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Hadian et al. [7] and Ebrahimi et al. [8] reported that in Ni-rich Ni-Fe alloy (5-50 wt.
El-Sherik, J.

Aida 1 1 Laboratory of Thin Films and Interface, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, University Mentouri of Constantine 25000, Algeria 2 University Larbi ben M'hidi of Oum- El- Bouaghi., Algeria a email: moua_lkia@yahoo.fr Keywords: CdS thin films, Chemical bath, Optical properties, Structural properties Abstract: The present work deals with the preparation and characterization of cadmium sulfur (CdS) thin films.
Sasikala et al [14] investigated the chemical bath preparation and the properties of CdS thin films. pH, temperature, concentration of complexing agent, and concentrations of reactants (cadmium sulfate and thiourea) are the major parameters of CdS thin film deposition [15].
Al.

Table 1 The chemical compositions of the tested steel (wt %) C Si Mn P S Al Nb Ti Cu Ceq 0.12 0.33 1.32 0.010 0.003 0.044 0.023 0.012 0.10 0.36 Fig.1 Change of austenite grains of test steels at different heating temperatures Double-hit test.
Table 3 The chemistry component of the industrial trial steel (wt%) C Si Mn P S Nb Al Ti Ceq 0.13 0.39 1.4 0.012 0.003 0.025 0.06 0.016 0.38 As shown in Table 4, the controlling factor, the cooling rate 15.8°C/s is beyond the premeditated value 30°C/s, which causes the ferrite grain grown and coarser leading to low impact toughness.
EL-Fawakhry: Scand.

Fig. 1 Cohesive zone across a bimetallic interface and its finite element discretization (b) (a) Z Parent body, A Interface body, B Cohesive zone Applied load Tip Crack axis Crack Interface Axis y,v Crack tip A σ B σ Path P Cohesive zone a l b 2 )(a∗δ Interface x,u (x = 0, y = 0) Axis 2 )0(∗δ Crack axis Magnified view at Z Alloy steel 8 noded plane 82 solid element η ς Constraints 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x 0 B B ( ( ( ( O 700 MPa 1800 MPa (c) Maraging steel O O O Besides various researchers, Sugimura et al.[1] notably performed finite element analysis of the crack growing towards a strength mismatched interface and confirmed the effect of plasticity playing an important role in characteristics of the crack near such an interface.
Wappling et al.[2] obtained the following solution for critical crack opening displacement, ∗δ (x), in the cohesive zone of Mode I crack, in linear elastic regime, near the interface of bodies A and B having identical elastic but different plastic properties: )(2 )( )( ln )( )( ln ))((2 )()( )()( ln )( 2 4 )( ) (                               −+−           +−+ −−+ +           −−+ +−+ − +         −++−         −+++ −+−+ +−+ = ∗ xlal lxla lxla x lxla lxla a xlala xlala xlala xxla K E x AB A bimetallic C π σσ π σ π δ (1) Since, A C E K σ δ 2 )0( = ∗ , Eqn. (1) takes the form [ ] )(2 )( )( ln )(2)( 2 4 ) ( 2                     +−           −+ ++ − +
Contribution of cohesive stresses, cδ , in )0( * δ is        − El B π σ8 .

. % Mn increased the elongation of Cu-49Zn-1.1Pb-0.45Fe, and even Ovat et al. [8] declared that the addition of Mn up to 5 % on Cu-15Zn remained increase the elongation without sacrificing the elongation and hardness.
The increase in Al content also reduced the SFE of Cu alloys [14].
El-Danaf, S.R.

The absorbance was then read at 570nm using an EL×800 Universal Microplate Reader (BIO-TEK, Norcross,GA,USA).
References [1] Kanupriya, Prasad D, Sai Ram M, Kumar R, Sawhney RC, Sharma SK et al.
[3] Zhang L, Yu H, Sun Y, Lin X, Chen B, Tan C et al.

The adsorption isotherms of the dispersant used with the SiC nanopowders were obtained by elemental analysis (Vario EL/micro cube, Elementar Co.
Zhou, et al., Mechanical properties of 3D KD-I SiC(f)/SiC composites with engineered fibre-matrix interfaces， Composites Sci.
Ulman, et al, One-Step Synthesis of Core(Cr)/Shell(g-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles, J.

Leached elements from coal bottom ash treated with different concentration of H2SO4: (a) 0.1 M (b) 0.5 M (c) 1.0 M Chemical pre-treatment process was very effective in altering the chemical composition of CBA by removing metals like Aluminium (Al), Magnesium (Mg) and Iron (Fe).
The combination of 1.0 M H2SO4 solution and 1 h impregnation duration recorded a high removal of Al with 43 ppm, followed by Iron and Magnesium with 31 ppm and 4 ppm, respectively.
El-Harbawi, N.

As evaluate by Winter et al., the gelation time increase as increasing of HCl:alkoxide molar ratio.
Khalil, K.M.S., Baird, T., Zaki, M.I., El-Samahy, A.A., Awad, A.M., Colloid Surface A 132, 31 (1998). 7.
Nystrom, B., Kjoniksen, A.L., Lindman, B., Langmuir 12, 3233-3240 (1996).

(1) Intelligent Finding Satellite system use communication header $ IFS (Intelligent Finding Satellite), the specific format of data frame is $ IFS, <1>, AZ, <2>, EL, <3>, V [Cr] [Lf] Where <1>: the azimuth, range 0-360 degree, accurate to 0.1 degree, clockwise direction is to increase angle; <2>: the elevation, range of 0-90 degree, accurate to 0.1 degree, the horizontal direction is zero degree, the zenith direction is 90 degree; <3>: the polarization angle, range -90-90 degree, accurate to 0.1 degree, if the polarization angle is positive, the sign bit is space. 3) Transmitting / received baseband With the increase of years, geosynchronous orbit satellite is affected with various perturbation factors caused by sun, lunar and so on [4].
Chen, et al.
Qiao, et al.