Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Ru Guo, Feng Ting Li, Dan Chu
The trading data has been collected in table 1.
Shenzhen’s 635 regulated entities had an intensity reduction rate of 23% and an absolute reduction rate of 11%.Shanghai is the only pilot that achieved a compliance rate of 100%.
Beijing and Tianjin are lack of useful data.
Conclusions It is incontrovertible that carbon emission reduction has a global consensus meantime China’s domestic demand.
To achieve functional and effective market, detailed political commitment and long-term climate policy framework is appealed for creating stable and consistent policy environment while technical preparation with regard to basic data collection, allocation method economic efficiency and potential implications evaluation should be concerned.
Shenzhen’s 635 regulated entities had an intensity reduction rate of 23% and an absolute reduction rate of 11%.Shanghai is the only pilot that achieved a compliance rate of 100%.
Beijing and Tianjin are lack of useful data.
Conclusions It is incontrovertible that carbon emission reduction has a global consensus meantime China’s domestic demand.
To achieve functional and effective market, detailed political commitment and long-term climate policy framework is appealed for creating stable and consistent policy environment while technical preparation with regard to basic data collection, allocation method economic efficiency and potential implications evaluation should be concerned.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamad H. Wan, Norzila Othman, J.M. Irwan, S.K. Faisal, M.M.K. Annas, R.M. Asyraf
Table 1 shows the details about the amount of plastic consumption and plastic waste data in certain area.
This data show that only small quantity of plastic wastes was used for other application.
Table 1 : Plastic consumption and plastic waste data [5] Area Quantity (million tonnes) Plastic consumption Plastic waste at landfill United State of America in 2003 26.7 7.1 Western Europe in 2004 43.5 11.5 Asian in 2006 56.7 41.3 Malaysia in 2006 2.3 1.1 Table 2 lists the composition of plastic packaging waste in Asian reported in European Commission DG Environment [6].
-5% PET volume shows 23% reduction in compressive strength than normal concrete
-20% PET volume shows 72% reduction -Strength and Modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing plastic.
This data show that only small quantity of plastic wastes was used for other application.
Table 1 : Plastic consumption and plastic waste data [5] Area Quantity (million tonnes) Plastic consumption Plastic waste at landfill United State of America in 2003 26.7 7.1 Western Europe in 2004 43.5 11.5 Asian in 2006 56.7 41.3 Malaysia in 2006 2.3 1.1 Table 2 lists the composition of plastic packaging waste in Asian reported in European Commission DG Environment [6].
-5% PET volume shows 23% reduction in compressive strength than normal concrete
-20% PET volume shows 72% reduction -Strength and Modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing plastic.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: T. Kiewkem, P. Chaiwiwatworakul, S. Chirarattananon
All measured data from the sensors are acquired by National Instrument (NI) data logging system and recorded onto the computer hard disc at every one minute.
The average value of humidity reduction (W1-W2) was about 9 gw/kgda.
The results are presented in term of humidity reduction.
Please be noted that for each case, the inlet of conditions of the dehumidified air varied following the measured data.
The simulation was made using the hourly weather data from the station.
The average value of humidity reduction (W1-W2) was about 9 gw/kgda.
The results are presented in term of humidity reduction.
Please be noted that for each case, the inlet of conditions of the dehumidified air varied following the measured data.
The simulation was made using the hourly weather data from the station.
Online since: October 2025
Authors: Philemon Abuti Arito
Cracks may initiate debonding, affect the aesthetics of the repair and result in an overall reduction in durability.
The data acquisition system on the Zwick UTM was started and a uniaxial tensile force equivalent to 80% of the ultimate direct tensile strength of the specimen applied.
The stress in each specimen was recorded continuously using the data acquisition system and specialised software.
Precipitation would result in a pore-blocking effect that would manifest as a reduction in macroporosity.
This reduction is statistically significant at a level of significance of 5%.
The data acquisition system on the Zwick UTM was started and a uniaxial tensile force equivalent to 80% of the ultimate direct tensile strength of the specimen applied.
The stress in each specimen was recorded continuously using the data acquisition system and specialised software.
Precipitation would result in a pore-blocking effect that would manifest as a reduction in macroporosity.
This reduction is statistically significant at a level of significance of 5%.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Wirach Taweepreda, Jirapornchai Suksaeree, Wiwat Pichayakorn
Particle size, polydispersity index (PI), and zeta potential of DNRL were measured by a Zetasizer (model ZetaPALS, Brookhaven Instruments Corporation, USA.) and the data were reported from the average 10 measurements at 25°C.
The flow behaviors of DNRL dispersions were Newtonian for all prepared DNRLs since the shear stress and shear rate relationships were linear at 50-250 rpm (r2 > 0.99) (data were not shown).
EtOH, IpOH, or ACT also affected the protein reduction.
Increasing the concentration of these solvents improved the efficacy of protein reduction.
ACT provided the highest efficacy of protein reduction.
The flow behaviors of DNRL dispersions were Newtonian for all prepared DNRLs since the shear stress and shear rate relationships were linear at 50-250 rpm (r2 > 0.99) (data were not shown).
EtOH, IpOH, or ACT also affected the protein reduction.
Increasing the concentration of these solvents improved the efficacy of protein reduction.
ACT provided the highest efficacy of protein reduction.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Shi Man Sun, Jun Ku Xu
According to the CAAC office of energy conservation and emissions reduction, energy consumption proportion of CAAC is as follows: airlines 97% (air + ground), airports 2%, air traffic and other civil aviation enterprise or business unit 1%.
