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The understanding of how materials fail is still today a fundamental research problem for scientist and engineers.
The numerical analysis was based on the mechanical properties of a biocompatible material (AISI 316L).
Strain hardening and Bauschinger effect can be found in the material at the same time, if the component has been strengthen by tensile strain hardening, Bauschinger effect (that is a reduction of the yield strength of the material) will be found in the compressive behavior and vice versa.
Fellows: A method for the simultaneous derivation of tensile and compressive behavior of materials under Bauschinger effect using bend tests, Proceeding of the I Mech E, Part C, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 220, No. 10, 2006, p. 1509-1518
Schindler: Residual stress measurement in cracked components: Capabilities and limitations of the cut compliance method, Materials Science Forum; Residual Stress ECRS 5, Vol. 347-349, 2000, p. 150-155

Dunand: Advanced Engineering Materials Vol 6 (6) (2004), p. 369
Caram: Materials Science and Engineering C (2007) in press
Oksiuta: Materials Characterization Vol 46 (2001), p. 221
Wang: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol 47 (2005), p. 744
Zhao: Materials Letters Vol 60 (2006), p. 1665

Study on Photocatalytic Performance of Nb Doped Rutile TiO2 Treated by Ultrasonic Daoxin WUa , Haixia TONGb , Changbin XIAc Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, China, 410114.
Acknowledgements This work were supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department of P.R.C (2010GK3168). and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province P.R.C (10JJ5050, 11JJ5010).
Wang:Materials Letters , 2007 ,61:2571–2574
Yang:Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2005, 25(1):1064-1067
:Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2005, (91):370–374

Materials and Methods Bacterial strain Bifidobacterium bifidum was obtained from College of Life Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology.
The five materials could significantly improve the survival rate of B. bifidum and the number of viable cells of lyophilized powder; K2HPO4 was the best cyroprotectant among the five materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the key project of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences (No.2010K-03).
International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol.74 (2002), p.79 [3] Cross, M.
Advanced Materials Research,Vol. 382(2012),p.454

Bang et al: Journal Neurosurgery 76(1992), 275-279
DeLuca: Journal of Controlled Release 79 (2002) 137-145
Santos: European Cells and Materials (in press)
Santos: Advanced Materials Forum (in press)
Afonso: Advanced Materials Forum (in press)

Testing machine applied in the uniaxial experiment is servo material testing machine.
(3) Material testing machine stops data measurement when the specimen is destroyed.
Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University, 2002, 24(1): 19-22, 58
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Natural Sciences), 2005, 27(7): 67-69
Journal of China Coal Society, 2007, 32 (12): 1 264-1 268

The CeO2 based materials were also used as pigments [13] and polishing agent for glass [14].
Ying: Nanophase Materials: Synthesis-Properties-Applications (G.
Özer: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Vol. 68 (2001) p. 391
Xin: Solid State Sciences Vol. 2 (2000) p. 767
Yitai: Materials Science and Engineering B Vol. 94 (2002) p. 170

More experience comes from books, journals, network, etc.
They need to look up materials and try to propose solutions, utilizing resource from course book, references in library and Internet.
Computer aided teaching practice Teaching web sites were set up to share learning and teaching materials, to collect homework easily, and to promote discussion online, such as site of http://auto.swu.edu.cn located in campus and site of http://www.zuotiwang.com located in the Internet.
From the feedback information of undergraduates, we can know that these web sites help to share materials and promote discussions.
Study on teaching method of Computer Control System course, Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering( Social Sciences), Vol.6 No.3 Jul, 2010, pp.431-433

Haga, Casting of Clad Strip by a Twin Roll Caster, Materials Science Forum, 794-796(2014)772-777
Watari, Roll casting of clad strip, Materials Science Forum, 706-709(2012)1152-1157
Watari, S.Kumai, Casting of aluminum alloy clad strip using a roll caster, Journal of Solid mechanics and materials engineering, 5(2011)1029-1041
Watari, Casting of clad strip by a roll caster, Materials Science Forum, 675-677(2011) 807-810
Watari, Clad strip casting by a twin roll caster, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 37(2009)117-124

Recently, high-performance steel has been increasingly used for structural materials in buildings and bridges with the demand for high-rise and long-span of main structures.
Introduction Recently, high-performance(strength) steel has been increasingly used for structural materials in buildings and bridges with the demand for high-rise and long-span of main structures.
The stress-strain relationship of material tensile tests and test set-up were shown in Fig. 1.
[3] Ramussen, K.J.R. and Hancock, G.J.: Plate Slenderness Limits for High Strength Steel Sections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Elsevier, Vol. 23, Issues 1-3 (1992), p. 73-96
H. and Yu, S, H.: Material Tests of the HSA800 – the High Perfromance Steel for BUilding Structures, Proceedings of Annual Academic or Technical Conferences (2012)