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Field, Electron Backscatter Diffraction Materials Science, 2nd ed., Springer US, New York, 2009
Ohfuji, EBSD Analysis of the Submicron Width Fibber Shaped Grain Copper Fabricated by Drawing, Materials Sciences and Application. 2 (2011) 911-916
Doty, Effect of metallurgical parameters on the hardness and microstructural characterization of as-cast and heat-treated 356 and 319 aluminum alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A. 443 (2007) 185-201
Campbell, Morphology of β-Al5FeSi Phase in Al-Si Cast Alloys, Materials Transactions. 47 (2006) 1303-1312
Fan, Heterogeneous Nucleation of α-Al Grain on Primary α-AlFeMnSi Intermetallic Investigated Using 3D SEM Ultramicrotomy and HRTEM, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 45 (2014) 3971-3980.

Among the TCO´s, thin films of In2O3 and SnO2 are materials of interest for applications in photovoltaics among others [3-10].
Therefore, characterization of this type of systems is an important issue because of its possible impact in materials research.
The metal induced gap states (MIGS) at the interface opens up a new window for the design of intelligent materials.
Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials.
Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 10-6 200-289 (2009) [29].

Reusing them in other materials has become a more feasible option.
Abdel-Hameed, Mechanical, Fracture, and Microstructural Investigations of Rubber Concrete, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 20 (2008) 640–649. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:10(640)
Hassan, Performance of Full-Scale Self-Consolidating Rubberized Concrete Beams in Flexure, ACI Materials Journal. (2016). https://doi.org/10.14359/51688640
Hassan, Impact Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Self-Consolidating Rubberized Concrete Reinforced with Steel Fibers, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 29 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001731
Guo, A review on the properties of concrete reinforced with recycled steel fiber from waste tires, REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE. 61 (2022) 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2022-0029

College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Northwest University, xi’an, China 3.
The cultivated land, once damaged, need to invest huge human, material and financial resources to restore its agricultural productivity.
Flood Risk Zoning and Causal Analysis in China [J].Journal of Catastrophology,2006,21(2):1-6
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JOURNAL OF CATASTROPHOLOGY,2013,28(3):73-78

Fiber-reinforced concrete is a sort of composite material based on concrete, which is used widely in bridge, road surface and buildings and other civil engineering with the advantage of strengthen[2] , toughness, cracks resistance,shock resistance. [3,4] However,there is seldom study on the fiber-reinforced concrete used in tunnel ling sesmic resistance,so it is necessarily to study FRC sesmic behaviour applicated in tunnel ling sesmic resistance.
Mix match cellulose fiber PF-2000 Test material include Harbin silicate cement P032.5, normal water standard sand and fiber.
(4)Fiber concrete lining strain-time curve is sawtooth partly.And it’s vibration reponse is a little lagger than that of plain concrete.It indicats that kinematic velocity of concrete granule is decreased and sesmic energe is absorbed by fiber cohesive force,then frequence amplitude can be reduced.So fiber concrete can be proved as a fine anti-seismic material.
Acknowlegements This study is founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC (No.51078319) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities（SWJTU11ZT33） References [1] Tianbin LI Tianbin.Failure Characteristics and Influence Factor Analysis Of Mountain Tunnels UNNELS at Epicenter Zones of Great Wenchuan Earthquake(in chinese), Journal of Engineering Geology2008,vol 16:742-750
Performance of Cellulose Fiber Concrete and Application in Secondary Lining Journal of the China Railway Society(in chinese), 2012,vol 34:103-107 [3] BOGHOSSIAN E,WEGNER L D.

Experimental Starting powders including aluminum (99.5 wt. %, 74 µm), titanium (99.5 wt. %, 53 µm), and amorphous carbon black (98 wt. %, ≤ 100 nm) were used as starting materials for synthesizing the Ti2AlC and Ti3AlC2 materials.
It is noticed that the relative peak densities of TiAlx and Ti3AlC2 increase with the increasing Al content in the initial materials.
The results of EDS (Fig. 5) also confirm that the as-synthesized materials are highly pure Ti2AlC and Ti3AlC2 when x=1.5 and x=1, respectively.
Gotman: Materials Letters Vol. 57 (2002), p. 72 [4] P.
Zhou: Journal of Material Chemistry Vol. 12(2002),p. 455 [11] M.W.

Acknowledgment This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71173116), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71171115), the Project Funded by China Institute of Manufacturing Development (SK20120200－3), the Project Funded by China Institute of Manufacturing Development (SK20120200－7).
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Environmental Science and policy. 2010,13: 535-548 [8] Stavins RN.

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national natural science foundation (51078042),the hunan science and technology plan project(2011FJ3114)and the western traffic science and technology plan project (2009 318 000 048).
Reference [1]ZHAO Minghua, LIU Xiaoming,SU Yonghua.Experimental studies on engineering properties of red bed material containing slaking rock[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2005,27(6):667-671.
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Majumdar, Microstrain evolution during creep of a high volume fraction superalloy, Materials Science and Engineering A. 399 (2005) 141-153
Tai, Aging effects on the microstructure and creep behavior of Inconel 718 superalloy, Materials Science and Engineering A. 510 (2009) 289-294
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Hu, Thermo-mechanical fatigue behavior of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy, Materials Science and Engineering A. 528 (2011) 6217-6224

Recently, with the development of nanometer materials, Tremendous researches also showed that it is an efficient way to combine Foam Ni with nanometer materials for enhanced EMI performance.
The chinese journal of nonferrous metals. 14(1) (2004) 33-36
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