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The discipline of fire engineering is primarily concerned with the protection of life and property from fire.
Chen, Effect of Different Environments on Bond Strength of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer and Steel Reinforcing Bars, Journal of Civil Engineering. 16(6), (2012) 994-1002
Tao, Design recommendations for bond of GFRP rebars to concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol.122, No. 3, (1996), 247-254
Vint, Investigation of Bond Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer Bars in Concrete under Direct Tension, Master´s thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 2012
Moon, Durability of GFRP Composite Exposed to Various Environmental Conditions, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering.

Geotechnical engineering intelligent monitoring and controlling system and its application in pit engineering Youfeng Zhang1,2,a, Meifeng CAI1,b 1 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China 2 School of Application Sciences, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, China ayoufengzhangok@126.com, bcaimeifeng@ustb.edu.cn Keywords: Modern Geotechnical Engineering, Intelligent Monitoring and Controlling System, Deep Pit Engineering, Remote Monitoring and Controlling Abstract.
And for these process, geotechnical engineering is conceived as a significant systematic engineering with complexity, multiformity, indetermination, imperfection and dynamic evolution.
Or, engineering experiences in the same or similar area are invoked to compare and analyze, through which the stability and safety conditions of present engineering be predominated.
Applications of intelligent GEMCS in pit engineering It has become a consensus that intelligent GEMCS should be employed to monitoring the pit engineering construction.
Zhang[5] established a object-oriented model for deep pit engineering.

Assessment of the Dynamic Temperature Profile in Fire Loaded Sandwich Structures Based on Wood in Comparison with Conventional Structural Systems RUSINOVÁ Marie1,a*, KALOUSEK Miloš1,b and ŠLANHOF Jiří1,c 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Veveří 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic arusinova.m@fce.vutbr.cz, bkalousek.m@fce.vutbr.cz, cslanhof.m@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Fire resistance rating, time temperature curves, light buildings, sandwich panels, apartment buildings.
That is why a next step is envisaged, and namely laboratory testing under conditions beyond the standard in the research and development centre AdMaS at the Faculty of Civil Engineering, BUT Brno, see Fig. 6.
Fire laboratory in the research center AdMaS in Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering [19] Acknowledgment This paper has been worked out under the Research Project MPO FV10075 “New Technology of Multi - storey Energy - efficient Buildings Made of Structural Insulated Panels with Possibility of Ground Screw Foundations and with Usage of Prefabricated Service Core Technology, EUROPANEL©”.
Thomas, Y.Ohmiya, SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Springer, New York, 2016, pp. 996-1023
Mahendran, Development of realistic design fire time-temperature curves for the testing of cold-formed steel wall systems, Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2014, pp. 427-447

Studies on the Active Control and Placement of Piezoelectric in Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam Jing Guo1, a, Xiaoxue Lian2, b and Qing Zhao3, c 1Engineering and Technology Training Center, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China; 2School of science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China. 3Research Institution of Civil Aviation Safety Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China.
Introduction Many important structures in engineering, such as solar array of the spacecraft, large space deployable reflector and large precision antenna, which have the characteristics that the size is large, light, great flexible and low frequency[1].

Strength and Noise Reduction of Geopolymeric Material Produced from Waste Sludge Janjit Iamchaturapatr1,a* and Keeratikan Piriyakul1,b 1Center of Excellence in Structural Dynamics and Urban Management, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Technology, College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand ajanjiti@kmutnb.ac.th, bkeeratikanp@kmutnb.ac.th Keywords: Geopolymerization, Water treatment sludge, Compressive strength, Noise reduction Abstract.
Introduction Portland cement is widely used for civil construction works included cement and concrete infrastructures.
This residue consists of suitable SiO2 and Al2O3 contents which can be used as raw material for the manufacturing of civil construction materials.
Although this research work on strength suggests that this waste residue might be suitable to produce civil construction materials, more detailed investigation is still required to improve the physical and mechanical properties.

Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor System on a Twin-Deck Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge for Long Term Monitoring Lei Wang1, Dongsheng Li2 and Jinping Ou1,2 1School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China 2School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China acindy0531@126.com, bhitlidongsheng@126.com, coujinping@dlut.edu.cn Keywords: Fiber Bragg grating sensor.
Roeck: Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamic, Vol. 30 (2001), p. 149 ] presented 14%-17% changes of first four mode frequencies of a 30-metre main span bridge.
Deeks: Engineering Structures, Vol. 28(2006), p. 441 ] pointed that the frequencies increased while the temperature decreased for an RC slab exposed to ambient environment.
Fiber Brag sensors could be used to monitor temperature of civil structures[[] H.
Zhou: Optical Fiber Smart Bragg Grating Sensors and Intelligent Monitoring Systems of Civil Infrastructures (Ph.

Experimental Study on the Anisotropic Properties of Undisturbed Loess Chaoliang Ye1,2, a, Yongquan Zhu2,a, Benguo He1,a 1School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China 2School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China ayechl001@163.com Keywords: Undisturbed loess, Anisotropic properties, Mechanical characteristic, Test Abstract.
Xie: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 23 (2001) No.1, p.3-13 (in Chinese)
Zhu: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 10 (1999), p.1-6 (in Chinese)
Long: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 26 (2004) No.4, p.531-536 (in Chinese)
Deng: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 41 (2008) No.11, p.93-98 (in Chinese)

Study on stress of closed cut-off wall in earth-rock dam reinforcement under different engineering conditions Jianglin Gao1, a, Yunxiang Chen2,b 1School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2 Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Water Science, Nanchang 330029, China agaojianglin@163.com, b YUNXIANGCH@jxsl.gov.cn Keywords: Cut-off wall; Stress; Fluid solid coupled; Finite element method; Earth-rock dam; Reinforcement Abstract.
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1995 (11): 39-45.
An evaluation of the factors influencing the stress and deformation of concrete diaphragm wall in dams [J].China Civil Engineering Journal, 2006, 39(4): 73-77.
Journal of Hydroelectric engineering, 2010,29(2): 197-203.
ABAQUS application in geotechnical engineering [M].

UVAd-TDMA: An MAC Protocol for The solar blind ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network Yang Juan1,2, a, Luo Jian-lu3,b , Chen Xin-yu1,c , Cheng Fang3,d 1The 3rd Department, PLA.Chongqing Communication College, Chongqing 400035, China 2College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China 3The Dept. of Electronic Technology, PAP Police College, Chengdu, 610854, China aemail:juanyang@cqu.edu.cn, bemail: lojel@tccxfw.com, cemail: chenxiny1800@126.com demail:cf-cq@163.com Keywords: TDMA. slot assignment algorithm.NLOS.UV.
The solar blind ultraviolet Ad-hoc network has extensive value in the military and civil application.
The simulation results show that the protocol can improve the network throughput and control the end-to-end delay in the tolerance range, thus having a better engineering practicability.
IEEE Communications Magazine, 46(5). (2008)p.214 [6] Wang J L,Luo T,Dai M．UV NLOS communications atmosphericchannel model and its performance analysis．Los Angeles:World Congress on Computer　Science and Information Engineering,(2009),p.85 [7] Feng T, Xiong F, Chen G, Fang Z.J，Optik 119 (2008) p.612 [8] Zhang H.L, Yin H.G, Jia H.H, Yang J.C, Chang S.G，Optics Communications，285 (2012),p. 1771 [9] Chen G,Abou-G,Xu Z.Y．Optics Express,16(2008)p.15059 [10] KE X.Z, He H，Chen X．Ournal of Optoelectronics.Lase　Vol.21 No.7(2010), p.1002 [11] ZHAO T.F,Wang X.R, KE X.Z, LASER JOURNAL Vol. 32.

Two dimensional Parametric Analysis of time variation characteristics of raft foundation on saturated subsoil Cui Chun-yi1,a, Wang Zhong-tao2,b, and Li Xiao-fei3,c 1Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, P.R.China 2 I Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.
China 3 Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, P.R.China acuichunyi@dlmu.edu.cn, b zhongtao@dlut.edu.cn, c lixiaofei@dlmu.edu.cn Keywords: saturated subsoil; raft foundation; time variation; Biot equation.
Time effects of subsoil on the interaction system should not be neglected in practical engineering
China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 37 (2004), p.73-77
H.: Deformation and pore- water pressure responses of elastic viscoplastic soil, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 127 (2001), p. 899-907.