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Acknowledgement The authors thankfully acknowledge the welding research institute (WRI), BHEL, Tiruchirappalli, for provided the materials and instrumentation facilities to perform the work. 6.
Weaver, C.W.,”Journal of INST metals”: 90,162, pp.404.-8 [5].
ALM.S and Kiessling.R: “Journal of INST metals”.91, 1962, pp.19.-9 [6].
Kienzell.A, B.”Journal of metals”,N.T Vol.4, 1952, P.469.-11 [9].
Stkkler.R and Vinckier.A, “Corrosion science”.Vol.3, 1963, pp.1.-13 [11].

Yoshinaga: Wear Mechanism of Diamond Cutting Tools in Machining of Steel, Key Engineering Materials 196 (2001), p. 69-78 [3] H.
Schmidt, Organically Modified Silicates by the Sol-Gel Process, Material Res.
Lucca: The Influence of Processing on Crack Formation, Microstructure, Density and Hardness of Sol-Gel Derived Zirconia Films, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 36 (2005), p. 25-32 [6] D.A.
Mayer (contributing Ed.) (1995) Handbook of modern Ion Beam Materials Analysis, Chapter 5: Elastic Recoil Detection: ERD, Pittsburgh: MRS Materials Research Society [9] W.
Brinksmeier: High Precision Diamond Machining of Hybrid Sol-Gel Coatings, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 35 (2005) p. 245-251 [10] A.

Infrared is suitable for materials that require intense heating on the surface.
Carrots having the same size and weight, with a moisture content of 85% (wet substrate), were used as wet materials.
Wet materials were placed at eight locations within the machine.
The air temperature within the chamber was 23°C, while T1 and T2 refer to the temperatures of two wet materials.
Sereno, Modeling shrinkage during convective drying of food materials: A review, Journal of Food Engineering 61 (2004) 373-386.

Joints used to fasten different parts are the source of local non-linearity with predominance of contact damping in comparison to inherent material damping.
The material properties of plate structure are optimized to match the modal frequencies from the Experiment Modal Analysis (EMA) of freely hanging plate structure.
Klumpp, Analysis of slip damping with reference to turbine blade vibration, Journal of Applied Mechanics. 23 (1956) 421
Mikic, Area of contact and pressure distribution in bolted joints, Transactions of ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 94(3) (1972) 864-870
Etsion, Analytical Approximations in Modeling Contacting Rough Surfaces, Journal of Tribology .121 (1999) 471-493

Therefore, substitution the coke by bioreductor material, such as coconut shell charcoal, is important.
Introduction Nickel is one of the most valuable materials in the world.
Experiment Materials The ore tested in this study is saprolitic laterite from Pomalaa, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia.
Acknowledgement The authors wish to thank SAKURA Exchange Program in Science (supported by Japan Science and Technology Agency) for the opportunity to conduct the experiments, the Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi (DIKTI) for the financial support of this research, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Gadjah Mada that had supported this project.
Lin, Exploration of Biomass Char for CO2 reduction in RHF Process for Steel Production, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 8 (2012), pp.143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.02.012

This effect is less obvious when the aperture ratio is less than 9%. 5 Effect on fluidization 5.1 Effect on distribution of material The results of experiment 1 and experiment 3 were compared to study distributors’ effect on distribution of material.
It shows that the gas-solid contact in the bed is more sufficient, and the material is preferably fluidized.
The paper has done research on how aperture ratio of distributors effects on distribution of material, as Fig. 3.
Vibration wave propagation behavior in the fluidized bed [J], Journal of chemical engineering, 1996, 47(6):718-726
Numerical simulation of particle motion in vibrated fluidized bed [J], Chemical Engineering Science, 2004, 59: 437-447

The work-piece used is of AISI 1045 steel and the die material is steel (AISI D2).
Ishikawa, Experimental and analytical evaluation for elastic deformation behaviors of cold forging tool, J. of Materials Processing Technology 127 (1) (2002) 73-82
Chodnikiewicz, A method for the simulation of temperature stabilisation in the tools during multi-cycle cold-forging operations, J. of Materials Processing Technology 107 (1-3) (2000) 252-259
Altan, Application of computer aided simulation to investigate metal flow in selected forging operations, J. of Materials Processing Technology 46(1-2) (2000) 127-154
Salman Ahmed, Work-piece optimization and Thermal Analysis for Flash-less Cold Forging of AUV Propeller blade - FEM Simulation and Experiment, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

This paper has made corn starch as raw material and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant to produce oxidation starch.
Materials and Methods Raw Materials and Reagents.
The target materials is Cu.
Zhang: Modified Starch (South China University of Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou 1992)
Yang etc: South China University of Technology Journal (Natural science edition) Vol. 29 (2001), p. 55

Preparation and Thermal Stability of Pyrrole and m-toluidine Copolymer / Montmorillonite Composites Hong Wang1, a, Mingtian Li1,b, Yue Lu1,c and Di Liu2,d 1 Key Laboratory of Material Corrosion & Protection of Sichuan Province, Department of Materials & Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China 2College of Chemistry Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; ajluhong999@163.com, blimingtian01@aliyun.com, cluyuepolymer@126.com, dliudi_student@yahoo.cn Keywords: Pyrrole and m-toluidine Copolymer, Montmorillonite, Thermal property, Abstract.
Introduction Montmorillonite is an inert and electrically insulating material, which shows unique features of marked cation exchange properties, expandability, taking up of water or organic molecules between their interlayer spaces, thus increasing the d-spacing of the material.1 By incorporating electrically conduc- tive polymer into the interlayer galleries, the insulating montmorillonite clay may be converted to an electrically conducting nanocomposite materials.
The (001) peak is shifted toward a lower angle (5.4°) because of the intercalation of P(PY/MT) material between the MMT layers during nanocomposite synthesis (Fig. 1b-d).
Acknowledgements: This work is supported by NSF of China (51272165 and 51303115), Research Sichuan Province Education Commission (12ZA092), and Foundation of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (2011RC17), and Research Foundation of Zigong Municipal science and technology Commission (20110041).
[2] Summer, Ali Olad, Azam Rashidzadeh and Maryam Amini: Advances in polymer technology, Vol.32(2013), p.21337 [3] Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Jeong Hyun Yeum, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 46(2008), p.2279–2285 [4] Kuila, B.

Introduction The surface technology is the new technology, which is used to improve the material surface properties, and, improve wear resistant of steel materials in recent years.
Conclusions 1. 0Cr18Ni9 austenitic stainless steel after been treated by plasma copper-infiltrated can acquire metallurgical bond graded materials whose surface content of Cu reach up to 3.5%. 2.
Xu and Q Gao: Chinese Engineering Science Vol. 10 (2008), P. 26.
Xu: Chinese Engineering Science Vol. 4 (2002), P. 36.
Wu: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Vol. 30 (2010), P. 434.