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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Huan Zhang, Fei Zhao, Yi Long Liang
Some literature [4] reported that the fraction of carbon-enrich retained austenite is determined by the content of Si and Al.
Because the alloying elements such as Si and Al can avoid the carbide precipitation during the partitioning step.
Mechanical properties of 50CrVA spring steel Item UTS (MPa) YS (MPa) Hardness (HRC) Ar (%) El (%) AKU (J) Q&T 1610 1460 47 18 6 24 Q-I-Q-T 1760 1510 49.7 49 15 32.5 Concerning the good mechanical properties of Q-I-Q-T samples, the microstructure must be discussed.
(3) Excellent mechanical properties of low Si steels without Al can be obtained by Q-I-Q-T process, due to the refining multiphase substructure, especially small bainite laths led to the good toughness and plasticity formed during the isothermal step in Q-I-Q-T steels.
Because the alloying elements such as Si and Al can avoid the carbide precipitation during the partitioning step.
Mechanical properties of 50CrVA spring steel Item UTS (MPa) YS (MPa) Hardness (HRC) Ar (%) El (%) AKU (J) Q&T 1610 1460 47 18 6 24 Q-I-Q-T 1760 1510 49.7 49 15 32.5 Concerning the good mechanical properties of Q-I-Q-T samples, the microstructure must be discussed.
(3) Excellent mechanical properties of low Si steels without Al can be obtained by Q-I-Q-T process, due to the refining multiphase substructure, especially small bainite laths led to the good toughness and plasticity formed during the isothermal step in Q-I-Q-T steels.
Online since: September 2015
Authors: Ovidio Rabaza, A. Peña-García, Luisa María Gil-Martín
., Grindlay, A.L. 2015.
[6] Al-Marwaee, M., Carter, D., 2006a.
[7] Al-Marwaee, M., Carter, D., 2006b.
El-Henawy, Mohamed W.
[6] Al-Marwaee, M., Carter, D., 2006a.
[7] Al-Marwaee, M., Carter, D., 2006b.
El-Henawy, Mohamed W.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Jin Shiuh Taur, Chia Lun Hsu
Ishi et al. [5] considered the problem with parallel uniform machines in which the speed of a machine is a continuous nonnegative variable and the compression cost is a function of the speed of the machine.
Then, using the well-known three-field notation introduced by Graham et al. [19], the corresponding scheduling problem is denoted by , (2) where the notation “lin” in the second field stands for a linear resource consumption function given in Eq. (1) and ().
In fact, Monma et al. [22] pointed out that is very corresponding to many actual government and industrial operations and the case arises from very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit design.
Graham, E.L.
Then, using the well-known three-field notation introduced by Graham et al. [19], the corresponding scheduling problem is denoted by , (2) where the notation “lin” in the second field stands for a linear resource consumption function given in Eq. (1) and ().
In fact, Monma et al. [22] pointed out that is very corresponding to many actual government and industrial operations and the case arises from very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit design.
Graham, E.L.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xue Ping Wu, Xian Long Zhang, Lian Feng Zhang, Heng Jian Zhang, Jun Nan Cheng, Cheng Hua Xie, Cai Xia Yin
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were carried out on a ESCALAB250 spectrometer using Al Kα radiation (1486.6eV).
Qi et al.[13] found that manganese-cerium mixed oxide catalysts could be promoted for catalytic oxidation of NO to NO2 in the presence of cerium oxide.
According to the changes of the manganese oxidation state, we suggest that there is a synergistic mechanism between the manganese oxides and the cerium oxide which is consistent to the result of Ding et al [21]. 2MnO2 → Mn2O3 + O (1) Mn2O3 + 2CeO2 → 2MnO2 + Ce2O3 (2) Ce2O3 + 2O2 → 2CeO2 (3) Complex Ce 3d XPS spectra are presented in the Fig. 6 (b), it can be found that the binding energy of Mn8Ce5/PG-SCR catalyst was higher than that of fresh Mn8Ce5/PG catalyst.
El Fallah and F.
Qi et al.[13] found that manganese-cerium mixed oxide catalysts could be promoted for catalytic oxidation of NO to NO2 in the presence of cerium oxide.
According to the changes of the manganese oxidation state, we suggest that there is a synergistic mechanism between the manganese oxides and the cerium oxide which is consistent to the result of Ding et al [21]. 2MnO2 → Mn2O3 + O (1) Mn2O3 + 2CeO2 → 2MnO2 + Ce2O3 (2) Ce2O3 + 2O2 → 2CeO2 (3) Complex Ce 3d XPS spectra are presented in the Fig. 6 (b), it can be found that the binding energy of Mn8Ce5/PG-SCR catalyst was higher than that of fresh Mn8Ce5/PG catalyst.
El Fallah and F.
