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Advanced Materials Research, 2011. 201: p. 2096-2100
International Journal of Electronics, 2008. 95(7): p. 653-668
Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 2009. 56(2): p. 187-198
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2011. 94(1): p. 211-222
European Journal of Scientific Research, 2009. 31(1): p. 19-28.

By establishing a Building Information Model during the phase of architectural design, architects can make good use of 3D geometric forms, spatial relationship, materials, and dimensions to understand more accurately building space and component overlapping, thus making BIM directly describe the designers’ ideas.
[2] Zhang Yong, Fu Jun, and Wang Quanfeng, “Construction project management of Building Information Model,” in Overseas Chinese University Journal, 2008,03(29):42-45
[3] Liu Xuemei, “Life-cycle product information model,” in Chongqing University Journal (Natrual Science Edition), 2002, 25(1): 138-140
[5] Zeng Xudong, Tan Jie, “Building Information Model based on parametric intelligent technology,” in Choinqing University Journal, 2006, 06(29): 107-109

Beam element is also used to construct the finite element model of SRC and RC frames, and the user’s material subroutine UMAT is used to simulate concrete material and the temperature field.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the country “11th Five-Year Plan” to support science and technology project (2008BAJ08B014) and China Academy of Building Research Fund.
References [1] Shi X.D., Guo Z.H., Experimental investigation of behavior of reinforced concrete frame at elevated temperature, China Civil Engineering Journal. 1(2000) 36-45
[4] Foster S, Chladna M, Hsieh C, Thermal and structural behavior of a full-scale composite building subject to a severe compartment fire, Fire Safety Journal. 3(2007)183-199
[6] Wang G.Y., Xue S.D., Qiu L.B., Method analyzing reinforced concrete frames in fire based on ABAQUS, Journal of Beijing University of Technology. 3(2010) 316-320.

“Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: an integration and empirical examination,” The Journal of Marketing, 42-54
“Factors influencing learning in European learning oriented organisations: issues for management,” Journal of European Industrial Training, 24(2/3/4): 209-219
Advanced Materials Research,”vol734-737: 3362-3365
“Study on the evaluation of environmental cost for coal resource development based on the improved fuzzy mathematics,”Journal of Applied Sciences, 13(21), 4628-4631.

Simulation of Mg-Gd Alloy during Solidification Process Shumei Liu1, a, Liping Zhao2,b*, Zhao Li3,c and Jianchao Li 4 1, 2School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China 3 Rare earth Steel Plate Company of Bang Tou Steel Group, Baotou 014010, China 4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China a452128704@qq.com, bzhaoliping5195@126.com, c793356290@qq.com Keywords.
Establish Mathematics Physics Model Calculate material thermal physical property.　
Casting material is Mg - Gd alloy, mold is 316L stainless steel.　
Calculate material property values, such as enthalpy curve and solid rate curve.
Journal of Guangxi University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, (S1): 186-190.

Acknowledgements The research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (NO.
Brockman: International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 121 (1999) p.719
Chen: Laser Science and Technology Vol. 7(2003) p.56
[7] J.Z.Zhou, Y.J.Fan, S.Huang, et al: Materials Science Forum Vols. 575-578 (2008) p. 572
Huang, et al: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 375-376 (2008) p. 603.

Materials and Methods This research compared the tensile strengths of steel and glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar samples using standards from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), validated these results with findings from the existing literature, and providing up-to-date comparative experimental data on the mechanical resistance of traditional (steel) and emerging (GFRP) materials.
The authors provide updated experimental comparative data on the mechanical strength of emerging materials (GFRP) under standardised (ASTM) regulations and promote innovative materials that are more efficient or cost-effective in construction.
The tests were conducted within the Geotechnical and Construction Laboratory of the Faculty of Earth Sciences Engineering (FICT), under the supervision and assistance of Ing.
Malek, “Behavior of FRP rods under uniaxial tensile strength with multiple materials as an alternative to steel rebar,” Case Stud.
Available: https://media.promart.pe/ft_proveedor/83715.pdf [18] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), “ASTM E8/E8M-22: Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials.”

Fig.7 Contact length in different work materials Surface Temperature.
It presses against a curved surface, and whereby the material is ground.
Acknowledgement This project is sponsored by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China on "Research on Formation Mechanism and Control Methods of White Layer in Hard and Difficult-to-cut Metal Grinding" (No.50675063).
Shaw: Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol.103 (1981) No.1, pp.73-78
Tsunemoto: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.136 (2003) No.1, pp.39-47.

For optimum weight reduction new materials and their fatigue behavior under real cyclic service loads have to be taken into account (Gassner test).
The materials and process design as well as results of the fatigue behavior will be presented.
The cast material ADI (austempered ductile iron) is a competing material for forging steels because of its inherent retained austenite.
Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreis für Betriebsfestigkeit (2008), 251-265 [3] Erisir, E.; Zeislmair, B.; Keul, C.; Gerdemann, F.; Bleck, W.: “19th International Forging Congress”, 2008, Chicago, 177-188 [4] Gladman, T.: The Physical Metallurgy of Microalloyed Steels, The Institute of Materials, London (1997) [5] Cristinacce, M.; Reynolds, P.
Tech., (1995), Vol. 11, 874-881 [10] Wang, J.; Van der Wolk, P.J,; Van der Zwaag, S.: Journal of Materials Science 35, (2000), 4393-4404 [11] Wagener, R.; Esderts, A.: Estimation of the strain-life curve from Incremental Step Test data, 6th International Conference On Low Cycle Fatigue, 2006, Berlin [12] Traint, S.; Pichler, A.; Heuzberger, K.; Stiaszny, P.; Werner, E.: Influence of Silicon, Aluminum, Phosphorus and Copper on the Phase Transformations of low alloy TRIP-Steels, Steel research 73, Vol. 6+7 (2002), 259-266 [13] Sonsino, C.

It is known in literature that different damage modes occur during fatigue life of composite materials.
For non-isotropic materials moduli need to be measured in different loading directions.
Reisnider (Ed.), Fatigue of Composite Materials, Elsevier Science Publishing Inc., New York, 1991, pp. 11-77
Reisnider (Ed.), Fatigue of Composite Materials, Elsevier Science Publishing Inc., New York, 1991, pp. 105-180
[4] ASTM D3039/D3039M-08, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials, 2011