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Online since: February 2026
Authors: Andini Fikarda, Muhamad Rhadia Rahman, Yazid Bindar, Laksmi Dewi Kasmiarno
Hence, the environmental safety of the production and application of Biochar fertilizer will be analyzed using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach to evaluate energy consumption and raw materials, emissions emitted into the environment, and other wastes related to the life cycle of a product or system [11].
Initially, the raw materials of the PKS were washed from impurities and dried under the sun’s light radiation for 1 to 2 days followed by chopping into pieces approximately ± 2 mm in diameter.
Furthermore, secondary data about the amount of material used and the energy consumption for the process is obtained from the journal [12].
The consumption of materials and energy in this whole process can impact the environment due to the emission of GHGs.
Meanwhile, the variable cost value includes the capital cost for raw materials (including commercial fertilizers), the wage for manpower, electricity and fuel costs from the CPO and biochar production process.
Initially, the raw materials of the PKS were washed from impurities and dried under the sun’s light radiation for 1 to 2 days followed by chopping into pieces approximately ± 2 mm in diameter.
Furthermore, secondary data about the amount of material used and the energy consumption for the process is obtained from the journal [12].
The consumption of materials and energy in this whole process can impact the environment due to the emission of GHGs.
Meanwhile, the variable cost value includes the capital cost for raw materials (including commercial fertilizers), the wage for manpower, electricity and fuel costs from the CPO and biochar production process.
Online since: January 2017
Authors: Marita Ika Joesidawati, Suntoyo Suntoyo
Journal of Coastal Research 4(1988) 627-648
Journal of Coastal Research, 21(6), (2005) 1166-1172
Earth-Science Reviews.154 (2016) 356-368 [10] Yeonjoo Kim,and Kwangwoo Cho.
Journal of earth Science, 43 (2012) 35-49
Journal of Coastal Research 13 (6A), (2011)16–26.
Journal of Coastal Research, 21(6), (2005) 1166-1172
Earth-Science Reviews.154 (2016) 356-368 [10] Yeonjoo Kim,and Kwangwoo Cho.
Journal of earth Science, 43 (2012) 35-49
Journal of Coastal Research 13 (6A), (2011)16–26.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Hai Chao Wang, Pei Kui Li, Yue Zhen Ge
Columns of new type composite structural [M], Beijing: Science publisher, 2006:11-38.
Journal of structure Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(9): 1222-1230
Journal of structure Engineering ASCE, 1981, 107(4): 627-647
Journal of building structure, 2006(10): P23-29.
Journal of building structure, 2006(10): P16-22.
Journal of structure Engineering, ASCE, 2002, 128(9): 1222-1230
Journal of structure Engineering ASCE, 1981, 107(4): 627-647
Journal of building structure, 2006(10): P23-29.
Journal of building structure, 2006(10): P16-22.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Antonio Formisano, Muhammad Tayyab Naqash, Gianfranco De Matteis
Therefore, steel material gives optimum design with restricted depth of the mullion profiles.
This often affects the selection of materials and the size of elements when approaching the design of the system.
Muhammad, Systematic Evaluation of Curtain Wall Types, Master of Science in Architecture, Institute of Graduate Studies and Researc, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimağusa,North Cyprus, 2010
Sanders, Curtain walls: not just another pretty facade, Journal of Architectural Technology, 23 (2006) 1-8
Naqash., Structural Design Proposal for the Le Boulevard Skylight Doha Qatar, International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 4 (2015) 97-103.
This often affects the selection of materials and the size of elements when approaching the design of the system.
Muhammad, Systematic Evaluation of Curtain Wall Types, Master of Science in Architecture, Institute of Graduate Studies and Researc, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimağusa,North Cyprus, 2010
Sanders, Curtain walls: not just another pretty facade, Journal of Architectural Technology, 23 (2006) 1-8
Naqash., Structural Design Proposal for the Le Boulevard Skylight Doha Qatar, International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, 4 (2015) 97-103.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Fang Zhen Song, Pei Long Zhao, Nai Jian Chen, Bo Song
If the two materials are composed of a sandwich structure, not only the low intensity is solved, but also gives full play to the characteristics of the porous material.
Finite element node is the material point.
Investigation on penetration of steel plate by fragment simulated Bullet using finite element method[J] Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2006,18(3)
University of Science and Technology of China.2006
Numerical Simulation of High-velocity Impact with ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J] Journal of System Simulation,2009,21(15)
Finite element node is the material point.
Investigation on penetration of steel plate by fragment simulated Bullet using finite element method[J] Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2006,18(3)
University of Science and Technology of China.2006
Numerical Simulation of High-velocity Impact with ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J] Journal of System Simulation,2009,21(15)
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Chien Wei Liu, Ching Sung Wang, Chen Tung Yu, Chia Chi Lo, Chao Chung Ho
Test materials
Artificial knee joint materials manufactured in the U.S.A and popular in current clinical practice were used in the present study.
The specification of the materials is shown in Table 1.
