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Yang: Journal of Freshwater Ecology Vol. 23(2008), p. 405–412
Sung: Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 22(2010), p. 908–914
Giovano: Aquatic Sciences Vol. 57(1995), p.305–324
Liu: Journal of Lake Sciences Vol. 17(2005), p. 54–60
Lemckert: Journal of Hydrology Vol. 406(2011), p.182–198

This study explores the potential of using agricultural waste, specifically biochar, to enhance bituminous materials.
This method converts agricultural residues like crop waste, wood chips, and other organic materials into biochar, which has numerous environmental and material benefits [1].
Reyes-Ortiz, “Effect of Biochar from Oat Hulls on the Physical Properties of Asphalt Binder,” Materials, vol. 15, no. 19, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/ma15197000
Wu et al., “Modeling of the Complex Modulus of Asphalt Mastic with Biochar Filler Based on the Homogenization and Random Aggregate Distribution Methods,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/2317420
Khichad, and · Ghanshyam Balotiya, “Characterization and Evaluation of Bamboo Species for Construction Applications Incorporating TOPSIS, AHP and VIKOR,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2024, pp. 1–17, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1007/S13369-024-08797-X

The thermal exfoliation is traditionally performed using gas ovens which consume 600-1000 kWh of energy to exfoliate a ton of raw materials [3].
Our research group (LABNOV – Development of New Materials Laboratory, UFCG, Brazil) has published a series of papers [5, 6] on the on heat treatment in clays.
Materials and Methods A Vermiculite clay was obtained from the mines of Santa Luzia region in Paraíba state, Brazil.
Hu: Journal. of Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 369 (2012), p. 344
Rodríguez: Applied Clay Science Vol. 90 (2014), p. 96

Materials and Methods.
Because heavy metals and harmful material in sewage sludge can not enter the food chain, human beings can be safe.
Materials and Methods.
Because the heavy metals and harmful material in sludge do not enter the food chain, the harm to human beings can be avoided.
References [1] Wu Hao: Journal of Liaoning Economic Vocational Technological Institute. 2010, 2:72-73 [2] Zhang Xueying, Zhou Lixiang: Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology. 2002, 13(4):467-470 [3] Masafumi Tateda: Jmater Cycles Waste Manag. (2002)4:62-69 [4] Li Guoxue, Zhang Fusuo.

Through cost analysis, the new dual-core honeycomb costs less, is a highly cost-effective materials.
Besides, performance requirements under different paper core material can be extended to plastic, metal, composite materials, and the low-carbon economy in the dual-core (more cores) cellular board will have a great development.
References [1] GB8168: Testing method of Static Cushioning Properties for packaging cushioning materials (Standards Press of China, China 2008)
[3] H.S.Lee, S.H.Hong, J.R.Lee, K.I: Journal of Materials Science (2002), p. 1265
[4] S.D.Papka, S.Kyriakides: Journal Article (1998), p. 2765

Introduction All materials used in the manufacture of plastic products shrink.
Shrinkage occurs during the cooling phase of polymeric material.
The material used was polyethylene, Total Petrochemicals PE M 3583 UV with MFI of 8 g/10min (190°C/2.16kg).
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, Vol. 19, No. 12, 992-1002 (2000)
Journal of Materials Science 36 (2001).

Liu: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 86(2011), p. 619 [3] J.
Wang, Jin Wang: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 37-38(2010), p. 491 [4] C.
Wang and et al: Journal of Chongqing University Vols. 31(2008), No.11, p1221 [5] J.
Lee and et al: Journal of Mech.
Yao: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 474-476 (2011), p. 2008

Introduction Studies in recent years showed that the cement materials are able to heal cracks by themselves.
This phenomenon is known as “self-healing” which refers to the ability of the cement materials to heal cracks in the damaged concrete [1].
Materials and methods Standardised cement mortar For this study we used a normal mortar made ​​of cement CEM II 32.5 R and standard sand of Lafarge society.
, Materials and structures/Matériaux et constructions 31 (1998) 563-567
Edvardsen, Water permeability and autogenouse healing of cracks in Concrete, ACI Materials Journal 96 (1999) 448-454

Introduction Pure titanium (Ti) and its alloys are biologically inert materials capable of self-passivation are the best implant option for load bearing sites due to high strength to weight ratio, low density, low modulus and excellent biocompatibility.
Materials and Methods Titanium sponge (Fe 0.024%, Cl 0.046%, N 0.006%, O 0.026%, Si 0.002, Ni 0.013%, C 0.005%, Mg 0.018%, balance Ti) obtained from MIDHANI, Hyderabad were subjected to chemical modifications as shown in Table 1 and coded accordingly.
Brinson, Mechanics considerations for microporous titanium as an orthopedic implant material, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 69(4) (2004) 601-610
Nakamura, Preparation of bioactive Ti and its alloys via simple chemical surface treatment, Journal of biomedical materials research. 32(3) (1996) 409-417
Horiuchi, Protein adsorption properties on titanium with and without calcium titanate-coating, Materials Science and Engineering 18 (2011) 192023

Sakka, Sol–gel science and technology.
Kuan, Preparation, characterization and properties of novolac-type phenolic/SiO2 hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposite materials by sol–gel method, Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 41 (7) (2003) 905–9 13
Celik Development of flame retardancy properties of new halogen-free phosphorous doped SiO2 thin films on fabrics, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 105 (6) (2007) 3747–3756
Combustion behavior of polyester, Fire and Materials. 35 (2011) 397–409
Emen, Formation of fire retardant properties in elastic silica coatings for textile materials, Materials Science Forum. 1006 (2020) 25–31