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Xin, et al..: Phys.
Bush, et al.: Phys.
[4] E.L.
Meetsma, S. et al.: J.

Tu Qiang and Vonderembse Mark A(2004) defines modularity-based manufacturing practices (MBMP), develops a valid and reliable instrument to measure MBMP, builds a framework that relates customer closeness, MBMP, and mass customization capability, and tests structural relationships[7].Brusoni Stefano et al (2007) discuss the issue of modularity from a problem-solving perspective with the problem environment and its complexity and volatility.
El Haouzi, A.
S et al.(2004).Measuring Modularity-Based Manufacturing Practices and Their Impact on Mass Customization Capability: A Customer-Driven Perspective.Decision Sciences.VL35,IS2,147-168 [8] Brusoni Stefano, Marengo Luigi, Prencipe Andrea et al.The value and costs of modularity: a problem-solving perspective.

References [1] Xiaoming YUAN, Zhengzhong CAO, Rui SUN, et al: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(6):1288-1296
Vol.19-1(2006),p.6 (in Chinese ) [3] Jun LIU, Fuhai LIU, Xianjing KONG, et el: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering.
BOULANGER, Xin FENG, et al: The NEES Geotechnical Centrifuge at UC Davis[C]. 13WCEE (2004) [6] Matsuo Osamu, Tsutsumi Tatsuya, Okamura Mitsu, et al: Development and operation of large centrifuge at PWRI[C].

So far, most techniques have been developed to prepare GQDs, including chemical synthesis,[3, 8-10] electron beam lithography,[11, 12] graphene oxide (GO) reduction,[2, 5, 13] carbon nanotubes (CNTs) disintegration transformation.[14, 15] Both theoretical[16-18] and experimental studies have revealed that GQDs are very available material with the promise for applications in photovoltaic devices,[1, 5, 19] sensors,[20, 21] and bioimaging.[1, 22] Pan and co-workers presented a hydrothermal method for cutting pre-oxidized graphene sheets into GQDs (approximately 10 nm in size) with blue emissions due to the large edge effect of GQDs.[2] Interestingly, graphene moieties containing certain conjugated carbon atoms have also been synthesized through solution chemistry by Müllen and Li,[23, 24] which were demonstrated to be attractive for efficient light harvesting in photovoltaics.[19] Peng et al[10] prepared GQDs with different photoluminescence by pitch-based carbon fiber and applied it to biology
Gupta et al[5] prepared GQDs by hydrothermal synthesis and applied it to organic photovoltaic cells.
Sekiya et al[25] prepared white-light-emitting edge-functionalized GQDs by oxidative cutting and exfoliation of graphite.
The as prepared GQDs were characterized by Raman spectrum (model type: Renishaw Invia), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR, Avatar 360), transmission electron microscope (TEM, JEM-2100), X-ray Diffraction (XRD, Rigaku FTR III), photoluminescence (PL, FL4500), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, PHI VersaProbe II) and organic element analysis (OEA, Vario EL III).

Chinese General Practice, 2008,11(1):42-44 [4] Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, el al.
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors,2001:systematic analysis of population health data.Lancet,2006,367(9524):1747-1757 [5] Mancia G,Dacker G,Dominiczak A,et al.2007Guidelines for the management of arterial hyperten-sion:The task force for the management of arterialhypertension of the European Society of hypertension(ESH)and of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC).J Hypertension 2007,25(5):1105
[6] Bartnik M， Malmberg K， Norhammar A， et al.

Rivzi, et.al., Rheological investigation of wood-polypropylene composites in rotational-plate rheometer, Journal of Polymers and Environment, 20 (4) (2012) 998-1006
Pardo, et.al., Rheological, mechanical and thermal behaviour of WPC based on recycled polypropylene, Journal of Polymers and Enviroment, 18 (3) (2010) 318-325
Moneeb El-Sabbagh, L.
Steurnagel, et.al., Rheology of Natural Fibers thermoplastic compounds: Flow length and fiber distribution, J. of Appl.

Microprocessors and Microsystems·Elsevier，2006，30(l):52-62 [3]Kaul M，Vemuri R，Govindarqjan S，et al.
[4]Yukio MITSUYAMAt，et al.
[5]Seth Copen Goldstein，el al.

Table 2 Mechanical properties of the experimental X80HD and X100HD pipeline steels Rt0.5 [MPa] Rm [MPa] Rt0.5 / Rm El [%] uEl [%] Rt1.5/Rt0.5 CVN @ -20℃ [J] X80HD Longitudinal 575 740 0.78 29 11.0 1.13 212 (Transverse) X100HD Transverse 714 819 0.87 21.5 6.8 1.08 194 Longitudinal 647 826 0.78 22 7.6 1.17 — It can be seen that the X80HD steel exhibited a good combination of strength, deformability and toughness: the longitudinal tensile yield strength (575MPa), yield ratio (0.78), uniform elongation (11.0%) and stress ratio (1.13) were ≥530MPa, ≤0.80, ≥10%, ≥1.10, respectively; and the transverse Charpy impact energy at -20℃ was 212J.
Chen, C.Y Huo, et al.
Proceedings of IPC2008 7th International Pipeline Conference, Alberta, Canada, September 29 - October 3, 2008, pp. 695-703 [2] N Ishikawa, M Okatsu, S Endo, et al.
Asahi, et al.

,et al., Bull.
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W. and El-shamy T.

El-Wardany, H.A.
Davies, A.L.
Cao and A.L.
Cooks et al : CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology Vol. 52 (1) （2003）, p.77