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Photo-catalysis experiment: The photo-catalysis experiment took place in the self-made photo-chemistry reactor.
Characterization of the samples: All the phased that make up the substances have specific crystal structures (lattice type, the shape and size of the crystals, structural motif of the respected crystal and so on) so that they have different X-ray diffraction pattern characteristics (the location and intensity of the diffracted ray).
Characterization of the samples: All the phased that make up the substances have specific crystal structures (lattice type, the shape and size of the crystals, structural motif of the respected crystal and so on) so that they have different X-ray diffraction pattern characteristics (the location and intensity of the diffracted ray).
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.12(1997),p.110(In Chinese) [8] P.

Minić 2,e 1 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.
Box 158, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro 2 Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.
To understand biological activity of both ligands and their complexes it is necessary to know not only their structure but also the stability of the formed compounds.
Different from thermal degradation of [Pt(apsox)Cl] complex, the degradation of the structure of Pd(II) complex (Fig. 3) containing apsox ligand in the coordination sphere, starts at 290 °C to reach at 600 °C a mass loss of 58%.

Synthesis and Effect of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer with Two Different Molecular Polyethers as Side Chain Shaohua Zou2,a, Wubiao Duan *,1,b, Xin Wang1,c, Zhenlong Gao1,d, Bo Liu 1,e 1Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China 2 Jilin Great Road NO.6188, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China azoushaohuanihao@126.com, bwbduan@bjtu.edu.cn, c10118367@bjtu.edu.cn, d06273005@bjtu.edu.cn; eboliu@bjtu.edu.cn Keywords: Superplasticizer; Polyether; Polyester; Paste Fluidity Abstract.
Thus it can be seen that the polymer contains ester functional group, C = O, O-C-O structure and the reaction obtain the water-reducing agent designed.
Molecular Structure and Dispersion-adsorption Mechanisms of comb-type Superplasticizers Used in Japan[J]Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. 2003.1.57
Influnce of solution chemistry on the hydrationof poished chlinker surfaces-a study of different types of poly-earboxylic acid-based admixtures.

Electrospinning synthesis of PLA fiber film containing antimicrobial silver nanorods Jiaqi Bai1, Yanhui Li2, Qian Duan2, Jingjing Chang1* 1School of Chemistry and environmental engineering, Changchun university of Science and Technology, Changchun , China, 130022 2School of material science and engineering, Changchun university of Science and Technology, Changchun , China, 130022 sarahchangcpp@gmail.com Keywords: PLA; Silver nanorods; Antimicrobial properties Abstract: Poly(L-lactide) (PLA) fiber film containing silver nanorods were prepared via electrospinning.
Experimental Materials Poly(L-lactide) (PLA) (Mw=8,000) was purchased from Changchun institute of applied chemistry academy of sciences.
With the addition of nanorods, the filbers appear the porous structure that increase the specific surface area of fiber film, which improved  the application as a biological material.
The results show that electrospinning synthesis of PLA fiber film containing silver nanorods have a structure of porous fiber film.

(a) (b) Figure 1: Geopolymer chemistry with respect to cements (a) and ceramic materials (b).
Geopolymerization Chemistry Starting from the very well-known definition that geopolymers consist of a polymeric Si–O–Al 3D framework, similar to zeolites, but predominately amorphous instead of crystalline, we can easily accept the fact that from the chemical point of view there are two parameters that govern the stability of the nanostructure: Si/Al and Na/Al molar ratios.
At low sodium content, insufficient OH- to completely dissolve Si4+ and Al3+ and insufficient Na+ for complete network polymerization; while at high sodium content, excess of OH-, allowing for a complete dissolution of Si4+ and Al3+, but excess of sodium, weakens the structure.
Hazardous Inorganic Waste Mixed to Metakaolin Geopolimers The peculiar nanometric structure of the geopolymers, resembling nanozeolites, allow the allocation of cations and anions in stable sub- or crypto-crystalline matrices.

Conclusions Thus, the results of experimental studies give reason to draw the following conclusions: - the concentration dependence σ of bentonite suspensions is characterized by a local minimum in the region of a low solids content (3-4%); - with an increase in the degree of dispersion, the minimum depth at the isotherms σ of bentonite suspensions decreases, which indicates that the extrema at the isotherms σ in bentonite suspensions are directly related to particle sizes (dispersion); - the observed decrease or complete smoothing of the minimum at the σ isotherms after dispersion of the solid phase particles suggests that the presence of coarse particles, along with colloidal ones, is an important condition for the formation of spatial structures in bentonite suspensions.
References [1] Vakalova V., Khabas T.A., Pogrebenkov V.M., Vereshchagin V.I., Clays structure, properties and research methods, Tomsk, 2005
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A., 89, (2015), 1504-1506
[10] Zimon D., Pavlov A.N., Colloid chemistry of nanoparticles, Moscow, 2012

The investigation was carried out at the National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials, part of the Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials from the Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science at POLITEHNICA University, Bucharest.
Fig. 12 Specimens investigated with SEM and EDAX (credit Roxana Trușcă, Vasile Bogdan, National Centre for Micro and Nanomaterials) The investigation of the specimens was carried out with SEM, for the study of the surfaces’ appearance and with backscattered electron imagery, for the alloy’s grain structure analysis.
The analyzed specimens microstructure of primary aluminium dendrites and substantial amount of different intermetallic phases constituents varied in shape, size and distribution (i.e.: needle, plate-like or “Chinese script”) These are located at the grain boundaries of α-Al as a dendritic network structure.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution of Roxana Trușcă and Vasile Bogdan, scientific researchers at the National Micro and Nano Materials Center of the Applied Chemistry and Materials Science Faculty, Politehnica University Bucharest, who conducted the SEM and EDAX investigations.

., 12 Gaeshin-dong, Heungduk-gu, Chungbuk, Korea (South) 3 Department of Chemistry, Inha Univ., 253, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea (South) *sjpark@inha.ac.kr Keywords: oxyfluorinated MWNTs, electrochemical properties, functional groups Abstract.
The ultimate goal of these treatments is to change the surface chemistry and microstructure of the material and thus modulate a number of properties: biocompatibility, roughness, reactivity, conductivity, etc.
Structure property.
Fig. 2 shows that Pt deposited on both neat-MWNTs and oxyfluorinated MWNTs forms a face centered cubic (fcc) structure and has major peaks at about 2θ = 39.7˚ (111), 46.2˚ (200), and 67.4˚ (220).

The structure of the product was characterized by Mass and 1H NMR spectra.
Experimental Materials and instruments N-methylimidazole was purchased from Aladdin Chemistry Co.
Seddon, The first high yield green route to a pharmaceutical in a room temperature ionic liquid,Green Chemistry.2(2000) 261–262
Greiner, C. van Amsterdam, Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship in a Class of Indolebutylpiperazines as Dual 5-HT1A Receptor Agonists and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, J.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 690(2005)3609–3613

Two kinds of sensor structures for 3D direct capacitance imaging are presented. 12 electrodes are arranged in three planes each with four electrodes.
In this paper, the influence of sensor structure on sensor’s performance is focused on.
The Structure of the Sensors The 3D direct capacitance imaging sensors researched in this paper have 12 electrodes arranged in three planes each with four electrodes.
Above results will be helpful to the structure design of 3D capacitance imaging sensor.
Du: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Vol. 47 (2008), p. 3708 [4] R.