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Online since: November 2012
Authors: Ze Yi Jiang, Yu Liang Wu, Xin Xin Zhang
The direct reduction in carbon-based pellets has been studied extensively[2].
However, the model research on thermal processes in RHF for direct reduction is still to be further developed[4].
The carbon monoxide is the main product of the direct reduction by carbon due to the gasification of carbon.
The boundary condition is calculated according to design parameter, experimental data and field data.
LU: Mathematical Modeling of the Kinetics of Carbothermic Reduction of Iron Oxides in Ore-Coal Composite Pellets.
However, the model research on thermal processes in RHF for direct reduction is still to be further developed[4].
The carbon monoxide is the main product of the direct reduction by carbon due to the gasification of carbon.
The boundary condition is calculated according to design parameter, experimental data and field data.
LU: Mathematical Modeling of the Kinetics of Carbothermic Reduction of Iron Oxides in Ore-Coal Composite Pellets.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Hui Liu, Zuo Yi Liu, Meng Qing Shen
Sampling and processing of experimental data.
The segments of experimental data sample including the whole test line.
Acquisition and processing of experimental data depends on MAC system, the sampling time of each segment is 6s, and it will output the maximum of derailment coefficient, rate of wheel load reduction and lateral force of wheel axle of each piece of data after calculating.
This paper will use the 3σ principle[4] of normal distribution, namely, using the mean value of the sample data plus 3 times of the mean square deviation, then we will get the inferred maximum of sample data and take this number as the maximum of experiment data may achieve.
Then, we take each radius or radius interval data collected in accordance with the velocity level classification as a small sample, and through mathematical statistics analysis of original data, we are able to determine that each radius interval for each velocity level data showed a normal distribution law.
The segments of experimental data sample including the whole test line.
Acquisition and processing of experimental data depends on MAC system, the sampling time of each segment is 6s, and it will output the maximum of derailment coefficient, rate of wheel load reduction and lateral force of wheel axle of each piece of data after calculating.
This paper will use the 3σ principle[4] of normal distribution, namely, using the mean value of the sample data plus 3 times of the mean square deviation, then we will get the inferred maximum of sample data and take this number as the maximum of experiment data may achieve.
Then, we take each radius or radius interval data collected in accordance with the velocity level classification as a small sample, and through mathematical statistics analysis of original data, we are able to determine that each radius interval for each velocity level data showed a normal distribution law.
Online since: April 2021
Authors: Wen Bing Chang, Yi Yong Xiao, Xing Pan, Hou Xiang Liu, Bang Chen, Chao Fan Wei, Sheng Han Zhou
Thippa Reddy G et al. studied two data dimensionality reduction techniques: LDA and PCA, the result shows that PCA performs better[2].
Data Analysis and Preprocessing.
Data Structure.
Data Preprocessing.
Analysis of Dimensionality Reduction Techniques on Big Data[J].
Data Analysis and Preprocessing.
Data Structure.
Data Preprocessing.
Analysis of Dimensionality Reduction Techniques on Big Data[J].
Online since: October 2020
Authors: Dede Zulyansyah, Sungging Pintowantoro, Fakhreza Abdul
The reduction process of laterite nickel ore is affected by the reduction potential or ratio of CO and CO2, with higher CO the higher reduction process takes places [4].
The reduction temperature and reduction time significantly affect the development of Ni and Fe particles.
The data of lateritic nickel ore composition was shown in Table 1.
Comparison of pore size to Ni content of the product Reducing agents Pore size (Angstrom) Ni content in the product (%) Coal 9.4 5.75 Coconut shell charcoal 33 8.54 Green Coke 60-100 15.23 To support pore size data, bulk density testing was performed on all three types of reducing agents.
With the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe will increase the Fe content in the reduction.
The reduction temperature and reduction time significantly affect the development of Ni and Fe particles.
The data of lateritic nickel ore composition was shown in Table 1.
Comparison of pore size to Ni content of the product Reducing agents Pore size (Angstrom) Ni content in the product (%) Coal 9.4 5.75 Coconut shell charcoal 33 8.54 Green Coke 60-100 15.23 To support pore size data, bulk density testing was performed on all three types of reducing agents.
