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Further, the samples of natural and thermally modified peat were investigated for a number of physico-chemical properties, such as elemental composition, group composition, functional composition by IR-spectroscopy and structure of paramagnetic species of peat by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
Table 1 – The set of physico-chemical parameters Variable Physico-chemical parameter V1 g-factor V2 bitumen content, % on daf V3 content of humic acids, % on daf V4 nonhydrolyzable residue content, % on daf V5 content of water soluble and readily substances, % on daf V6 fulvic acid content, % on daf V7 cellulose content, % on daf (the method of determination of group composition) V8 carbon content, % on daf V9 hydrogen content, % on daf V10 nitrogen content, % on daf V11 the total content of oxygen and sulfur, % on daf (method of determining the elemental composition) V12 D3400/1620-1600 – ratio of optical densities corresponding to the characteristic lines of the IR spectrum V13 D2920/1620-1600 – ratio of optical densities corresponding to the characteristic lines of the IR spectrum V14 D125-1200/1620-1600 – ratio of optical densities corresponding to the characteristic lines of the IR spectrum The data structure for modeling two classes of peat (natural – Class1 and thermally modified
Data structure.
Smolyaninov, The chemical composition of solid residues thermolysis peat organic matter, Chemistry of Solid Fuels. 3 (1988) 26-29
Rozhkova, Impact of Heat Treatment on the Structure and Properties of Tomsk Region Peat, Procedia Chemistry. 10 (2014) 535-540

Sol-gel method is one of wet chemistry synthesis methods [3,4], and good uniformity of component and lower reaction temperature can generate regularly shaped particles.
All the crystalline structures of samples were characterized on a Bruker D8 with Cu Kα at 40 kV and 40mA.
Results and discussion Structure analysis The X-ray diffraction patterns of Ca1.98MgSiO5:Eu2+0.02 sample added the surfactants (CTAB and triethanolamine ) 4% wt and or no.
The crystal phase structures of Ca1.98MgSiO5:Eu2+0.02 were not changed when the power added surfactants or not.
Wang, Structure and luminescence properties of new Green-emitting phosphor BaAl12O19: Tb, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 46(2007) 5871-5875

Because the structure of polybenzoxazine is similar with phenolic, the good comprehensive properties of phenolic composite also appear in benzoxazine composite.
Benzoxazine: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of ShanDong University. 2.2 Facture of carbon fiber reinforced composite In this work, all carbon fiber reinforced composites were made by pultrusion processing in laboratory.
The structure of polybenzoxazine is different from other thermosetting resin.
Carbon fiber reinforced benzoxazine composite is in accord with the current trend of ACCC. 5 Acknowledgment The authors gratefully acknowledge the helps from Carbon Fiber Technology Research Center School of Materials Science and Engineering of Shandong University and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Shandong University. 6 References [1] The first article 220 kv ACCC wires were put into operation in China.
The Interphase Structure of Composites.

Sonochemical method, which is simple and operated under ambient conditions, has been proven to be a useful route for the preparation of inorganic materials with unusual structures, shapes and properties.
Zhu et al. reported the preparation of PbWO4 nanocrystals with polyhedral, spindle-like, dot-shaped, dendritic, flowery and star-like structures via a mild sonochemical route [1, 2].
The study of rare-earth fluorides is currently an active research field in modern materials chemistry due to their many potential applications in optics, biological labeling, catalysis fields, etc [5].
Results and discussion Structure and morphology of the nanocrystal Fig.1.
All peaks can be well indexed to the orthorhombic GdF3 structure in good agreement with the literature values of JCPDS (File No. 49-1804).

Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx from flue Gas on NiMgAlO catalyst in the presence of O2 Moxin Yu1a ,Mingdong Zheng1b ,Xiaojun He1c ,Xuei Li2d ,Lefu Wang 2e 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, 243002, China 2 School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China a yumoxin2005@yahoo.com.cn, b zhmd118@ahut.edu.cn, cxjhe@ahut.edu.cn d cexhli@scut.edu.cn, e celfwang@scut.edu.cn Keywords: SO2, NOx, NiMgAlO catalyst, adsorption, oxygen Abstract: NiMgAlO catalysts were prepared by two methods: coprecipition and impregnation.
Hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTLcs) have a layer structure and broad application prospects.
It has a typical HTLcs structure.
It has the same structure as the MgAl-HTLcs.
The lamellar structure disappears and only a MgO phase is observed for all samples, the reflections of NiO and Al2O3 are absent .This is in agreement with other reported results for this calcination temperature [10].

Effect of Different Clay of Attapulgite and Montmorillonite on the Superabsorbent Based on XG-g-PAA Zongcheng Miao1,a, Fang Wang2, Deng Deng3, Lei Wang4*, Zhongjin Li4* 1Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710123, China 2Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Institute of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China 3Xi'an Modern Chemical Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710065, China 4Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry，Ministry of Education.
Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide of microbial synthesis produced by xanthomonas campestris, whose chemical structure is presented in the literature [9, 10].
At the supermolecular level, the macromolecules of XG adopt a double helicoidal structure stabilized by inter and intramolecular hydrogen bonds [12].
According to the Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the absorption was observed at 3429 cm-1 (hydroxyl stretch influenced by hydrogen bond), 2918 cm-1 (methylene), 1400 cm-1 (carbonyl stretch) and 1068 cm-1 (b-1,4-glycosidic bond), which were characteristic absorptions in XG structures.
From the above FTIR information, it can be concluded that the polymer structure of SAP (XG-g-PAA /AC or XG-g-PAA /OMMT) was formed during the reaction.

The positions of the more dominant peaks mach those of the wurtzite (hexagonal) ZnO structure (JCPDS No. 80-75).
XRD pattern identifies that there is not any other substance existing and these nanorods are still the wurtzite structure.
The pattern confirms that the nanorod embodies single-crystalline in structure.
Siegbahn: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry Vol. 148 (2002), p. 57 [4] B.
Xie: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 42 (2003), p. 8105 [6] Z.

In: Rice Bran and Rice Bran Oil: Chemistry, Processing and Utilization.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 50: 79–85. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2017.01.033.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 30: 249–253. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2015.05.029.
“Quality Assessment System for Object Oriented Structure.”
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 2015;3(9):2012-2021 Yang H, Liu B, Chen Y, Li B, Chen H.

By studying related process, the types, weaving forms, weaving structures and pore sizes of geotextile were tested.
Experimental research on dehydration flocculation process 2.1 Physics-chemistry properties of testing sludge The water content of sludge samples were all above 60%, the highest had reached 81.82 %; the sludge was weak alkalinity with pH value higher than 7; particle composition: the largest particle size was smaller than 250 μm, the main composition was fine sand, whose particle size was smaller than 10 μm and the content was between 54.39 % and 79.63 % .
(1) Determining the fabric structures, the pore sizes and specifications of the geotextile, which were also earmarked for easy distinguishment
Water Content (%) 2.4.3 The effects of consolidation and dehydration for different weaving structures braiding weaving Day Fig.3 The effects of dehydration for different weaving structures The processing effects were shown in Fig.3, the twill weave displayed better performance than plain weave.
(2) The weaving forms, structures and pore sizes of geotextiles were studied, and the fabric parameters suitable for sludge treatment were determined.

Thus, the information of solute structure change can be obtained.
Raman spectrum can reflect the change of material structure changes[4-8].
We took zinc gluconate as the research object, dissolved it in different solvents, and analyzed the change of its structure by Raman spectrum.
Therefore this method is widely used in material structure analysis.
By studying the changes of Raman spectra, we can know the internal structure of molecular.