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Online since: October 2012
Authors: Ye Wei Xu, Lin Zhang, Guan Jun Chang, Fang Hua Zhu, Jie Tang
These modifications are accomplished in two ways, either by synthetically modifying the monomers prior to polymerization or by the post-polymerization substitution of the polymer at the reactive benzimidazole N-H sites. [3] However, few papers were published on modifying the monomers prior to polymerization at the reactive benzimidazole N-H sites. [4] Hay et al firstly reported that the N-H group in benzimidazoles could undergo a C-N coupling reaction with activated halides to give linear polymers with high molecular weight under appropriate temperature, and the N-substituted homopolymers and copolymers have very high glass transition temperature and thermal stability. [5, 6] In addition, pursuing to explore higher molecular weight PBIs with different structures, carbonyl groups in the PBI polymers would be increased solubility and flexibility. [7]
Base on these, in this paper, the synthesis of 1,4-bis(2-benzimidazolyl) benzene (BBIB) is reported along with the preparation of poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole
Elemental analyses were performed using a Vario EL III analyzer.
Elemental analyses were performed using a Vario EL III analyzer.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Wen Gui Mao, Jian Hua Li, Cai Ming Fu
The former require a strong stand to aial
radial load, The latter require a strong stand to tortional loading and shear to enhance bending
rigidity. which are filled by orthotropic functionally material,Installing top layer in one direction
have four independent elastic constants, the stress-strain relationship of the main arbor is expressed
by equation(6) :
−−−−
−−−−
====
LT
T
L
LT
T
T
TL
T
LT
L
G
EE
EE
σ
σ
σ
µ
µ
ε
ε
ε
1
00
0
1
0
1
3
2
1
(6)
Where {EL} and {ET} and are respectively spanwise and radial elasticity; {GLT} is the shear moduli
{GLT} , {µLT} or {µTL} is the poisson ration.
Each of the vibration modes is corresponding Material definition (fiberglass/araldite) Whole layer definition Section definition M o d e a n al ys i s Blade model Fig. 1 blade numerical design process of composite material to a frequency .
Each of the vibration modes is corresponding Material definition (fiberglass/araldite) Whole layer definition Section definition M o d e a n al ys i s Blade model Fig. 1 blade numerical design process of composite material to a frequency .
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Laurent Ottaviani, Vladimir A. Skuratov, Baptiste Berenguier, Alexander A. Lebedev, Evgenia V. Kalinina
Schottky barriers with a diameter of 1.2 mm and thickness of 80 nm on CVD layers and ohmic contacts on the opposite side were formed by thermal evaporation of Cr and Cr/Al, respectively.
The photocurrent was measured in short-circuit mode and the external quantum efficiencies (el/ph) of the devices were determined from values of photocurrent for both the unirradiated and irradiated samples at several temperatures in the range from 23oC to 180°C.
The photocurrent was measured in short-circuit mode and the external quantum efficiencies (el/ph) of the devices were determined from values of photocurrent for both the unirradiated and irradiated samples at several temperatures in the range from 23oC to 180°C.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xin Yi Wang, Ling Yun Du, Shu Hao Wang, Wen Dong, Wei Li Xue
., Herbst A.L., Noller K.L., Titus-Erustoff L., Hoover R.N.: American Journal of Epidemiology, 154 (2001), p. 316
[4] Jan S.T., Devanesan P.D., Stack D.E., Ramanathan R., Byun J., Gross M.L., Rogan E.G., Cavalieri E.L.: Chemical Research in Toxicology, 11 (1998), p. 412
[4] Jan S.T., Devanesan P.D., Stack D.E., Ramanathan R., Byun J., Gross M.L., Rogan E.G., Cavalieri E.L.: Chemical Research in Toxicology, 11 (1998), p. 412
Online since: April 2018
Authors: Manlika Kamnoy, Tawee Tunkasiri, Anocha Munpakdee, Sukum Eitssayeam, Uraiwan Intatha
Zheng et al. [10] found that the addition of the P2O5 nucleating agent has the effect on the crystallization and microstructure of lithium disilicate glass ceramics.
El-Meliegy, R. van Noort, Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
El-Meliegy, R. van Noort, Glasses and Glass Ceramics for Medical Applications, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
Online since: March 2004
Authors: J.-H. Shi, Seongil Im, Nam Hee Cho
In particular, nc-Si:H thin films exhibit
photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) behavior at room temperature [3].
The crystalline volume fraction was estimated from Raman spectra using the procedure proposed by Tsu et.al [6].
The crystalline volume fraction was estimated from Raman spectra using the procedure proposed by Tsu et.al [6].