG-GFRP
Acknowledgement The work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10902073), the Science Foundation of Construction Ministry (No. 2010-K3-57) and the Shenyang City Science Foundation of China (1081271-9-00) Reference [1] Kalamkarov AL, Liu HQ, MacDonaldDO.
Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser (in Chinese).1191-1195(2006)

Materials for the fabrication of the machine are selected such that stationary the moving parts are made rigid and stable and the moving parts are of light weighed materials to minimize the power required for its operation [22].
Material Selection for the components Materials for the fabrication of the lifting unit of a cassava harvester prototype were selected according to relevant properties as described in Table 1.
Comparison of the Elemental Structure and Emission Characteristics of Selected PVC and Non PVC Ceiling Materials Available in Nigerian Markets.
Journal of Ecological Engineering Vol, 19, 3
Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(9), 1-9.