Online since: April 2005
Authors: P. Li, Xing Dong Zhang, Hong Song Fan, Chun Lin Deng, C.Y. Bao, Y. Cao, X.Y Ling, W.C. Chen, Yan Fei Tan, Xu Dong Li
Vol. 12 (2001), p. 7
[3] Bao C, Fan H, Deng C: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 254-256(2004), P. 801
[4] Lu HH, EL-Amin SF, Scott KD, et al.
Vol. 240-242(2003), P. 81 [6] Kruyt MC, De Bruijn J, Veenhof M, et al.
Vol. 9(2003), P.105 [7] Deng C, Tan Y, Bao C, et al.
Vol. 240-242(2003), P. 81 [6] Kruyt MC, De Bruijn J, Veenhof M, et al.
Vol. 9(2003), P.105 [7] Deng C, Tan Y, Bao C, et al.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Ludmila Musabaeva, Olga Gribova, Valerij Novikov, Evgenij Choynzonov
Antonacci A. et al [5] identified the factors under which the prognosis of the TC disease gets worse: anaplastic, squamous cell, medullary TC, insular forms of TC, spread of tumor beyond the capsule, invasion into adjacent tissues, and the presence of residual tumor after surgery.
Bakki et al., Thyroid cancer.
Frolova et al., Modern approaches to treatment and rehabilitation of patients with tumors of the paranasal sinuses using NiTi and computer technology, Siberian Journal of Oncology 2 (2007) 63-68 (in Russian) [10] L.I.
Musabaeva, E.L.
Bakki et al., Thyroid cancer.
Frolova et al., Modern approaches to treatment and rehabilitation of patients with tumors of the paranasal sinuses using NiTi and computer technology, Siberian Journal of Oncology 2 (2007) 63-68 (in Russian) [10] L.I.
Musabaeva, E.L.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Gang Lei, Shuai Wang, Hai Yong Zhang, Li Jing Chang, Shao Yuan Mo, Shun Li He
Shah et al. (2010) theoretically discussed the impact of fracture orientation near the wellbore and found that the well performance is dramatically affected by the fracture forms [7].
S., et al.
[5] El Rabaa, W.
[7] Shah, Subhash, et al.
S., et al.
[5] El Rabaa, W.
[7] Shah, Subhash, et al.
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Pee Yew Lee, Chung Kwei Lin
Lee, Preparation and thermal stability of Zr-Ti-Al-Ni-Cu amorphous powders by mechanical alloying, Metal Mater.
El-Eskandarany, K.
Suzuki, Calorimetric and morphological studies of mechanically alloyed Al-50 at. % transition metal prepared by the rod-milling technique, J.
Lu, Pressure-enhanced thermal stability against eutectic crystallization in Al-based metallic glasses, Scripta Mater., 45, (2001) 1091-1097
El-Eskandarany, K.
Suzuki, Calorimetric and morphological studies of mechanically alloyed Al-50 at. % transition metal prepared by the rod-milling technique, J.
Lu, Pressure-enhanced thermal stability against eutectic crystallization in Al-based metallic glasses, Scripta Mater., 45, (2001) 1091-1097
Online since: August 2019
Authors: Ivo Kusák, Pavel Rovnaník, Patrik Bayer, Cecílie Mizerová
Hanjitsuvan et al. [12, 13] states that the electrical conductivity of fly ash geopolymer matrix is affected by the NaOH concentration in activator solution, liquid activator/ash ratio (L/A) and frequency spectrum.
Mackenzie et al. [15] prepared clay-based geopolymers with 0.2-6% of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and the same concentration of graphite for comparison.
According to Saafi et al. [16], the optimal concentration of CNTs is 0.5% which ensures the improvement of both electrical and mechanical performance, higher concentration leads to cluster formation and lower efficiency of their dispersion.
El Gawaad: Characterization of alkali activated geopolymer mortar doped with MWCNT.
Mackenzie et al. [15] prepared clay-based geopolymers with 0.2-6% of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and the same concentration of graphite for comparison.
According to Saafi et al. [16], the optimal concentration of CNTs is 0.5% which ensures the improvement of both electrical and mechanical performance, higher concentration leads to cluster formation and lower efficiency of their dispersion.
El Gawaad: Characterization of alkali activated geopolymer mortar doped with MWCNT.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Francis Wagner, David P. Field, Ricardo A. Lebensohn, Nathalie Allain-Bonasso, Anthony D. Rollett
Lebensohn [5] and Lebensohn et al. [6].
Work on misorientation development in copper, Lebensohn et al. [7] demonstrated the ability of the code to reproduce subgrain development.
Analysis of hot spots in stress, Rollett et al. [8], showed that the hot spots tend to occur near grain boundaries
El-Dasher, B.L.
Work on misorientation development in copper, Lebensohn et al. [7] demonstrated the ability of the code to reproduce subgrain development.
Analysis of hot spots in stress, Rollett et al. [8], showed that the hot spots tend to occur near grain boundaries
El-Dasher, B.L.