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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ting Ting Zhu, Li Na Wang, Yu Fu, Yan Zhen Ren
JPEG Steganalysis Based on Locality Preserving Projection Dimensionality Reduction Method Zhu Tingting 1,2,3 a, Wang Lina 1,3, Fu Yu2 and Ren Yanzhen 1,3 1 Computer School, Whuhan University, Whuhan, Hubei 430079, China 2 Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Whuhan, Hubei 430033, China 3 The Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trust Computing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China a zlztt1688@sina.com.cn Keywords: Steganalysis; Co-occurrence matrix; Support Vector Data Description (SVDD); Locality preserving projection (LPP) Abstract.
In this paper, a JPEG steganalysis algorithm based on locality preserving projection (LPP) dimensionality reduction method is proposed for detecting the unseen stego algorithms.
In section 3, the algrithm of feature dimensionality reduction, which use LPP method, is described.
The steganalysis features are as follows: (18) 3 Features Dimensionality Reductions Based on LPP The Locality Preserving Projection (LPP) is a linear approximation of the nonlinear Laplacian Eigenmap [5] .It is an unsupervised technique which is always used to reduce the dimension of feature and aims to preserve the local neighborhood structure of the patterns after the linear dimensionality reduction.
Summary For detecting the unseen stego algorithms and reduce the feature dimension, a JPEG steganalysis algorithm based on locality preserving projection (LPP) dimensionality reduction method is proposed.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: Samart Kongtaweelert, Kittisak Choojun, Chaval Sriwong
The FT-IR and Raman results showed that the reduction degree of GO to rGO was increased with the rising of the reaction temperature and time.
The optimal condition of the chemical reduction of GO to achievable rGO was the temperature of 90 °C with the 45 min of heating time.
Then, all the synthesized rGO samples were characterized by spectroscopy techniques to analyze the reduction degree of GO.
These data confirmed that the reduction degrees of GO convert to rGO are increased over the chemical reduction method by using vitamin C as a reductant, this result is consistent with previous reports [2,6,7].
The color change in the GO suspension afetr reduction is confirmed that GO is reduced to rGO as same as previous papers [1,3,5,6].
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Lin Hui Zeng, Song Li, Yong Zheng, Guang Ming Li
The technologies bring with the building a reduction 6.5 kt CO2 each year.
The sustainable design of the building would have a reduction of about 6 kt CO2 annually.
It means that the solar PV of China pavilion contributes GHG reduction of 552 t CO2e.
The CO2 reduction attributable to the green measures would amount to 6.5 kt CO2 annually.
The authors would like to thank the Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination and Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences for providing related data of the 2010 Expo Shanghai China as well as those anonymous reviewers of their helpful comments.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Shi Qiang Chen, Jia Jia Wu, Dun Zhang
Therefore sulfide hinders the cathodic reduction of O2 on Q235 carbon steel in 3.5% NaCl solution.
The results of EIS were analyzed with fitting the data using Zsimpwin software.
For N2-saturated solution, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) occurs at potentials more negative than-1.20 V (Fig. 1a), and the reduction peak at −1.15V is attributed to iron oxides reduction[15].
The peak at -0.93V and −1.15V are attributed to ORR and iron oxides reduction, respectively.
The variation of electrode surface restrains the reduction reaction of O2 and iron oxides.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: He Nan Wu, Guang Yang, Zhong Xiang Lei, Qiang Qiang Meng, Gao Pan He
Minimum Noise Fraction was used for dimension reduction.
And then the RX algorithm and KRX algorithm was used to detect the data after dimensional reduction.
And it indicates a lattice in high-dimensional space if hyper spectral data is considered as a collection of multi-data.
There are tow main problems for entire anomaly detection: firstly the background is so complicated that would probably leads to over-anomaly detection, secondly the comparatively low level of objectives would leads to higher false alarm rate and lower detection and minimum noise fraction is used for dimension reduction of data aiming at the disadvantage of large number of data for hyper spectral images.
The spatial size of the data is of 100 × 100 pixels, containing 38 targets to be detected.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Feng Shi, You Jian Jia, Jin Shi, Xiao Chun Wang
Electrocatalytical reduction of CO2; Recycling utilization of CO2.
Our aim is to provide the basic data for fundamental research of CO2 electrochemical reduction.
In previous work, many researcher selected Ag electrode as the cathode for CO2 electrochemical reduction to suppress hydrogen evolution and improve the Faradaic efficiency of CO2 reduction.
The increase of the current density is attributed to the reduction of CO2.
Anagnostopoulos, Electrochemical reduction of CO2 at Cu + Au electrodes, J.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Feng Ying Chen, He Jun Li, Ke-zhi Li
The results showed that the catalytic activity of TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs towards oxygen reduction was a two-step, two-electron process for oxygen reduction.
CV of GC/ TNCuPc shows two reduction peak ( −0.45 and -0.74 V vs.
and (c) TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs , the oxygen reduction peaks were at similar positions(-0.50 and -0.75V vs.
From the result, GC/TNCuPc shows a two-electron process for oxygen reduction (Fig. 8A).
However, GC/TNCuPc/AF-MWCNTs led to a two-step, two-electron process for oxygen reduction.
Online since: May 2020
Authors: Vladimir I. Zhuchkov, Oleg V. Zayakin, V.A. Salina
A Study of Nickel and Iron Reduction Silicothermic Process by Thermodynamic Simulation V.A.
Actuality, Scientific Significance Knowledge of the thermodynamic possibility of process flow are for data about new processes necessary.
The reduction process of compounds (NiO, Fe2O3, NiFe2O4, Fe2O3+NiO, Fe2O3+Ni) in system Fe-Ni-O using H2 and activated carbon as a reducing agent was studied, and the NiFe2O4 reduction mechanism was analyzed [12].
The degree of nickel reduction is ~ 80%.
Yang, F., Wei, Reduction of Fe and Ni in Fe-Ni-O system, J.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Shao Ming Sun, Xuan Wu, Dong Sen Ye
Research on Vibration Reduction Mechanism for Robot Joints by Imitating the Owl Surface Characteristics Shaoming Sun, Dongsen Ye, Xuan Wu Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China 230031 Keywords: Package Coatings; Punching Rate; Vibration Reduction Abstract.
The experiment and simulation result showed that vibration reduction effect was obvious in robot joint covering package coatings with high punching rate.
This structure can produce a better noise reduction effect.
Select 5 different nodes on the quadruped robot vibration monitoring [11], shown in Figure 8-10, the tempo is set to the robot 2m / min, and the node acquisition card sampling frequency are set to 10 240Hz, the length of the acquisition 40,960 points, about 1min after the original number to the PC terminal node transfer is completed, after data processing, mechanical vibration frequency quadruped robot were collected [12].
Owl wing leading non-smooth shape muffler noise reduction mechanism.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Qiu Yue Guo, Xin Feng Guo, Hui Qing Fan, Zhu Hai Zhong, Lei Liu
The relationship between the drag reduction efficiency and heat transfer reduction was analyzed.
The heat transfer reduction can reach up to 80~90%, which is greater than the drag reduction.
All the data were collected by data acquisition board and processed by computer.
The results calculated with (7) and the measured data are shown in Fig.5.
Apparently, the measured data of HTR due to drag reduction induced by polymer was greater than the calculation results according to the Gnielinski formula.
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