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Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cd(Ⅱ) Sorption onto Sodium Alginate/Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Hydroxyapatite Composite Fiber Zize Yang1, a, Xiao Wang1, b* , Chun Ma2,c , Lihua Lv1, d, Chunyan Wei1, e and Byung-gil Min3, f 1School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China 2School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China 3School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea ayangzize789@163.com, bwangxiao@dlpu.edu.cn, cmachun@dlpu.edu.cn, ddllvlh1978@163.com, eweicy@dlpu.edu.cn, fbgmin@kumoh.ac.kr Keywords: Hydroxyapatite, Sodium alginate, Poly(vinyl alcohol), Adsorption kinetics, Thermodynamics.
Experimental Materials.
The constant n is the empirical parameter related to the intensity of adsorption, which varies with the heterogeneity of the material.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 287 (2005) 14-24
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161 (2009) 231-240

Materials and Method Fuel production and properties.
Table 3 Comparison of catalysts used in transesterification of UFO Methanol (g) Catalyst (g) Unwashed Biodiesel (g) Washed & Dried Biodiesel (g) Biodiesel Yield (%) 480 KOH 6.67 1128 959 95.9 480 NaOH 6.04 1096 952 95.2 480 NaOCH3 6.46 1158 962 96.2 Table 4 Total Materials Cost for Each Batch Production Fuel Cost of UFO (RM) Cost of Methanol (RM) Cost of catalyst (RM) Total Materials Cost (RM) B100 (KOH) 0.75 1.92 1.27 3.94 B100 (NaOH) 0.75 1.92 0.79 3.46 B100 (NaOCH3) 0.75 1.92 4.33 7.00 Engine Performance.
Ismaila, Power and Torque Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled by Palm Kernel Oil Biodiesel,Leonardo Journal of Sciences, ISSN (2009) 1583-023
Rahimi, Combustion Analysis of a CI Engine Performance Using Waste Cooking Biodiesel Fuel with an Artificial Neural Network Aid, American Journal of Applied Science. 4 (2007) 756-764, ISSN 1546-9239
Sadikin, Performance and emission of diesel engine fuelled with preheated palm oil biodiesel under high load conditions. 1st International Materials, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Conference (MIMEC 2013), 4-6 December 2013, Johor Bahru, Malaysia [9] Y.C.

Weng1, a, Chen-Siang Hsu2,b, Wen-Feng Lin 1,c 1 Department of Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering, National Formosa University 2 Department of Materials science and Engineering, National Formosa University Mailing address: 64 Wenhua Road, Huwei Town, Yunlin, Taiwan. 632 a ftweng@nfu.edu.tw , b cshsu@nfu.edu.tw, cwflin@nfu.edu.tw Keywords: silicon wafer, EDM, micro hole, batch production, graphite-copper.
Material waste can be decreased and contamination could be minimized.
Based on our experience, silicon wafers are easier to be machined than other general metal materials in the EDM process.
Material removal rate is much faster than other general materials.
The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology.

Lots of activities in the past have been concerned with process development for the application of TiN to various substrate materials.
Applied Surface Science 254 (2007) 201–206
[13] YUAN Jian-peng, REN Xian-jing, YU Yue-guang, XIE Jian-gang, Protection Properties of Sino-Swedish Structural Materials Symposium 2007
Journal of Applied Physics 102, 074916 (2007)
Applied Surface Science 254 (2008) 5760–5765.

The amount of chlorine entering into blast furnace increases and the damage of chlorine on equipments, such as gas pipeline and refractory materials in blast furnace, of iron-making has to been pay attention with the increasing of injection ratio of pulverized coal into blast furnace[1].
The residual materials of burned pulverized coal were collected with ash-collector and atomization water, and then filtered using suction filter and dried in electricity dryer.
The test of ash content in raw pulverized coal and burned residual materials was completed by Tangshan branch of China coal research institute.
Peng: Journal of Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 9 (2003), p.6 (in Chinese) [2] Y.
Cen: Journal of China Coal Society Vol. 6 (2001), p.398 (in Chinese)

