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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Lian Lian Zhou, Xu Chuang Ma, Ling Kun Kong
Formerly, the setting of the parameter of the strip in the above-mentioned five parts in the process of production in cold reduction mill of roll, we adopt the method of thinking and setting alone.
When i=0, ( is the number of transverse distribution in the coming strip ); B—the width of the strip; —the average backward pull in framework i of cold reduction mill of roll; —the average forward pull in framework i of cold reduction mill of roll.
Similarly, we can understand from the model of elastic deforming in roll-system, the number of the exit thickness distribution after framework 1-5 could indicate by Eq.2 : (2) In this formula: —the setting value of the depressing rate in framework i in cold reduction mill of roll; —the force of the bending and working roll in framework i in cold reduction mill of roll; —the distribution of the roll shape in the working and sustaining rolls in framework i in cold reduction mill of roll.
In the procedure of setting and calculation of the parameter of the strip, we adopt the data under the condition that we have the experimental findings about the camber and template of the coming strip.
The Table 1 show the setting data of the bending force of framework 1-5 after the combined setting technology of the parameter of the strip, and the setting result of the bending force in traditional way of optimization.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Hao Luan, Jun Yang
Import tariffs equivalents calculation based on carbon tariffs The data used for this study is based on version 8 of GTAP-E (Global Trade Analysis Project- Energy) database.
The benchmark year of the data is 2007, which covers 129 countries/regions, and 57 sectors.
We adopt Walmsley’s recursive dynamic method to update the data in base year (2007) to 2020.
The updating processes for population, labor, capital and GDP data are carried out in three phases (2007-2010, 2010-2015 and 2015-2020) to reflect the endowment and economic development [8].
Thus, the impacts of carbon tariffs on global and China’s emission reduction are very limited.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Xi Yuan Zhang, Wei Wang, Huan Wang
The intellectual primary equipments are configured with a lot of sensors, so they can convert signals from analog form to digital form, and transmit data to the automation operating system of the power grid with optical fiber ethernet in the substation.
The Rough Set Theory The Rough sets theory is a mathematical formalism to deal with incomplete data, uncertainty in knowledge discovery [1].
It can not only efficiently analyze and process the imprecise, inconsistent, half-baked information, but also can discover hidden knowledge and reveal the potential laws through data reasoning.
The main advantage of rough set theory in data analysis is that it does not need any preliminary or additional information about data comparing with probability analysis method in statistics.
Value Reduction of Decision Table The decision table after the attribute reduction should do the value reduction.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: De Wei Mu, Ning Zuo
In order to explore methods of improving phosphorous and nitrogen removal in sludge reduction technologies, an advanced process combining sludge reduction and phosphorous and nitrogen removal was developed, for short, HA-A/A-MCO Process (Hydrolysis-Acidogenosis -Anaerobic/Anoxic-Multistep Continuous Oxic tank).
Introduction An advanced process combining excess sludge reduction and phosphorous and nitrogen removal is developed,for short, HA-A/A-MCO process (Hydrolysis-Acidification-Anaerobic/ Anoxic-Multistep Continuous Oxic tank), which is helpful for improving phosphorous and nitrogen removal in sludge reduction technologies[1-3].
HA-A/A-MCO process has better performance of simultaneous sludge reduction and phosphorous and nitrogen removal.
HA-A/A-MCO is an advanced sludge reduction process which is developed by our research group, whose flow path is shown in Fig.1. 1.
Raw water Raw water hydrolysis Raw water +2% naerobic phosphorus release sludge hydrolysis 21% 39% 16% 24% 25% 40% 25% 10% 14% 21% 41% 24% Fig. 3 Changes of COD components from Fig. 4 Variation of VFA of each tank effluent of hydrolysis-acidification tank The data in figure shows that in test raw water soluble COD of total COD ( mean 361.5mg/L ) is 40% ( 144.6mg/L ), where VFA accounts for 16% of the total COD, about 58mg/L; Settleable COD and ( ultra ) colloidal COD accounts for 60% of the total COD ( 217mg/L ).
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Feng Ying Chen, He Jun Li, Ke-zhi Li
The results showed that the catalytic activity of TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs towards oxygen reduction was a two-step, two-electron process for oxygen reduction.
CV of GC/ TNCuPc shows two reduction peak ( −0.45 and -0.74 V vs.
and (c) TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs , the oxygen reduction peaks were at similar positions(-0.50 and -0.75V vs.
From the result, GC/TNCuPc shows a two-electron process for oxygen reduction (Fig. 8A).
