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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Ming Chih Lu, Cheng Pei Tsai, Shyang Lih Chang, Shih Jia Wang
The areas of waterways are unpredictable, so the weather causes the water floods and landslide happen easily, and if the system can be warming immediately, it can also avoid unnecessary losses.
The professional personals propose a neural network Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm combined with MATLAB program to predict landslide surface displacement [6].
The water level sensor The water level sensor use to detect the reservoir, the river water level exceeds the set standard, and the professional personals use the measuring results to determine whether there levee break may, LED access indicator lights display flashes.
LED lights can display the result of the detection system, 8X8 LED matrix binary with flashes of principle, such as the flashing of the LED matrix on condition G sensor, infrared body sensing situation is also flashes to indicate that the water level sensor situation also flashes said, 00000001,00000011, flashing the said rainfall measurement condition, the following is to determine the identification of the LED lights table.
The LED lights table Sensor LED board display location Soil hygrometer Frist row of LED board G-Sensors Second row of LED board Infrared body sensor Third row of LED board Water level sensor Fourth row of LED board Rain gauge Fifth row of LED board Infrared photo interrupter mudslide detection Sixth row of LED board The identification of the detected result of conversion to LED lights, and cameras to capture the LED lights, through the identification table to determine what kind of sensor situation can quickly warned, which areas to evacuate, where dangerous, crawl LED lights on, the night dark, in the night using LED lights will choose bright white or blue, crawl LED lights in order to more easily at night, get each sensor measurement results in the hills areas.
Online since: December 2019
Authors: Natalya Evstafyeva, Igor Stefanenko, Talgat Akchurin
The development of new compositions of composite materials based on the industrial wastes from regional enterprises and aimed at the corrosion protection of construction products and structures is an urgent task for construction and technology professionals.
Water-soluble polymers introduced in small amounts (up to 3 %) in the form of powders or water solutions in the course of concrete or concrete grouts preparation exert mainly a flexibilizing effect.
The FTPS polymer composition is not soluble in water.
FTPS is a hydrophobic substance, its particles are poorly wetted with water.
The organosilicon water-repellent modifier KOZh136-41 was used in the present investigation.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Yang Lu Xi Li
A jury of professional architects evaluates ten aspects such as architecture, building physics environment control, energy and comfort comprehensively and adopts ten individual assessments to determine the final ranking.
Table 1 Ten Items of the SD2001-2011 SD2002 SD2005 SD2007 SD2009 SD2011 Items Points Items Points Items Points Items Points Items Points 1 Design& Livability 200 Architecture 200 Architecture 200 Architecture 100 Architecture 100 2 Presentation& Simulation 100 Documentation 100 Engineering 150 Engineering 100 Engineering 100 3 Graphics& Communication 100 Communications 100 Communications 100 Communications 100 Communications 100 4 Comfort Zone 100 Comfort Zone 100 Comfort Zone 100 Comfort Zone 100 Comfort Zone 100 5 Refrigeration 100 Appliances 100 Appliances 100 Appliances 100 Appliances 100 6 Hot Water 100 Hot Water 100 Hot Water 100 Hot Water 100 Hot Water 100 7 Energy Balance 100 Energy Balance 100 Energy Balance 100 Net Metering 100 Energy Balance 100 8 Lighting 100 Lighting 100 Lighting 100 Lighting 75 Affordability 100 9 Home Business 100 Dwelling 100 Market Viability 150 Market Viability 100 Market Appeal 100 10 Getting Around 100 Getting Around 100 Getting Around 100 Home
In the solar energy light and heat systems, an integrated HVAC system uses the sun’s hot water and air conditioning system, as well as the heating of water through the recovery air conditioning heat.
In design and construction, the intelligence of computer and information technology professionals, from Tongji University, were also involved in the "Bamboo House".
They work with an evacuated tube collector to provide domestic hot-water [17].
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Ying Dan Mao
Study of Close-range Photogrammetric Method using Ordinary Digital Camera Yingdan Mao Department of municipal Engineering Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower College Hangzhou, China 31852028@qq.com Key Words: three-dimensional laser scanning; deformation monitoring; point cloud Abstract.With the progressive development of photogrammetric technology, the digital photogrammetric method based on the basic principles of digital imaging and photogrammetry has replaced the traditional photogrammetric mapping method and has been widely promoted and applied.
With the development and progress of photogrammetry technology, the popularity of digital cameras, and the rapid increase in performances, the photogrammetric method of non-professional digital cameras has broad application prospects in the engineering construction monitoring and scientific experiments, etc. fields of application [3].
It uses the technical methods of the non-professional equipment (that is, the non-special equipment used for photographical measurements) to collect the data, and uses the existing computer software system to acquire coordinates for pixel points.
It is a type of better software used to acquire coordinates for pixel points among the non-professional equipments.
There must be large distortion errors in the processing and installation of general digital cameras, thereby the distortion of the acquired digital images is larger than that of the acquired images by the professional measurement camera.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Yan Ning Zheng, Fang Jiang
The plant pest control, water and fertilizer management and maintenance, and sanitation management are in place.
There is a shortage of water and fertilizer and the management is extensive.
