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Numerical simulation of temperature field and stress field to multiple laser cladding Co coatings Lin Ding1,a, Ming-xi Li2,b, Dao-ye Huang3,c, Hong-yun Jiang4,d 1,3,4 Department of Mechnical Engineering, Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology, Anhui Lu-an, 237011,People’s Republic of China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Anhui Maanshan, 243002, People’s Republic of China adinglin8209@sohu.com,blimingxi@ahut.edu.cn,cgfgx@163.com,djhuyu64@126.com Keywords: Laser cladding, Co-based alloy, SYSWELD, Temperature field, Stress field.
(3) The vaporized material which is produced under the high temperature is ignored.
Temperature dependent thermo-physical parameter of alloy material are presented in fig. 2.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 2011, 18(1):73-78
Numerical simulation for the transient temperature field of 3D moving laser molten pool[J].Chinese Journal of lasers,2004, 12:1527-1532

[5] Wen, Y.K., Method for Random Vibration of Hysteretic Systems, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol.102, No.
Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 105-116, (2007)
[14] De Angelis F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, pp. 2625-2630, (2007)
[15] De Angelis F., Evolutive laws and constitutive relations in nonlocal viscoplasticity, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154, pp. 990-996, (2012)
[19] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, pp. 726-733, (2012)

Effects of Ce, Mn, Cr on the Microstructure and Properties of High-iron Eutectic Al-Si Piston Alloy Ping Hu1,a, Yong Su1,b, Wenping Chen, Yan Jiang 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 23009, P.R.
With the increase of engine power and the improvement of standards of emission, the ability of these materials to withstand high heat load is increasingly unable to meet the requirements.
Experimental Procedure Use graphite crucible to melt experiment materials in a RG-12-13-type resistance furnace.
Vol.3 (2007), p.91 [2] Yin Fei, Yang Jiangbo and Sun Baode: Journal of ShangHai Jiao Tong University.
Theory and Design of metal material’ high temperature strengthening (Science Press, PRC, 1983) [9] N.A.Belov, D.G.Eskin and N.N.Avxentieva: Acta Materialia.Vol.53 (2005), p. 4709 [10] Rongde Li, Jianchao Ma and Zhenping Zhou: JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE RARE EARTH SOCIETY.

Steel The hardening elastoplastic model is adopted which can describe the constitutive relations of corroded steel, and the degradation of the corroded reinforcement mechanical behavior is completed by changing the area, yield strength and elastic modulus of reinforced materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of PR.China (51308166) and Weihai Science and technology Development Plan Project (2013DXGJ08).
China Civil Engineering Journal,Vol.34(2001), p.40-44
China Civil Engineering Journal,Vol.37(2004), p.23-28
China Civil Engineering Journal,Vol.43(2010), p.70-75

Material and methods Sample collection Monthly PM2.5 was consecutively collected in 2009.
S is lower in summer, and higher in autumn and winter, which is also caused by heating in autumn and winter, because S is a marker of coal combustion materials.
Journal of Aerosol Science, 2001, 32, 1269–1279 [6] Yadav, A.K., Kumar, K., Kasim, A., Singh, M.P., Parida, S.K., & Sharan, M.
Environmental Science Journal, 2006, 18(1), 90-95 [12] Sun, Y., Zhuang, G., Tang, A., Wang, Y., & An, Z.
Environmental Science and Technology, 2006, 40, 3148–3155 [13] Yuan, C.S., & Sau, C.C.

Although the red mud could be used in absorbents, building materials, pigments etc., its consumption in large quantity is restricted by the physical and chemical properties.
Experimental GH-86A (powder, SBET=1096m2/g), from Beijing Guanghua Co., LTD, China, was chosen as the starting AC material in this study.
Colloid and Interface Science Vol.244 (2001), p.342
Li, et al.: Journal of Alloys and Compounds 374 (2004), p.442
Tamai: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.295 (2006), p.299

Bott 3,c 1 Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Materials Engineering Department, R.
Maracanã 229, Bl E, 506–Maracanã CEP 20271-110 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3 Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Materials Engineering Department, R.
King, Effect of Cooling Rate on Intercritically Reheated, Materials Science and Technology, 9(1993), 8-15
[6] Peyman Mohseni, Brittle and Ductile Fracture of X80 Arctic Steel, PhD Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Trondheim, October 2012 [7] Y.
Ivey, Estimation of Cooling Rate in the Welding of Plates with Intermediate Thickness, Welding Journal, Supplement to the Welding Journal, October 2005, 149 –s - 155 –s

Materials and Methods Granite Varieties.
Given the large number of parameters that can affect cutting and the complexity of the problem, we tested the materials by varying only those parameters which most affect the cut: linear cutting speed (m/min) and cutting depth (mm).
Zhou: Study on the fuzzy ranking of granite sawability, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139, 277-280 (2003)
Brook: Principles of diamond tool technology for sawing rock, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences 39, 41-58 (2002)
Malkin: Forces and energy in circular sawing and grinding of granite, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME 123 (1), 13-22 (2001)

Sulung1,2,c 1 Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malasyia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia 2 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia ahenmeubh@yahoo.com, bjaafar@eng.ukm.my, c abubakar@eng.ukm.my, Keywords: Electrical conductivity, mixing parameters, polymer nanocomposites, Taguchi method Abstract.
Experimental Procedure Materials.
Compos Science Technology vol.63 (2003), p.1637
Chen, Journal of Power Sources vol. 162 (2006), p.207
Focken, Journal of Power Sources vol. 84 (1999), p 231

The diversification of textile materials brings challenges to textile qualitative identification in textile routine testing, quality controlling, and textile waste sorting.
Experimental Materials.
Textile research journal, 1999. 69(9): p. 676-684
Textile research journal, 2005. 75(8): p. 583-590
Journal of animal science, 1999.77: p. 2594-2602.