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Online since: April 2014
Authors: Li Li Xue, Yan Shen
Raw materials and experimental method
Raw materials: Cement: Portland cement of PⅡ52.5 grade;Gravel:origin of Deqing.continuous grading in the range of 5-30 mm, percentage of flat-elongated particles is 9%,mud content is 1%, clay lump content in stones is 2%,crushing value index is 13%;Sand:fineness modulus is 2.3, mud content is 1%,clay lump content in sands is 2%;Ground silica sand: specific surface area is 405 m2/kg;silica content is 91%;Fly ash:gradeⅡ;Ground slag:grade S95,specific surface area is 440 m2/kg; Super plasticizer:acetone series high range water reducing agent,solid content is 30%;
Water:tap water.
The design of mix proportion use C80 level that is commonly used in PHC pipe pile production, water-binder ratio in the range of 0.26~0.30, slumps in the range of 30~50 mm,cementitious materials content is 500 kg/m3, the proportion of mineral admixture is 20%~30% of cementitious materials; dosage of water reducing agent is 2%;sand rate is 39%[12-13],concrete mix proportion in table 1 .
Acknowledgements This material is based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.LY12E08013 and by Zhejiang Province Public Technology Research Program under Grant No. 2013C31127 .
The Structure, Properties and Materials of Concrete[M(in Chinese)].
[J].Journal of Building Materials(in Chinese),2011,6,p.834-838 [14] JIANG Yuan-hai,LIU Zhi-yuan,LIU Hong-fei,et al.Causes and treatment of prestressed pipe pile on strength low-pressure steam[J].Concrete(in Chinese),2013,8,p.120-126 [15] Kunio Matsui,Jun Kikuma, Masamichi Tsunashima,et al.In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction of tobermorite formation in autoclaved aerated concrete:Influence of silica source reactivity and Al addition[J].
The design of mix proportion use C80 level that is commonly used in PHC pipe pile production, water-binder ratio in the range of 0.26~0.30, slumps in the range of 30~50 mm,cementitious materials content is 500 kg/m3, the proportion of mineral admixture is 20%~30% of cementitious materials; dosage of water reducing agent is 2%;sand rate is 39%[12-13],concrete mix proportion in table 1 .
Acknowledgements This material is based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.LY12E08013 and by Zhejiang Province Public Technology Research Program under Grant No. 2013C31127 .
The Structure, Properties and Materials of Concrete[M(in Chinese)].
[J].Journal of Building Materials(in Chinese),2011,6,p.834-838 [14] JIANG Yuan-hai,LIU Zhi-yuan,LIU Hong-fei,et al.Causes and treatment of prestressed pipe pile on strength low-pressure steam[J].Concrete(in Chinese),2013,8,p.120-126 [15] Kunio Matsui,Jun Kikuma, Masamichi Tsunashima,et al.In situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction of tobermorite formation in autoclaved aerated concrete:Influence of silica source reactivity and Al addition[J].
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Hong Xu, Wei Wei Zhang
Introduction
Creep and stress relaxation are the inherent mechanical behaviors of stainless steel bolting materials at elevated temperature in a power plant.
The relationship between the residual stress and time during stress relaxation has been derived from the creep equations to analyze the stress relaxation curves of various different materials.
(1) where A, σ0, n, α, β are material parameters, is the creep strain rate, and σ is stress.
References [1] Jinquan Guo: Research on the Analysis and Prediction Methodology of High Temperature Stress Relaxation(Dissertation, East China University of Science and Technology, China, 2010) [2] H.
Price: Journal for Global Optimization Vol. 11(1997), p.341 [8] NRIM Creep Data Sheet No. 44, National Research Institute for Metals, Tokyo (1997).
The relationship between the residual stress and time during stress relaxation has been derived from the creep equations to analyze the stress relaxation curves of various different materials.
(1) where A, σ0, n, α, β are material parameters, is the creep strain rate, and σ is stress.
References [1] Jinquan Guo: Research on the Analysis and Prediction Methodology of High Temperature Stress Relaxation(Dissertation, East China University of Science and Technology, China, 2010) [2] H.
Price: Journal for Global Optimization Vol. 11(1997), p.341 [8] NRIM Creep Data Sheet No. 44, National Research Institute for Metals, Tokyo (1997).