With the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe will increase the Fe content in the reduction.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Zhi Yuan Wang, Wei Gang Fu, Yu Xiang Sun, Yong Tao Su
Through calculation and test, we can determine the maximum air pressure and air volume needed by the device with reference to the testing data of similar systems.
Concerning the measurement error of the measured data and the change of the device’s performance, the actual air pressure and air volume can be acquired as follows: Q = (1.05~1.10)Q0; P = (1.00~1.15 )P0.
As far as energy conservation is concerned, it is appreciated to calculate the air pressure and air volume in need as accurately as possible, and limit the error between the calculated data and the actual running value within 10%.
The data in Table 1 is the analysis and comparison of the fixed speed motor, the multispeed motor and the variable-frequency motor.
(2)Adopting the Noise Reduction Technology of the Forward Sweep Blade.
Concerning the measurement error of the measured data and the change of the device’s performance, the actual air pressure and air volume can be acquired as follows: Q = (1.05~1.10)Q0; P = (1.00~1.15 )P0.
As far as energy conservation is concerned, it is appreciated to calculate the air pressure and air volume in need as accurately as possible, and limit the error between the calculated data and the actual running value within 10%.
The data in Table 1 is the analysis and comparison of the fixed speed motor, the multispeed motor and the variable-frequency motor.
(2)Adopting the Noise Reduction Technology of the Forward Sweep Blade.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Jin Liang Wang, Hui Qin Chen, Jia Chen Liu
Mean residual stress values of simulation after compression are identical to the XRD testing data.
Fig.5 Mean residual stresses of simulation values and XRD testing data along z-locus Fig.5 shows mean residual stress comparison of simulation values and XRD testing data after compression of Plate B along z-locus.
And the average error of mean residual stresses between experimental data and simulation values is 24.3MPa.
Obviously, it can be seen that mean residual stress values of simulation after compression are identical to the XRD testing data.
Mean residual stress values of simulation after compression are identical to the XRD testing data.
Fig.5 Mean residual stresses of simulation values and XRD testing data along z-locus Fig.5 shows mean residual stress comparison of simulation values and XRD testing data after compression of Plate B along z-locus.
And the average error of mean residual stresses between experimental data and simulation values is 24.3MPa.
Obviously, it can be seen that mean residual stress values of simulation after compression are identical to the XRD testing data.
Mean residual stress values of simulation after compression are identical to the XRD testing data.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Wei Wang, Shi Mei Liu, Xue Hong Gan
It's significantly meaningful to the final completion of the target of CO2 emission reduction in China to study the potential of CO2 emission reduction expected in the next 10 years of China's construction development with the status quo.
Energy-efficiency and material-saving in construction are the two main subjects in CO2 emission reduction in China, which are the main objects of the study for the potential of CO2 emission reduction in China's construction.
Study shows that, by 2020, CO2 emissions in China’s construction will reach 11.008 billions tons, and CO2 reduction in construction contributes 48.07% to the potential target of CO2 reduction.
Regional Differences of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China and Emission-Reduction Policy Recommendations [J].
Empirical Analysis on Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Based on the Panel Data of 70 Countries (Regions)[J].Journal of Applied Statistics and Management,2011,30(4):585-593
Energy-efficiency and material-saving in construction are the two main subjects in CO2 emission reduction in China, which are the main objects of the study for the potential of CO2 emission reduction in China's construction.
Study shows that, by 2020, CO2 emissions in China’s construction will reach 11.008 billions tons, and CO2 reduction in construction contributes 48.07% to the potential target of CO2 reduction.
Regional Differences of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in China and Emission-Reduction Policy Recommendations [J].
Empirical Analysis on Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Based on the Panel Data of 70 Countries (Regions)[J].Journal of Applied Statistics and Management,2011,30(4):585-593
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Wei Li, Wang Qiang Xiao
It only changed a parameter that needs to be studied every time by control variable method, and studies its influence on vibration reduction.
After collection of vibration signal is finished, the collected experimental data are conducted.
