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Xianghuai, The GTN damage model based on Hill'48 anisotropic yield criterion and its application in sheet metal forming, Computational Materials Science 44 (2009) 1013- 1021
Monsalve, Characterization of the mechanical behaviour of materials in the tensile test: experiments and simulation.
Picart, Size effects on the constitutive behaviour for brass in sheet metal forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 141 (2003) 439-446
Ponthot, Parameter identification and shape/process optimization in metal forming simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139 (2003) 521-526
Altan, Determination of flow stress for sheet metal forming using the viscous pressure bulge (VPB) test, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 146, Issue 1, (2004) 1-7

Factors affecting the hardware products quality For the quality of large number of hardware products, it mainly influences by three aspect factors, including the procurement factors, design factors, manufacturing and processing factors.Raw materials, some standard parts and external cooperation parts make up procurement factors.
Procurement factors consist of three two-level factors (raw materials, standard parts, and coordination parts).
Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2005, 33(6), pp. 843-847 [6] C.Y.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2001, 37(9), pp.39-43 [8] Y.W.
Su: Extension Design (Science Press Publications, Beijing 2010)

The properties of filler material in weld seams are accounted for by a ghost material approach.
Material is initialized as ghost material and is activated, i.e. it is given base material properties, when the temperature reaches the melting point.
On the left, all material is activated at the beginning, on the right, ghost material is used as filler material.
[2] Åkerström P., Oldenburg M.: “Austenite decomposition during press hardening of a boron steel – Computer simulation and test”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 174, 2006, 399-406
Model-ling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 15: 105-119, 2007

Velocity-Time curve Fig. 4 Collision experiment curve Experiment and results Three kinds of concrete materials with different proportion are used to prepare the specimens(300mm×300mm×300mm) , the concrete technical index[10] is shown in Table. 1.
The level of concrete materials also influence there recovery coefficient: the higher level has the higher recovery coefficient.
As a kind of brittle material, the inner damage of the concrete material is the main reason and it leads to the energy loss.
The concrete is a composite material and the stone inter the material like an inclusion.
[4] Hou Jian, Gu Xianglin: Tongji Daxue Xuebao Vol.36(2008), p. 880 [5] Hou Jian, et al: Journal of vibration and shock Vol.26(2007), p. 1 [6] Zhu, X. and O.A.

For new materials applied in this bridge type, the development of its’ theory study can’t keep up with its application [1].
And make some assumptions[2]: The bond between steel arch rib and concrete present well and no relative slip exists; ‚ considering the confinement effect of steel arch rib to concrete, look them as single combination materials;ƒ cross-section shape and area do not change before and after deformation.
Because of these defects ,this paper analysis the double nonlinear geometric and materials.
Han: Concrete filled steel tubular structure (Science press, Beijing 2000)
Zhang: China civil engineering journal, Vol.42(7) (2009), p.28 (In Chinese).

Introduction Cellulosic materials used at production of ornamental laminated coatings involve deforestation to obtain cellulose based raw material.
Rodriguez, “Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,” Cauline Anat.
Ng, “Diamond and Related Materials,” Synth. 6H-SiC Nanowires Bamboo Leaves Carbothermal Method, 2012
[8] “Tactile Aesthetics of Materials and Design - Materials Experience - Chapter 3.”
Mohanty, “Composites Science and Technology,” Influ.

Introduction Heterophase nature of magnetic materials can be determined by different factors.
Amorphous magnets derived in a special way can be also related to multiphase magnetic materials.
//Surface Science. _1978.
[7] Grigorova M., Bluthe H.J., Blaskov V., Rusanov V., Petkov V., Masheva V., Nihtianova D., Marinez L.M., Munoz J.S., Mirhov M// Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials. _1998.
Amorphous ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials.

Introduction Porous calcium phosphate such as HA and TCP have been extensively studied and used as bone regeneration materials due to its good bioactivity.
It has been suggested that bone regeneration could be promoted if synthetic materials could resemble bone minerals in composition, size, and morphology since bone is composed of nanocrystals and type І collagen[1].
Materials and methods Preparation of Nano-sized TCP/collagen composite implants: Type I collagen (400 mg) (Sigma-Aldrich.
These defects were then completely filled with the implant materials.
[6] Fu-Yin HSU, Shiao-Wen TSAI, Chen-Wen LAN,et al.: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in medicine Vol.16 (2005), p341.

Preparation, Characterization and Oxidation Mechanism Study of Biomorphic Porous Carbon Coated with SiC Gradient Coating Mingjian WU 1, a, Pengzhao GAO1, b, Yanli LIU 1 and Hanning XIAO1 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan China a w4m0330@163.com, bgaopengzhao7602@hnu.cn Keywords: Biomorphic carbon template, SiC gadient coating, Oxidation kinetics Abstract.
Introduction Biomorphic template is a new concept for fabricating ceramic materials with novel hierarchical and complex microstructures using natural biological materials as templates, such as wood [1], rattan [2], rice husk [3] et al.
TGA methods (thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry) are widely used in the process of studying the oxidation mechanism of carbon materials [12, 13].
Experimental Experimental materials.
Journal of Hunan University(Natural Science), 2006,33(1): 86-90 [12] P.Z.

Materials The shielding concrete can be exposed to several types of ionizing radiation – gamma and X-ray photons or neutrons.
Willam, Properties of Concrete after High-Temperature Heating and Cooling, ACI Materials Journal [H.W.
Bezdička, Analysis of Powder Samples Extracted from Concrete Structures of Nuclear Plant, Advanced Materials Research. 1054 (2014) 1-5
Konvalinka, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composites Made with Aluminous Cement and Basalt Fibers Developed for High Temperature Application, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article ID 703029, in press (2015)
Ichikawa, Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Alkali-Silica Reaction of Concrete, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology. 44 (2007) 1281-1284