Online since: August 2013
Authors: M.A. Rashid, M. Othman, A.A. Zaidi, M.A. Humayun, Farah Ayuni Rosli, F. Malek
Soga (Ed.), Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion, Elsevier B.V., 2006, pp. 485-516
Ahamad, A Comparative Study of Confined Carrier Concentration of Laser Using Quantum Well and Quantum Dot in Active Layer, Advanced Materials Research 701 (2013) 188-191
Daut, Design of Quantum Dot Based LASER with Ultra-low Threshold Current Density, Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (2012) 1639-1642
Hegedus, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, 2nd ed., Wiley, Jul 7, 2003
Hussain, Effect of Lattice Constant on Band gap Energy Optimization and Stabilization of High Temperature InxGa1-xN Quantum dot Lasers, Journal of Russian Laser Research 33 (4) (2012) 387-394
Ahamad, A Comparative Study of Confined Carrier Concentration of Laser Using Quantum Well and Quantum Dot in Active Layer, Advanced Materials Research 701 (2013) 188-191
Daut, Design of Quantum Dot Based LASER with Ultra-low Threshold Current Density, Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231 (2012) 1639-1642
Hegedus, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, 2nd ed., Wiley, Jul 7, 2003
Hussain, Effect of Lattice Constant on Band gap Energy Optimization and Stabilization of High Temperature InxGa1-xN Quantum dot Lasers, Journal of Russian Laser Research 33 (4) (2012) 387-394
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Ai Dong Qian, Shu Hua Zhang, Yu Juan Chen, Shu Min Ge
Identification and Epidemic Analysis on NTM of Cattle and Pigs in Jilin Province
GE Shu-min1,a,ZHANG Shu-hua1,CHEN Yu-juan1,QIAN Ai-dong2,b
1 School of Life Science and Technongy,Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China;
2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China;
a geshumin2013@163.com , b qianaidong0115@163.com
Key words: Jilin Province; Cattle; Pigs; NTM; Identification; Epidemic Analysis
Abstract.
Material and Methods 1.1 Material Samples to detect: A total of 1050 samples of PPD negative tissues from cattle and pigs form Jilin Province were collected from the cities of Shuangyan, Dehui, Jiutai, Siping, Baicheng and Tonghua in China, among which, there were 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 300 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from cattle, 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 250 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from pigs; each of the samples was collected from different individuals.
[6]PENG T, WEN B H, JIAN R,et al, in:The sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes of mycobacteria. volume 20 of Chinese Journal of Zoonoses,chapter 9(2004), p. 772-776 (in Chinese)
(in Chinese) [9]WEN B H.in:Analysis of rickettsial 16S rRNA genes,volume 15 of Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, chapter 6(1999), p.18-20.
[18]Lancet.in:Recently recognized mycobacteria of clinical significance.volume 38 of Journal of Infection,chapter 3,(1999), p. 157-161
Material and Methods 1.1 Material Samples to detect: A total of 1050 samples of PPD negative tissues from cattle and pigs form Jilin Province were collected from the cities of Shuangyan, Dehui, Jiutai, Siping, Baicheng and Tonghua in China, among which, there were 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 300 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from cattle, 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 250 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from pigs; each of the samples was collected from different individuals.
[6]PENG T, WEN B H, JIAN R,et al, in:The sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes of mycobacteria. volume 20 of Chinese Journal of Zoonoses,chapter 9(2004), p. 772-776 (in Chinese)
(in Chinese) [9]WEN B H.in:Analysis of rickettsial 16S rRNA genes,volume 15 of Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, chapter 6(1999), p.18-20.
[18]Lancet.in:Recently recognized mycobacteria of clinical significance.volume 38 of Journal of Infection,chapter 3,(1999), p. 157-161
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Zhen Huan Jin, Bin Zhao, Xiao Hui Zhong
Mixed flowing vibrating drying processes
The mixed flowing vibrating drying processes is shown in Fig. 1, The mixed flowing vibrating drying process is shown in Fig.1, the wet materials are fed from the top of the system, dispersing materials due to the action of multi-layer drying screen, small particles less than the screen pore can drop down vertically, other coarse materials larger than the screen pore will move loosely and horizontally along the surface of screen and spilled into the next one.
Vertical thermal current contacts with materials through the air hole on the surface; horizontal thermal current slides among the screens with variable flow-rate and acts on the materials directly.