Poss, et al: The journal of arthroplasty Vol. 14 (1999), p. 473 [8] W.
Incavo: The Journal of Arthroplasty Vol. 15 (2000), p.778 [9] C.C.
Yu: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 97-101 (2010), p. 3773
The specification of the materials is shown in Table 1.
Poss, et al: The journal of arthroplasty Vol. 14 (1999), p. 473 [8] W.
Incavo: The Journal of Arthroplasty Vol. 15 (2000), p.778 [9] C.C.
Yu: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 97-101 (2010), p. 3773
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ming Li
Before presenting the proposed model, the main nomenclature is as follows:
Indices
i: units
g,h: unit production mode
j: raw materials, intermediates or final products
n: event points
Sets
N: set of event points
I: set of processing units
J: set of materials
G(i): set of production modes of unit i
PM(i): set of materials consumed by unit i in production mode g
OM(i): set of materials produced by unit i in production mode g
CS(j): set of units consuming material j
PT(j): set of units producing material j
Parameters
H:scheduling time horizon
βjgi: output ratio of material j of unit i in production mode g
ρi: energy consumed per ton feedstock of unit i
γi: energy consumed in transition process of unit i
ξigh: switch time of production mode g and h of unit i
Decision Variables
yin: binary variables denoting whether unit i allocated to event point n
wgn: binary variables denoting whether production mode g allocated to event point n
Vign: flow rate of production mode
Material Processing Constrains The materials processing during stationary and transient periods are expressed by constraint (1) to (11).
The quantity of units products can be computed by constraint (9) and (10), and the low-spec materials' output ratios are adopted in the transition process as expressed by constraint (11)
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 29 (2012), p.371-384
AIChE Journal, Vol. 57(2011), p.1570–1584
Material Processing Constrains The materials processing during stationary and transient periods are expressed by constraint (1) to (11).
The quantity of units products can be computed by constraint (9) and (10), and the low-spec materials' output ratios are adopted in the transition process as expressed by constraint (11)
Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 29 (2012), p.371-384
AIChE Journal, Vol. 57(2011), p.1570–1584
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Yin Tsuo Huang
Taiwan is typical of narrow land, high population density, severe shortage of natural materials contain, but increasingly energy consumption rising.
Journal Consumer Research Vol. 15 (1988), p. 325-343
Journal of Applied Social Psychology Vol. 32 (2002), p. 665-683
Journal of Healthcare Management Vol. 5 (2004), p. 243-269。
Davis, Management Science, Vol. 46 (2000), p. 186-204.
Journal Consumer Research Vol. 15 (1988), p. 325-343
Journal of Applied Social Psychology Vol. 32 (2002), p. 665-683
Journal of Healthcare Management Vol. 5 (2004), p. 243-269。
Davis, Management Science, Vol. 46 (2000), p. 186-204.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Ai Ling Wang
Conclusion
The research of machine translation is one popular directions of linguistics and computer science.
Journal of Interlibrary Loan,Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve, 2011 21(3) 141-147 [5] Barrachina S, Bender O, Casacuberta F, et al.
Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2006 20(3) 84–91 [8] Zhang Min.
Document refinement based on semantic query expansion[J].Chinese Journal of Computers, 2004 27(10) 1395–1401 [9] Lv Bi-bo.
Query expansion based on modeling of relevant documents pool[J].Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2005 20(3) 78–83 [10] Marta Ruiz Costa-jussà.
Journal of Interlibrary Loan,Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve, 2011 21(3) 141-147 [5] Barrachina S, Bender O, Casacuberta F, et al.
Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2006 20(3) 84–91 [8] Zhang Min.
Document refinement based on semantic query expansion[J].Chinese Journal of Computers, 2004 27(10) 1395–1401 [9] Lv Bi-bo.
Query expansion based on modeling of relevant documents pool[J].Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2005 20(3) 78–83 [10] Marta Ruiz Costa-jussà.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Jing Bo Liao, Fu Wei Huang, Da Yang Liu, Hong Du
Elastic modulus of the material isn’t the same, the elastic modulus of steel is 210GPa, but elastic modulus of high-pressure PE material is 1.5 ~ 2.5GPa, a far from the elastic modulus of steel.
Acknowledgements This study has been supported by the Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Talents Scheme under Grant No. cstc2014kjrc-qnrc30003.
Luo: Journal of Vibration and Shock, Vol.22(2003), p.37 [2] C.Su, Y.F.
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, Vol.22(2005),p.75 [3] Z.J.
Journal of Vibration Engineering, Vol. 20(2007),p.57 [4] Y.Q.
Acknowledgements This study has been supported by the Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Talents Scheme under Grant No. cstc2014kjrc-qnrc30003.
Luo: Journal of Vibration and Shock, Vol.22(2003), p.37 [2] C.Su, Y.F.
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, Vol.22(2005),p.75 [3] Z.J.
Journal of Vibration Engineering, Vol. 20(2007),p.57 [4] Y.Q.