However, GC/TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs led to a two-step, two-electron process for oxygen reduction.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Dong Dong Meng, Cheng Liang Ma, Yong Wei Li
Synthesis of boride composite powder via fused and carbon thermal reduction Dongdong Meng1, a, Chengliang Ma1, b, Yong wei Li1, c 1Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China a690895262@qq.com b13623816850@139.com c805358250@qq.com Key words: Fused method, carbon thermal reduction, high-performance boride composite powder Abstract.
To properly cope with the problems and meet the demand of high performance, applying the fused and carbon thermal reduction method as well as combining with the advantages of EAF are necessary not only to produce high performance and low cost boride compound but also to succeed in the industrial production and application for this material.
To synthesize the high-performance boride compound and confirm the best choice of boron source, carbon source and agent, adjusting the category and addition of carbon source, boron source and the agent during the synthesis process, according to the analyzed data from XRD, is essential.
The main reason accounting for this phenomenon is attributed to constant adjustment of the category and addition amount of carbon source, boron source to complement the loss of boron source as well as the agent for crystal type conversion during the synthesis process according to the analyzed data of XRD.
Conclusions 1) The fused and carbon thermal reduction method is feasible to synthesize the boride composite powder.
Online since: May 2020
Authors: Oleg V. Zayakin, V.A. Salina, Vladimir I. Zhuchkov
A Study of Nickel and Iron Reduction Silicothermic Process by Thermodynamic Simulation V.A.
Actuality, Scientific Significance Knowledge of the thermodynamic possibility of process flow are for data about new processes necessary.
The reduction process of compounds (NiO, Fe2O3, NiFe2O4, Fe2O3+NiO, Fe2O3+Ni) in system Fe-Ni-O using H2 and activated carbon as a reducing agent was studied, and the NiFe2O4 reduction mechanism was analyzed [12].
The degree of nickel reduction is ~ 80%.
Yang, F., Wei, Reduction of Fe and Ni in Fe-Ni-O system, J.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Hai Ying Kang, Ren Fa Shen, Yan Jie Qi, Wen Yan, Hai Qi Zheng
Rough set only deals with discrete data, but the original attribute value is consecutive, so the data must be discredited.
The way of equivalent space interval is used and reduct attribute is taken out, and then obtain discrete data outcome listed in TABLEⅡ.
Discrete data outcome U a f D 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 2 5 4 4 3 6 4 4 3 7 2 2 4 8 2 3 4 9 1 1 1 10 4 2 2 11 4 4 3 12 2 2 4 The last decision TABLEⅢ. comes from TABLEⅡ. through condition attribute reduction.
Conclusions The condition attribute reduction algorithm proposed in this paper has universal property, so it can be used in other information domain, and it is more effective for the higher dimensional condition attribute and data.
[8] Parpinelli R S, Lopes H S, Freitas, “Data mining with an ant colony optimization algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 6(4), 2002, pp.321-332
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Shao Ming Sun, Xuan Wu, Dong Sen Ye
Research on Vibration Reduction Mechanism for Robot Joints by Imitating the Owl Surface Characteristics Shaoming Sun, Dongsen Ye, Xuan Wu Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China 230031 Keywords: Package Coatings; Punching Rate; Vibration Reduction Abstract.
The experiment and simulation result showed that vibration reduction effect was obvious in robot joint covering package coatings with high punching rate.
This structure can produce a better noise reduction effect.
Select 5 different nodes on the quadruped robot vibration monitoring [11], shown in Figure 8-10, the tempo is set to the robot 2m / min, and the node acquisition card sampling frequency are set to 10 240Hz, the length of the acquisition 40,960 points, about 1min after the original number to the PC terminal node transfer is completed, after data processing, mechanical vibration frequency quadruped robot were collected [12].
Owl wing leading non-smooth shape muffler noise reduction mechanism.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Jian Liu, Yi Li, Chun Lei Wang, Wen Bin Su, Yuan Hu Zhu, Ji Chao Li, Liang Mo Mei
Results and Discussion The X-ray diffraction data of the SBN61 samples are shown in Figure 1.
The oxygen-reduction degree increases in the order of SBN61Ar, SBN61H1100, and SBN61H1250.
According to the X-ray diffraction data, the lattice parameters and the theoretical densities of the samples were calculated, as shown in Table 1.
It indicates that oxygen-reduction can increase the κl of the SBN61 ceramics.
However, when the oxygen-reduction achieves some degree, the deepening of the oxygen-reduction degree has little effects on the increase of the κl.
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