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Recyclable material: a very broad term referring to the conversion of waste (as discarded materials with no worth) into a useful material [4]. 3.
These materials are the building block of the cell structure.
Melias: Review Bio Composites: Technology, Environmental Credentials and Market Forces, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 86: 1781- 1789, 2006
Journal of Cleaner Production, 10:197-214
Leblanc: Optimized preparation techniques for PVC-green coconut fiber composites, International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 2006, 55 (10-12), 10 pp.

Deformation Behavior Analysis of Harmonic Structure Materials by Multi-Scale Finite Element Analysis Han YU1,a *, IKUMU Watanabe2,b and KEI Ameyama3,c 1Graduate school, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577　JAPAN 2 National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047 JAPAN 3Faculty of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577,JAPAN agr0167hh@ed.ritsumei.ac.jp, bWATANABE.Ikumu@nims.go.jp, cameyama@se.ritsumei.ac.jp Keywords: harmonic structure, multi-scale FEM, SUS304L, deformation, strength, ductility Abstract: The harmonic structure materials consist of coarse-grained areas enclosed in a three-dimensional continuously connected network of ultrafine-grained area.
In this research, the SUS304L grade stainless steel has been used as a model material to understand and validate the response of the harmonic structure materials towards the applied external loads.
Fig.1: Schematic of harmonic-structured materials fabrication process.
Fig.1 shows the schematic of harmonic-structured materials fabrication process.
Fujiwara, Creation of Harmonic Structure Materials with Outstanding Mechanical Properties, Materials Science Forum, 2012, 706-709, pp9-16

Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact under funding No. 9140A13060110BQ03 References [1] Łukas Ciupiński, D.
Heat sink Materials processing by Pulse plasma Sintering.
Advanced Materials Research, 59, 120-124 [2] C.
Revolutionary New Thermal Management Materials.
[J] Diamond and Related Materials.

Similarly, the elastic wave propagates in the periodic composite materials so-called phononic crystal can also have bandgap.
Figure 1 shows the sketch of one dimensional phononic crystal that two materials alternate periodic in x direction and exhibit infinitely in both y and z directions.
The physical parameters of the two materials are list in table 1.
Two materials arranged as Al/epoxy is studied.
Wang, Science China Vol. 37 (2007), p. 544 [11] Y.

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Technology Innovation Team Support Program of Henan Polytechnic University (No.T2014-1), National Natural Science Fund of China (No.51175152).
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 55(2011), p.189-194
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 72(2013), p.25-31
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 47(2010), p.1121-1127 [7] I.
Chinese Journal of Aeronautics Vol. 27(4) (2014), p.1030-1036 [10] D.

Many researches now are trying to combine inorganic materials with polymer in cement-based materials.
Wang, Effects of vinyl redispersible polymer on cement hydration products, Journal of Building Materials. 13 (2010) 143-149
Zhong, Effect of fibers on surface water evaporation of polymer-modified mortar, Journal of Building Materials. 13 (2010) 728-732
Bao, Early water loss in polymer modified mortar with polypropylene fiber added, Journal of Building Materials. 14 (2011) 581-585
Liu, Study on properties of styrene-acrylate copolymer powder modified cement mortar, Journal of Building Materials. 12 (2009) 253-258

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful method that can simulate the materials at atomic scale and it can be used to predict the performance and properties of a wide range of materials.
a) Epoxy Novolac structure b) Bisphenol-A Fig. 1 Structures of Bisphenol A and Novolac Epoxy All the MD calculations were performed by Materials Studio 5.5 (Accelrys Inc.).
The structure was built by Amorphous Cell module of Materials Studio, as shown in Fig.2.
The approach here is also expected to be successful for other materials with complex networks.
[5] Gou J, Minaie B, Wang B, Liang ZY, Zhang C, “Computational and experimental study of interfacial bonding of single-walled nanotube reinforced composites,” Computational Materials Science, Vol. 31, No. 3-4 (2004), p. 225-236

The model takes into account the possibility of increasing the gap between solid magnetic materials of the structure, inside them which the magnetorheological fluid is placed.
This type of fluids can change their viscoelastic properties under the influence of external magnetic fields and refers to so-called semi-active “smart” materials.
Materials and Methods To generate a magnetic field in a magnetorheological brake design is possible in different ways.
Smart Materials and Structures, Volume 28, Number 1, 2018, article id. 014001.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2019.103288 [26] Koray Özsoy, Mustafa Resit Usal A mathematical model for the magnetorheological materials and magneto reheological devices, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 2018, Volume 21.

Agyei-Tuffour, Fabrication and Characterisation of Ghanaian Bauxite Red Mud-Clay Composite Bricks for Construction Applications, American Journal of Materials Science, 3 (2013) 110–119
Eriksson, Thermal Shock Resistance and Effects of Quenching on Two Max Phase Bulk Materials, Materials Science, Semantic Scholar, (1996)
Schneider, Sintering Mechanisms and Microstructural Development of Coprecipitated Mullite, Journal of Materials Science, 29(1994) 1239–1249
Park, Review: Liquid Phase Sintering, Journal of Materials Science, 44(2009) 1–39
Telle, Estimation of Damage in Refractory Materials after Progressive Thermal Shocks with Resonant Frequency Damping Analysis, Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology, 172 (2016) 165–172

The endpoint detection usually includes start region, lapping region, transient region and endpoint region to control the planarization procedure by diamond lapping with variant plate of copper, resin copper, or tin materials.
In this study, the removal mechanism established by three-body abrasion of brittle materials, the interaction of abrasive, workpiece and plate has be discussed [1-6].
[2] M.Buijs et al., “Three-body abrasion of brittle materials as studied by lapping”, Philips Research Laboratories, vol.166, pp 237-245, 1993
[5] Shengyi Li et al., “Relationship between subsurface damage and surface roughness of optical materials in grinding and lapping processes”, Journal of Materials Processing technology, vol.205, pp 34-41, 2008
[12] Hyunseop Lee et al., “Mechanical effect of colloidal silica in copper chemical mechanical planarization”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, pp. 6134–6139, 2009