Preparation and Characterization of Poly(acrylamide)/Silica Nanocomposite gels Lili Wu1, a, Lingzi Zeng1,b, Haibo Chen1,c and Chaocan Zhang1,d 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China apolym_wl@whut.edu.cn, bzenglingzi2008@whut.edu.cn, cchypo616@163.com, dpolymers@whut.edu.cn Keywords: PAM, nanocomposite gels, silica sol, swelling ratio Abstract.
Experimental Materials.
Suo: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 119(2011), p. 744 [7] F.Q.
Gao: Chemical Engineering Journal Vol. 151(2009), p. 183 [8] X.M.
Wang: Materials Letters Vol. 63(2009), p. 527 [9] W.

Analysis on the Stress of Hexagon Cement Block under Heavy Load and Overload Vehicles Based on Finite Element Method Chuangmin Li 1, a, Yuan Feng1,b Tao Wang1, c 1Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha.
We set up the finite element model of the road according to the following assumptions[4,5]: (1)Each layer is composed of homogeneous, elastic, isotropic materials, elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio coefficient for Ei, μi; (2)Assuming that the soil in the horizontal direction and the downward direction is infinite, thickness of the soil base on each layer structure is limited, but the horizontal direction is infinite; (3)Assuming that vertical uniform load on the road surface, stress and displacement of the infinity and the infinite depths are zero; (4)Contact surface between the layers is completely continuous; the displacement is completely continuous; (5)Regardless of the unit weight of pavement structure; (6)Cement blocks using z-direction constraint, other layers using a fixed constraint.
References [1] Chuangmin Li: Asphalt Mixture Design(Hunan Science and Technology Press 2006.07), In Chinese
Structural behavior of cast in situ concrete block pavement/Source: Journal of Transportation Engineering-ASCE Volume: 131 Issue: 9 Pages: 662-668 Published: SEP 2005 [3] Soutsos, MN ,Tang, KK, Khalid, HA ,Millard, SG.The effect of construction pattern and unit interlock on the structural behaviour of block pavements.Source: Construction And Building Materials Volume: 25 Issue: 10 Pages: 3832-3840 Published: OCT 2011 [4] Mampearachchi, WK , Gunarathna, WPH .Finite-Element Model Approach to Determine Support Conditions and Effective Layout for Concrete Block Paving.Source: Journal Of Materials In Civil Engineering Volume: 22 Issue: 11 Pages: 1139-1147 .
Source: Road Materials And Pavement Design Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 311-321 .

Chinese Journal of Management.
Journal of Management Sciences in China.
Science Research management.
Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University.
Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics.

Numerical Analysis of the Workpiece Velocity in Electromagnetic Forming Process Li Qiu1,a, Yiliang Lv1,b, Chengxi Jiang1,c, Xiaotao Han1,d and Liang Li1,e,* 1Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ahbzxqiu.li@163.com, blvyiliang0315@126.com, cjiangchengxi@smail.hust.edu.cn, dhanxiaotao@gmail.com, eliangli44@mail.hust.edu.cn Keywords: motional electromotive force; workpiece velocity; Electromagnetic Forming; Uniform pressure actuator.
The distance between the uniform pressure actuator and the workpiece circuit is about 1 mm which is filled with insulating material [2].
Daehn: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering.
Newman: Journal of Materials Processing Technology.

The wastewater treatment is difficult belong to the complex composition, high concentration and high toxicity, low biodegradability of the pollution [2-3].The selection of adsorbing materials is the development trend of the phosphorus wastewater treatment.
Attached to the activated charcoal pore of chemical compounds such as organic matter, carbon dioxide, water vapor overcome the van der Waals force began stripping, with microwave energy concentration, part attached to the material on the surface of the activated carbon decomposition release gas carbonization appears, and the interior of the activated carbon pore widening, especially the excessive pores, enables the activated carbon to remove more contaminants.
Research progress of phosphorus removal by adsorption[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2010，38 (015): 8154-8158
[8] Jing Yang, Qinyan Yue, Ying Li,et al.Application of modified activate carbon fiber in the treatment of phosphorus containing wastewater[J].Journal of Shandong Unversity (Engineering Science) 2008, 38(1): 92-95.