Most of the airports pay attention to or focus on energy conservation and emissions reduction in the green construction and operation, and set up a special leading group for it.
Domestic airports in the measurement and the corresponding energy consumption management, motivating rewards and punishment is not perfect, while major foreign airport data are more detailed, almost no waste of energy consumption, and the data will be released to the public.
According to the plan, by 2020, nearly 100 airports in China will be new-built or renovated, Chinese airports have great potential in the green construction and in energy saving and emission reduction.
The plan of energy conservation and emissions reduction for civil aviation industry, Published by CAAC in 2008, confirmed energy consumption per ton-km and carbon dioxide emissions per ton-km by 2015 will be lower 15% than in 2005.
Most of the airports pay attention to or focus on energy conservation and emissions reduction in the green construction and operation, and set up a special leading group for it.
Domestic airports in the measurement and the corresponding energy consumption management, motivating rewards and punishment is not perfect, while major foreign airport data are more detailed, almost no waste of energy consumption, and the data will be released to the public.
According to the plan, by 2020, nearly 100 airports in China will be new-built or renovated, Chinese airports have great potential in the green construction and in energy saving and emission reduction.
The plan of energy conservation and emissions reduction for civil aviation industry, Published by CAAC in 2008, confirmed energy consumption per ton-km and carbon dioxide emissions per ton-km by 2015 will be lower 15% than in 2005.
Online since: April 2021
Authors: Yuliia B. Egorova, Lyudmila V. Davydenko, Alisa V. Shmyrova
The authors studied the correlation of mechanical properties and the content of alloying elements, impurities, bar diameter, and post-annealing (using various industrial modes) structural parameters, on the basis of the analysis of production data, and established regression dependencies for estimating average values of mechanical properties of bars on aluminum and molybdenum strength equivalents of alloying elements and impurities.
For instance, in 1970s-2000s, the level of aluminum equivalent interstitial impurities decreased from to , which resulted in the reduction of the β-transus temperature by 20-30 0С and of the strength limit of industrial titanium alloys by 50-100 MPa [7, 8].
We also discovered that increase in the diameter from 15 mm to 150 mm leads to a considerable reduction of all the studied properties (correlations coefficients R = -0.65 ÷ -0.68).
Kulaichev, Data Analysis Methods and Means for the Windows Environment.
Borovikov, Common Introduction into Modern Data Analysis Using STATISTICA.
For instance, in 1970s-2000s, the level of aluminum equivalent interstitial impurities decreased from to , which resulted in the reduction of the β-transus temperature by 20-30 0С and of the strength limit of industrial titanium alloys by 50-100 MPa [7, 8].
We also discovered that increase in the diameter from 15 mm to 150 mm leads to a considerable reduction of all the studied properties (correlations coefficients R = -0.65 ÷ -0.68).
Kulaichev, Data Analysis Methods and Means for the Windows Environment.
Borovikov, Common Introduction into Modern Data Analysis Using STATISTICA.
Online since: November 2016
Authors: Jacek Komenda, Johan Lönnqvist, David Martin
The hot ductility was evaluated using reduction in area (RA%) parameter after performing an isothermal tensile deformation to fracture at a constant engineering strain rate of 10-2 s-1 .
Fig. 5 shows the reduction of area RA% during hot-tension and the peak stress (MPa) plotted against the test temperature.
Fig. 6 presents the reduction of area RA% vs B:N ratio.
Data points order is shown below each diagram.
Specimen Data, in: GleebleÒ 3800 Technical Reference, 2012 [8] L.P.
Fig. 5 shows the reduction of area RA% during hot-tension and the peak stress (MPa) plotted against the test temperature.
Fig. 6 presents the reduction of area RA% vs B:N ratio.
Data points order is shown below each diagram.
Specimen Data, in: GleebleÒ 3800 Technical Reference, 2012 [8] L.P.
Online since: March 2023
Authors: Pavel Kejzlar, Alfred Duchac
Obtained data are evaluated by GOM Argus system.
The method and direction of illumination of the sample shows a great influence on the imaged data.
The data obtained from the research described above in this paper, suggests, that N1 (40/3), N2 (40/5), N3 (40/7), N4 (40/10), LA50/10, LA60/10 are the best variation of laser settings for deformation evaluation as these settings produce the best possible machine-readable pattern.
[6] Product data sheet: MD-X1520C [online].
Material safety data sheet: Electrolyte E1.
The method and direction of illumination of the sample shows a great influence on the imaged data.
The data obtained from the research described above in this paper, suggests, that N1 (40/3), N2 (40/5), N3 (40/7), N4 (40/10), LA50/10, LA60/10 are the best variation of laser settings for deformation evaluation as these settings produce the best possible machine-readable pattern.
[6] Product data sheet: MD-X1520C [online].
Material safety data sheet: Electrolyte E1.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ai Ping Zhang, Wei Ming Chen, Jie Liu, Dan Liu
Estimated by survey data and empirical equations, over 60% of the total emission from the gas field can be absorbed and utilized by regional crops and vegetation, and nearly a million tons per year exhausted.
Based on analysis of mechanism and effect of CO2 influence on regional plants, soil and atmosphere, approaches for regional ecological restoration are put forward, including the approach of regional crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
In view of controlling CO2 emission, the approaches are involved in crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
The Approach of Regional CO2 Reduction Technologies.
Based on analysis of mechanism and effect of CO2 influence on regional plants, soil and atmosphere, approaches for regional ecological restoration are put forward, including the approach of regional crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
In view of controlling CO2 emission, the approaches are involved in crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
The Approach of Regional CO2 Reduction Technologies.