Fig.3 Installment position of sensors Fig.4 Data collection and analysis system The vibration exciter is used to generate vibration signal and sensors are used to measure vibration situation of experimental boxes in different position.
At the time of particle damping experiment, the related data of velocity and acceleration were collected by dynamic signal collection system.
The experimental data in axis X, Y, Z of different parameters (1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm) is compared to find out the influence of particle diameter on damping effect.
After collection of vibration signal is finished, the collected experimental data are conducted.
Fig.3 Installment position of sensors Fig.4 Data collection and analysis system The vibration exciter is used to generate vibration signal and sensors are used to measure vibration situation of experimental boxes in different position.
At the time of particle damping experiment, the related data of velocity and acceleration were collected by dynamic signal collection system.
The experimental data in axis X, Y, Z of different parameters (1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm) is compared to find out the influence of particle diameter on damping effect.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yan Ping Wang, Xin Zhong Li, Yue Chao Wu, Jun Hao
China Architecture Design & Research Group
a78680583@qq.com, blixz@cadg.cn, cwuyc@cadg.cn, dhaoj@cadg.cn
Keywords: new packing workshop, simulation calculation, average noise reduction, 8h equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level, control scheme
Abstract Based on the noise test data of existing workshop, the noise of new packing workshop was studied.
Technical Route Based on the specific features of this project, we propose the technical solutions as follows: (1) Conduct an investigation on the existing workshop; learn the equipment' functions, preliminarily judge the sounding properties of acoustic source; (2) Test the characteristics of sound source on the existing typical equipment in the workshop and obtain the characteristics data of sound source; (3) Set up computer model of the sound source, compare the acoustic parameters of the model with test data, until the acoustic parameters of the model and the actual test data coincide; (4) Propose the noise control scheme of the new cigarette packing workshop; (5) Conduct a simulation and analysis of various noise reduction solutions, compare their noise reduction effects, and decide the final solution with combining engineering experience; (6) Conduct an investment evaluation of the final solution.
It can be seen that the maximal deviation of site tests and simulations is below 2%,showing that the accuracy and veracity of the simulation data are reliable.
From simulation calculation, sound field distribution data of the equipment when working normally in full load can be obtained [6].
I want to think the China architecture design & research group for supporting me with the data.
Technical Route Based on the specific features of this project, we propose the technical solutions as follows: (1) Conduct an investigation on the existing workshop; learn the equipment' functions, preliminarily judge the sounding properties of acoustic source; (2) Test the characteristics of sound source on the existing typical equipment in the workshop and obtain the characteristics data of sound source; (3) Set up computer model of the sound source, compare the acoustic parameters of the model with test data, until the acoustic parameters of the model and the actual test data coincide; (4) Propose the noise control scheme of the new cigarette packing workshop; (5) Conduct a simulation and analysis of various noise reduction solutions, compare their noise reduction effects, and decide the final solution with combining engineering experience; (6) Conduct an investment evaluation of the final solution.
It can be seen that the maximal deviation of site tests and simulations is below 2%,showing that the accuracy and veracity of the simulation data are reliable.
From simulation calculation, sound field distribution data of the equipment when working normally in full load can be obtained [6].
I want to think the China architecture design & research group for supporting me with the data.
Variational Data Assimilation for Renewable Wind Energy Predictions: China Inner Mongolia Case Study
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Wen Jun Yin, Meng Zhang, Jin Dong, Hai Feng Wang
Advanced data assimilation method is used for the short-term wind power forecasting based on a meso-scale model.
Data assimilation (DA) is an essential component of all NWP systems.
Data Assimilation System.
The observation pre-processing modular (OBSPROC) of WRF-Var is implemented for data sorting, quality control and observational error assignment.
Kuo, “Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation for WRF: Formulation and Preliminary Results.”
Data assimilation (DA) is an essential component of all NWP systems.
Data Assimilation System.
The observation pre-processing modular (OBSPROC) of WRF-Var is implemented for data sorting, quality control and observational error assignment.
Kuo, “Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation for WRF: Formulation and Preliminary Results.”