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Experimental Details The raw material employed to produce the polyurethane were palm Kernel Oil polyol and 2,4-- diphenyl diisocyanate(MDI) were obtained from Maskimi Polyol Sdn.
With this, the presence of exolit OP 1230 eventually generated a synergic effect that enables the reduction of the combustion enthalpy value and consequently making the material safer.
Xu, X.Tang, A.Gu & Z.Fang, Novel Preparation and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foam/ organoclay nanocomposites, Applied Polymer Science 106 (2007) 439-447
Zhou & M.Peng, Effect of surface modification of montmorillonite on the properties of rigid polyurethane foam composites, Chinese Journal Polymer Science 28 (2010) 615-624
Razali, Mechanical properties of polyurethane compositesfrom oil palm resources, Iranian Polymer Journal 14(5) ( 2005) 441-448

Qu: Journal of Sound and Vibration,Vol.234 (2000), No. 1, pp.135-148
[3] W.J.Staszewski: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.211 (2000), No. 3, pp.736-760
Huang and Y.C.Fung: Proc of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, Vol.95(1998), pp.4816～4821
Fung: Proc of the National Academy of Science, USA, Vol.95(1998), pp.12766-12771
[17] S.Quek, P.Tua and Q.Wang: Smart Materials and Structures, Vol.12 (2003), pp. 447-460.

Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Program No. 2013JM8040), the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (Program No. 2013JK1204), and the Scholastic Science Research Foundation of Xijing University (Program No.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, (12):2453-2464
International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Ming Sciences, 2009, 46 (1): 8-18
Computer Methods in Materials Science, 2007, 7(2): 224-230.

Chromium (Cr) is a transition element naturally occurring materials.
Materials and Methods Soil Preparation The yellow soil was collected from 0 to 20cm depth in the field from Xinjin Sichuan, China.
Plant Materials Vetiveria Zizanioides were obtained from Sichuan seeding company.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.51278318); Science and Technology Support Project of Sichuan Institute of Science and Technology (No. 2013SZ0103) and Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Environment protection Bureau (No. 2011HB001).
Zhang, et a1: A research on the ecological effect of the soil animals conununity by the heavy metal pollution, Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1-6 (1996),2 [10] Q.Y.

Electron Beam Irradiation on Substrate for Precise Dielectrophoretic Assembly of Carbon Nanotubes - A Simulation Yan Chena, Libao Anb* College of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063009, China acheny19900807@163.com, blan@heuu.edu.cn *Corresponding author Keywords: carbon nanotube, dielectrophoresis, electron beam irradiation, precise assembly, field simulation Abstract.
Introduction Due to their excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have become a candidate of nano materials for micro- and nano-sensors, energy storage and conversion devices, field emission displays, and many other applications [1-3].
Impurities usually exist in dielectric materials such as SiO2.
Zakhidov and W.A. de Heer: Science Vol. 297 (2002), p. 787
Xia: Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition) Vol. 42 (2005), p. 337

The kinds and qualities of raw materials, which has a total comes to 17 factors, has been considered as the independent variables.
The factors that affect concrete strength, according to the previous results, including use levels and quality indexes of all kinds of raw materials(Neville 1986)[1].
Table 1 Selected independent variables Raw material Selected KQI Raw material Selected KQI Cement 3-days compressive strength, 28-days compressive strength Coarse aggregate nominal maximum size, crush index, elongated particles Fly ash water demand ratio water reducer Air entraining content Slag 7-days activity index 28-days activity index water - Fine aggregate fineness modulus, silt content Rough sets method The rough set, firstly described by a Polish computer scientist Z.Pawlak, is a formal approximation of a crisp set (i.e., conventional set) in terms of a pair of sets which give the lower and the upper approximation of the original set.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (Y5080022), china, and the technology fund of water resources department of Zhejiang province, china (RB1009).
Pawlak: International Journal of Computer Information and Science Vol. 5 (1982), p.341-356

Introduction Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely used in various applications such as sensors [1], nanoelectronic devices [2], energy storage [3] and nanocomposites materials [4] due to their versatile properties.
On the other hand, in term of carbon source there are two major groups of carbon sources for CNTs production which are (i) conventional (non-renewable fossil fuel based-carbon sources) and (ii) bio-hydrocarbon (from natural to waste materials) sources.
These precursors served as renewable sources and low cost raw materials for large scale CNTs production.
While, Chen et al. [37] reported the fabrication of electrode materials for supercapacitor using CNTs composited with potassium hydroxide as electrolyte.
Prabhakar, Electrical properties and applications of carbon nanotubes structure, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 7 (2007) 1-29

Box 11049, Pinheiros, CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, Brazil kunioshi@ipen.br, lalgudi@ipen.br Keywords: Metal matrix composites, electrodeposited composites, functionally gradient materials.
Electrodeposition or co-deposition of non-metallic or ceramic particles in a metallic matrix is a fabrication technique that combines the ability to deposit on both complex shapes and large sizes with the advantages of low cost of equipment and raw materials, simplicity of operation, possibility to incorporate significant percentages of reinforcement of varying forms and composition, and production at ambient temperature and pressure [1].
In addition, changing the volume percent inert particle in the electrodeposited coating, critical to producing graded materials, can easily be accomplished through manipulation of processing parameters [2-8].
Materials and Methods The Watts bath with the following composition was used to obtain the nickel-alumina deposits.
Marder, Journal of Materials Science, 34,(1999), 3203. 2.

In electrical discharge machining (EDM), an electrical discharge occurs between a tool electrode and a work-piece, and removal of materials is carried out by vaporized explosion between the electrode and the work-piece.
However, the mechanism of material removal in EDM is not well understood.
However, the mechanism of material removal in EDM has not been fully clarified.
Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol.5, 1992, pp.781- 789.
[4] Kazuro Kageyama et al.: IEEE Journal of Light wave Technology, Vol.24, No.4, 2006, pp.1768-1775

Table 3 presents description of material property.
Factors of strength deduction of steel bars and concrete materials undergoing fire are diverse, of which, high temperature deriving from combustion in the fire field is the major parameter [7].
[4] Omer Arioz, “Effects of elevated temperatures on properties of concrete,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol.42 (2007), pp.516-522
Kao, Diagnosis and treatment of fire damage to buildings, Jiangsu Science and Technology Publishing (1994)
Tsai, The material properties of high-strength concrete after fire damage, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Taipei Taiwan), Thesis (1992)