There are some places in the roads and parks which need to be cleaned. 3.3 Greening management and maintenance technical staff are not professional The quality of greening management and maintenance personnel is low.
The water body garbage in the park is timely cleaned, the cleaning situation in the green space is improved and the maintenance and renovation of trash can are completed.
The saving-orientated green space management and maintenance strategies are put forward to reduce the costs of management and maintenance, such as improving soil quality and green waste utilization; establishing scientific and reasonable performance evaluation and compensation system, and create a healthy competitive environment; intensify the cooperation with the professional technical departments to carry out technical advice and technical collaboration.
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Zhen Yu Zhong, Yong Gao Chen
Researchers and construction professionals have adopted lean manufacturing concepts and strategies in the development of lean construction principles.
Table 1 Major Challenges to Sustainability Pollution Depletion Poverty DEVELOPED ECONOMIES Ø Greenhouse gases Ø Use of toxic materials Ø Contaminated sites Ø Scarcity of materials Ø Insufficient reuse and recycling Ø Urban and minority unemployment EMERGING ECONOMIES Ø Industrial emissions Ø Contaminated water Ø Lack of sewage treatment Ø Overexploitation of renewable resources Ø Overuse of water for irrigation Ø Migration to cities Ø Lack of skilled workers Ø Income inequality SURVIVAL ECONOMIES Ø Dung and wood burning Ø Lack of sanitation Ø Ecosystem destruction due to development Ø Deforestation Ø Overgrazing Ø Soil loss Ø Population growth Ø Low status of women Ø dislocation Current sustainable construction practices are widely different depending on how the concept of sustainable construction is developed in various countries.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhen Cai Qu
Talent structure and professional structure were unreasonable, professional technicians and senior engineers were rare.
Chemical synthesis, biodegradable plastics can be made by biodegradable synthetic polymer through chemosynthesis, which exists in the aliphatic polyester and water-soluble polymer.
Natural substances, The cellulose, starch and other natural polymer materials can be modified chemically, its strength, water resistance, anti-aging, thermal plasticity and other properties are close to the common plastic’s.
Appropriate and efficient environment-friendly inks can be actively developed, such as the solvent-based inks has been phased out now, water-based ink and efficient UV curing inks have been used recently.
Meanwhile, a water-based UV inks has been developed by combining the clean water-based inks and UV inks [6].
Online since: July 2012
Authors: Hui Wang
The platinum printing method is use the photosensitive nature of the platinum salt to produce images, the earliest use platinum chloride and hydrogen potassium mixed to get photographic emulsion, and now add sodium ferric oxalate. 3.2 The process recipe Platinum salt process sensitizer formula: Group A: ferric oxalate solution Group B: mixed solution of ferric oxalate and potassium chlorate Group C: chlorine Asia Platinum Potassium / tetrachloro platinum solution of sodium Developer formula: Platinum developer a (warm tone developer): mixed solution of anhydrous sodium carbonate, anhydrous citric acid and hot water Platinum developer two (micro-warm tone developer): a mixed solution of potassium oxalate and hot water Platinum developer three (cold tone developer): a mixed solution of ammonium citrate and hot water Cleaning fluid formula: Mixed solution of disodium EDTA and hot water 3.3 About the negatives and photo paper Platinum works of negatives should have a higher
The paper generally choose fine texture of rough fiber printmaking paper or water coloured paper.
Because of the complexity of the process, the success of a platinum works depends not only on the photographer's experience, intuition, but also have good luck, a platinum works to bring us a visual shock and the admire of the professional spirit.
References [1] Christopher James: American photography production process professional tutorial [M]. ( Shanghai: People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2006
Online since: August 2014
Authors: De Qing Xie, Guang Yan Li, Yun Sheng Zhang, Peng Zhao
These disadvantages have been gradually recognized by scholars of cultural relic conservation, and some professionals pointed out that ‘‘cement is the biggest threat to the maintenance project of ancient constructions’’ reference.
At last, mixed the blood with lime water and placed the mixed solution in a cool place for 3 hours before used.
Materials Mixture ratio 1 quicklime:water 1:2~2.5 2 plasma:lime water 100:8~10 The mixture ratio of blood lime mortar are shown in Table 2, which were made through related literature and traditional craft [12-14].
Firstly, Table 2 Mixture ratio of blood lime mortar Sample No. m/kg Water/Binder ratio Pig blood Hydrated lime L - 100 0.95 L1B0.01 1 100 0.95 L1B0.03 3 100 0.95 L1B0.05 5 100 0.95 Note:1.L- Lime, B- Pig blood . 2 .
Preparation of test specimens Poured water into a bucket containing some quicklime in accordance with the proportion shown in Table 1, then put the barrel in a cool place for three months before used.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ren Yuan Li, Peng Xu
The total of islands is about 200 and there are still countless reefs scattered under the water.
They lie beneath the water level and are very close to the surface of the waters.
These tasks need be performed by professional salvage personnel and special equipment.
Presently, the excises are mainly in the Xiamen-Kinmen waters.
[7] Yu Jianxin: Rescue and Salvage at the Sea and Prevention Pollution, the papers of the Symposium of Rescue and Salvage Professional Committee in 2004, p28
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