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Moreover, difficult to obtain significant information such as the chip formation in the workpiece materials for mechanism analysis.
Lawes, "Microstructural Characterization of Rapidly Solidified Al-High Si Alloys," in Advanced Materials Research, 2011, pp. 1545-1551
Krishnamurthy, "Rapid solidification of lightweight metal alloys," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 117, pp. 19-32, 1989
Huang, "Sample size and orientation effects of single crystal aluminum," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 662, pp. 296-302, 2016
Lakes, "Materials with structural hierarchy," Nature, vol. 361, pp. 511-515, 1993

Other materials that can be used for the synthesis of scaffolds are collagen and chitosan.
Material and Method Materials The equipments used in this study were petri dish of 60 mm2, beaker glass, magnetic stirrer, measuring cups, spatulas, freeze dryer, aluminium foil, plastic wrap, 24-well cell culture plate, centrifuge, FTIR test equipment (4300 Shimadzu), SEM test tools (Inspect S50.
The materials used were collagen, chitosan, acetic acid 0.5M, Aloe vera, PBS, and distilled water.
Journal of Applied Materials and Interfaces [9] Peng H, Tan L, Osaki M, Zhan Y, Ijiri K, Tsuchimochi K et al., 2008.
Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals.

N.2, Abro, A.Z.3 1* PhD Scholar School of Materials &Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, PR China 1a & 1b Masters Student, School of Textile and Materials, ZSTU. 1* & 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Textile Engineering, BUITEMS, Quetta, Pakistan. 2 PhD Scholar Donghua University, Shanghai, P.R.China * Corresponding author: Khoso, Nazakat Ali; E-mail: nazakatali88@gmail.com Keywords: Wool, Breeding, sheep, shearing, sustainable, economical.
Textile sector is one of the leading production sectors of the world, related with several products from raw material, processing of raw material and production of several materials such as fibers, yarn, fabrics and finished goods [9].
The adoption of new ways of science and technology is the need and requirement of the world.
The sustainability of the economical uplift include the strategies for the better use of raw materials in production and management supply chains to small and medium enterprises.
Sci., 2010, 26 (1): 75-87 http://www.sau.edu.pk/sau_journal/2011/26_1/full/09.pdf [9] Aizenshtein, E.

The problem of determination of the service life is directly related to geometry, multiaxial loadings, materials and appropriate models for prediction of the failure propagation.
The problem of determination of the service life is directly related to geometry, multiaxial loadings, materials and appropriate models for prediction of the failure propagation.
The linear elastic fracture mechanics is inapplicable for describing properties of very short cracks, since elastic stress cannot accurately describe high deformation fields near the tip of small defects in high-strength materials.
Statistical analysis of experimental results shows that the material parameters in the equations of crack growth are random variables.
Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 38, 2531-2545, (1995).

Objectives. (1) Minimizing material consumption waviness In JIT system, the mixed-model assembly line requires continual and stable part supply.
The proposed approach not only considers material consumption waviness, the total setup cost, but also finished product inventory cost.
Miltenburg, Level schedules for mixed-model assembly lines in just-in-time production systems, Management Science.
European Journal of Operational Research.
International Journal of Production Economics.

Industrial liquid waste usually contains of hazardous chemicals such as heavy metals, organic compounds and inorganic materials.
This happens because of the cohesive force including the hydrostatic force as well as the hydrogen force that reacts between molecules of all materials [7].
Experimental Materials and methods.
The materials used to prepare the bio-adsorbent was cassava stem pith powder.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, B97: 219-243

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Sponsor: The Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (No.2009MS0706) References [1] Wang Shigong,Dong Guangrong,Yang Debao.A study on sand-storm over the desert region in North China[J].Journal of Natural Disasters, 1996,5(2):86-94
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Beijing:China Environmental Sciences Press, 1996.1~5

Any irregularities in shape, materials, or the presence of cut-outs create localized stress concentration and reduce the capacity of the material to take loads.
A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties while it has the characteristics different from the individual components.
[2] Milan Batista,On the stress concentration around a hole in an infinite plate subject to a uniform load at infinity, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences.53 (2011) 254–261 [3] D.K.
Mittal,Finite element analysis for stress concentration and deflection in isotropic, orthotropic and laminated composite plates with central circular hole under transverse static loading, Materials Science and Engineering. 98 (2008) 115–124
[6] Mihir M Chauhana, Dharmendra S Sharma,Stresses in finite anisotropic plate weakened by rectangular hole, International journal of Mechanical Sciences. 101(2015) 272-279

ICMAE 2011 is sponsored by International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT).
Thanks also go to Advanced Materials Research Journal, for its wonderful editorial service to this proceeding.
Ahmad Fairuz Bin Omar, University Science Malaysia, Malaysia Dr.

Experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancement of the heat pipe using CuO-water nanofluid Dongdong LI1, a, Weilin ZHAO1, b, Zongming LIU1, c, Baojie ZHU1, d 1University of Jinan, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan 250022, China alixudong402@163.com, bmse_zhaowl@ujn.edu.cn, cost_liuzm@ujn.edu.cn, dzhubj2005@163.com Keywords: Nanofluid, Heat pipe, Heat transfer enhancement, Particle concentration Abstract.
Heat insulation material was used out of evaporator section for the purpose of heat preservation.
Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus 1- Heat pipe, 2- Electric heating belt, 3- Insulation materials, 4- Thermocouple, 5- Ammeter, 6- Voltage regulator, 7- Data acquisition unit, 8- Heat pipe bracket Fig. 3.
Chen, Effect of structural character of gold nanoparticles in nanofluid on heat pipe thermal performance, Materials Letters, vol. 58 (2004), P. 1461-1465
Journal of Applied Physics, 102. (2007).