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Titanium alloys are often material of choice for aerospace, chemical and biomedical industries, because of their unusual corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and low density.
Acknowledgements The authors are indebted to National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50771070), Shanxi Provincial Foundation for Young Leaders of Disciplines in Science and the Science-Technology Foundation of Taiyuan (Grant No. 07024027) for financial support.
Li, et al., Applied Surface Science, Vol.236(2004) P.285 [5] P.
Pan, et al. , Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol.19(2003) P.291 [7] B.C.

The use of these waste materials as aggregate is highly desirable as it can serve to sanitise the environment and create cheaper, renewable aggregates which will provide a double advantage as cost effective construction material and waste disposal at the same time.
Moreover, due to rapid global development, the demand of raw materials for the production of concrete has increased intensely.
Exploitation of waste OPS as sustainable building material in the construction industry will not only fulfil the high demand of raw materials, but also helps to preserve natural resources and maintain ecological balance.
Materials Locally available raw materials were used in this study which consists of OPS as coarse aggregate, river sand as fine aggregate, ordinary Portland cement, Type-F PolyCaboxylic Ether (PCE) based superplasticiser and portable water.
Kurian, Structural concrete using Oil Palm Shell (OPS) as lightweight aggregate, Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 30 (2006) 251-257

Zhou: Materials Review.
Ramirez, Gaytan, et al.: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol.516 (2009), p.205-216 [5] B.
Tong, et al: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol.528 (2011), p.3130-3133 [7] J.
Hui: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol.40 (2011), p.1184-1187 [11] Q.
Bassim: Materials Processing Technology, Vol.155 (2004), p.1889-1892 [12] Y.

So the benzene/ethanol extractives of Cinnamomum camphora could be used as materials of biomedicine.
Materials and Methods Experiment materials.
The sample chips were processed from 15-year-old material.
The benzene/ethanol extractives of Cinnamomum camphoras wood could be used as raw materials of rare biomedicines, high-grade cosmetics and skin cares.
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Vol.30 A3(2010 ):12-17 [3] Zhang J Z.

It also pointes out that the combination of the methods of symbol and metaphor ， technology and materials of modern architecture, a further exploration of traditional culture symbols, cultural energy stimulating is the power source of contemporary architectural innovation, and make a argumentation through success and failure cases.
At the same time, architects modified the roofs and material colors and other aspects of the single building according to the same reference, they created a new architectural image.
Concerning colors and materials in the construction, it basically followed the traditional form of gray tiles and white walls, interspersed with the dark red reminding people that this architecture complex have historic content.
Only in this way, can architectural symbolic language be constantly recycled and continued, can traditional Chinese cultural symbols have correct expression in contemporary architectural design Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Humanities and Social Science Research Project of  Ministry of Education（13YJA790038）and Humanities and Social Science Research Project of  Ministry of Education（13YJAZH087） References [1] Guan Ruiming, Nie Lansheng.
“Journal of Architecture”, (2003), p. 119 [2] Wang Shouzhi, The rooted Chinese complex.

Materials Science Forum, 2003(1): 223-228
Materials Science andEngineering A, 2004, 38(1): 365—377
Materials Science Forum, 2005(1): 475-479
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2001, 23(1): 48-51
Engineering Science, 2014(4): 274

Compared with FIB technique, the main advantage of FIBAE is improving the removal rate of materials greatly, as a result saving processing time, saving energy and reducing the cost.
All experimental materials were silicon (100) wafers with sufficient initial smoothness.
Chi, Fabrication of Nano-grating by Focused Ion Beam/Scanning Electron Microscopy Dual-beam System, Key Materials and Engineering. 483(2010) 66-69
Fangohr, Fabrication and simulation of nanostructures for domain wall magnetoresistance studies on nickel, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 322. 9 (2010) 1467-1470
Wang, R.M Wang, Improvement of fabrication precision of focused ion beam by introducing simultaneous electron beam, Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 20(2010) 111-115

Among thermal spraying processes, high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying coating has been widely adopted in many industries as a protective coating for various materials due to lower cost and ease of operation.
Experiments 2.1 Materials and Preparations The HVOF system was employed to spray WC/Co powder on the workpieces.
Nanostructured Materials, 10(5), 875–891. 4.
Journal of Quality Technology, 12, 214–219. 5.
Applied Surface Science 2005; 245; 290-303. 14.

Peptides with characteristic amino acid composition may have some specific physiological function, too, apart for supplying energy and nutritional materials.
Materials and methods Materials Eggs were purchased from the market.
Acknowledgements This study was supported by nature science foundation from the national science and technology ministry(Grant No.30871954).
Australian Journal of Nultrition&Dietetics. 54, 4 (1997) 187-189
International Dairy Journal. 14, 6 (2004) 527-533

D., “ Mechanical Behaviour of Material, Engineering Methods for Deformation , fracture, and Fatigue “, Prentice-Hall International Edition, USA, (1993)
[7] Harkali Setiyono, “An Alternative Approach to the Analytical Determination of the Moment Capacity of a Thin-Walled Channel Steel Section Beam”, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,Vol. 50, August, (2008)
,“Some basic plastic mechanisms in the local buckling of thin-walled steel structures”, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol.23,No.12, pp. 703-713 (1981)
[9] Murray, N.W “Introduction to the theory of thin-walled structures”, Oxford Engineering Sciences Series 13, (1986)
[10] Japanese Standards Association, “JIS Handbook – ferrous materials & metallurgy I”, (2009).