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Materials and Methods The study was based in two products: standard (P1) and test (P2).
This model is applied for materials with elastic-rigid behavior.
A piece made by two layers of different materials with same thickness and viscosity tends to amplify the curvature effects.
Guarini: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol. 357 (2011), p. 3251
Pp. 215-224 in: Science of whitewares (V.E.

However, most of these reports are primarily focused on increasing surface hardness and corrosion resistance, improving friction and wear behavior, or changing the surface chemical components of substrate materials.
Therefore, DLC film synthesized on AISI52100 bearing steel surface by PIII&D is a promising technology for improving the RCF live and mechanical behaviors of bearing materials.
Journal of Tribology, Transactions of the ASME 120 (1998), 835 [2] A.Yoshida, M.Fujii.
Journal of Materials Science, 39 (2004), 6791 [6] I.A.Polonsky, T.P.Chang, L.M.Keer, W.D.Sproul.
Diamond and Related Materials, 11 (2002) 1053

Hot tearing susceptibility of binary Mg–Y alloy castings[J], Materials and Design. 47(2013) 90-100
An a priori hot-tearing indicator applied to die-cast magnesium-rare earth alloys[J], Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 45A(2014)3586-3595
A New Hot-Cracking Criterion[J], Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.30A(2)(1999) 448-455
Effects of Y on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn alloys[J], Materials for Mechanical Engineering. 31(8)(2007) 60-63
Effects of Y on Hot Tearing Formation Mechanism of Mg–Zn–Y–Zr Alloys, Materials Science and Technology. 30 (2014 )1214-1222

Seangatith, Responses of PFRP cantilevered channel beams under tip point loads, Key Engineering Materials, 471-472 (2011) 578-583
Seangatith, Experimental evaluation on fixed end supported PFRP channel beams and LRFD approach, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 105-107 (2012) 1671-1676
Seangatith, An experimental study on the performance of fixed-end supported PFRP channel beams under flexure, Advanced Materials Research, 702 (2013) 31-36
Ghanbari, Flexural-torsional buckling of FRP thin-walled composite with various sections, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, 21(4) (2014) 537-549
Thumrongvut, Testing and characterization of simply supported pultruded FRP angle beams using bending tests, Key Engineering Materials, 777 (2018) 548-553

Experimentation Materials.
Abdul Malek, Failure Analysis of Crane Wire Rope, Materials Science, 819 (2015) 467-472
Elghorba, Combined Effect of Broken Rope Components and Corrosion on Damage Evolution through Its Lifetime, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29 (2017) 04017035
Materials Testing, 53 (2011) 595-603
Barbero, Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering West Virginia University USA

SnO2, ZnO, WO3 are paid more attention since they have the characteristics of simplicity in fabrication, high sensitivity and all kinds of morphology and structure of gas sensitive materials such as nanowires, nanorods, nano ring have been successfully synthesized.
Gas sensitive response mechanism of the conductive polymer gas sensor is:A chemical reaction or swelling of the polymer chain happens when the electrochemical polymer materials absorb gas,and the change would alter the electrical conductivity.Therefore,it can be used to detect the species and concentrations of gases.
[2]Yu Yong, Wang Jun, Zhou Ming.Electronic nose and its application in processing of agricultural products [J] Journal of Zhejiang University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2003, 29 (5): 579-584
And S.D.Senter.Use of digital aroma technology and SPME GC-MS to compare volatile compounds produced by bacteria isolate from processed poultry[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture ，1998,38（3）：343-348
,P.Nesvadba,et al.Multisensor for fish quality determination[J].Trends in Food Science&Technology,2004,15(2):86-93

Welding-titanium and titanium alloys must be performed with special precautions because these materials are very reactive to contamination from atmosphere gases.
Titanium and its alloys have found wide applications in areas such as medical sciences, aerospace and chemical industries, etc.
Annealing procedures of materials Material Annealing procedure Commercially pure titanium 650-815°C,15-120min Ti-6Al-4V 705-870°C,15-60min Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al 760-815°C,3-30min A: Pure Commercial Titanium B:Ti-6Al-4V C: TI-15V-3CR-3SN-3AL Figure 2- Samples of different weld joints Figure 3- (1) hydrogen distribution in the weld metal for■ : without annealing for Ti-6Al-4V, (_ _ _):for TI-15V-3CR-3SN-3AL and ( _____ ): for pure commercial titanium, and (2)▲: for Ti-6Al-4V with annealing .
[10] Zamkov V N, 1984, Titanium science and technology
[14] Smith II R D, et al, Supplement to the welding journal May 2001 , The determination of hydrogen distribution in high-strength steel weldments, Part 1 and 2

When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question.
Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal.
The authors would like to offer their gratitude to the National Natural Science Foundation of China for their financial support, grant number 51027002.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.

The material properties, element types are shown in Table 2.
References [1] W Dong, J Tang and Y EIDeeb: Smart Materials and Structures.
Vol. 18(2009), p. 11 [2] Xixu Song, Jianfa Wang, Kaiming Yang, Wensheng Yin and Yu Zhu: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.
Vol. 48(2010), p. 633 [3] Kihyun Kim, Yong-Man Choi, Byong-Uk Nam and Moon Gu Lee: International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing.
Dwang: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture.

Restricted by fund, technology and information, most rural houses lack of standard design and construction, and they are disordered in structure, various and diversified in building materials, and door or window holes are punched freely, and supervision of construction activities is urgent to be enhanced.
In this way the first hand material of rural housing damage in earthquake was obtained and different features of damage in earthquake between rural housing and urban building were found [4]-[6].
The principles as considering local conditions, using local material, simple and effective, economical and practical should be followed for better seismic performance of rural housing.
References [1] Ying Wang,Peijun Shi,Jingai Wang,Journal of Natural Disasters:Vol.14(2005),p.82-89(In Chinese) [2] Shuguang Luo, Anti-seismic and Practice of Rural Housing in Western China[D],Xi’an: Xian University of Architecture and Technology,2011
[10] Yong Zhang,Technology for Earthquake Disaster Preventio:Vol.1(2006), p.360-364 (In Chinese) [11] Xueli Ge, Yayong Wang, Lixin Zhu, Earthquake Resistant Engineering:Vol.2(2003),p.31-35 (In Chinese) [12] Huijuan Wu, Qi Qu, Xueli Ge, Dinghui Ma, Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting:Vol.5(2004),p. 1-5 (In Chinese) [13] Minjuan He Nannan Zhou, Construction Technology:Vol.39(2010),p.88-92 (In Chinese) [14] Zugui Yang, Yi Xun, Shuo Liu, Journal of Sichuan University:Vol.41(2009),p.29-31(In Chinese) [15] Tiegang Zhou, Chongyang Song, Sichuan Building Science:Vol.38(2012), p.206-209 (In Chinese)