Thickness of the materials mixed with the hot air in the process after several times dry processes, most products are discharged from the bottom, a small amount of the dust goes into the dust collection systems, which will be also recycled as the final product. 1.Hot stove 2.Settling chamber 3.Adjustable fence 4.Chimney 5.Intake flue 6.Hot air blower 7.Dryer 8.Coal feeder 9.Coal machine 10.Bag filter 11.Unloader 12.Exhaust fan Fig. 1 Mixed flowing vibrating drying processes The mixed flowing vibrating dryer can handle different materials mixed by different particle size of wet materials.
[3] Junli Yang, Yumei Xing: Journal of Filtration & Separation, Vol. 2 (1999), p. 37
[4] Quanguo Fang: Coal Science and Technology, Vol. 8 (2006), p. 64
Vertical thermal current contacts with materials through the air hole on the surface; horizontal thermal current slides among the screens with variable flow-rate and acts on the materials directly.
Thickness of the materials mixed with the hot air in the process after several times dry processes, most products are discharged from the bottom, a small amount of the dust goes into the dust collection systems, which will be also recycled as the final product. 1.Hot stove 2.Settling chamber 3.Adjustable fence 4.Chimney 5.Intake flue 6.Hot air blower 7.Dryer 8.Coal feeder 9.Coal machine 10.Bag filter 11.Unloader 12.Exhaust fan Fig. 1 Mixed flowing vibrating drying processes The mixed flowing vibrating dryer can handle different materials mixed by different particle size of wet materials.
[3] Junli Yang, Yumei Xing: Journal of Filtration & Separation, Vol. 2 (1999), p. 37
[4] Quanguo Fang: Coal Science and Technology, Vol. 8 (2006), p. 64
Online since: June 2017
Authors: Victoriya Petropavlovskaya, Kirill Petropavlovskii, Аleksandr F. Buryanov, Tatiana B. Novichenkova
Introduction
Modern approach to formation of the architectural environment demands the creation of a new constructive materials or giving traditional materials new properties [1].
Gypsum materials and products represent a particular interest [2, 3].
The use of complex additive allows to increase the strength of gypsum materials more than for 80 %.
Kuz'mina, Way of introduction basalt fiber in composite materials, Nanotekhnologii v stroitel'stve: nauchnyj scientific Internet – journal, 2011
Troshkina, Kinetics of contacts formation in the nanomodified gypsum materials, Stroitel'nye materialy, 2013
Gypsum materials and products represent a particular interest [2, 3].
The use of complex additive allows to increase the strength of gypsum materials more than for 80 %.
Kuz'mina, Way of introduction basalt fiber in composite materials, Nanotekhnologii v stroitel'stve: nauchnyj scientific Internet – journal, 2011
Troshkina, Kinetics of contacts formation in the nanomodified gypsum materials, Stroitel'nye materialy, 2013
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Kai Gan
Logistics dependencies, it describes the demand and supply of materials between the Agent and the transfer process.
Main production planning agent can obtain the order form, then according to product maturity, capability and availability of materials, use of different degree levels of partners competition to generate different manufacturing plans.
The manufacturing plan will be used by material planning and site control agents to perform the production process.
Material planning agent has two functions, one is how to calculate the materials required for manufacturing process plans, including the components assignment inventory, or purchasing the components from supplier's.
Another is how to generate production plan by offering availability information of the materials required.
Main production planning agent can obtain the order form, then according to product maturity, capability and availability of materials, use of different degree levels of partners competition to generate different manufacturing plans.
The manufacturing plan will be used by material planning and site control agents to perform the production process.
Material planning agent has two functions, one is how to calculate the materials required for manufacturing process plans, including the components assignment inventory, or purchasing the components from supplier's.
Another is how to generate production plan by offering availability information of the materials required.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Huda Abdullah, Chantara Thevy Ratnam, Sarada Idris
The increasing importance of materials from renewable sources has put starch and chitosan in the spotlight, especially due to their biological properties, which have been exploited in many applications.
It is also be determined by the hydrophilic groups in these polymer and natural polymer materials.
It is noticed that exposure of these material to gamma irradiation lead to the cross linking and degradation reactions.
Sunarni: Indonesian Journal of Material Science. 10 (3): 213-217 (2009)
Willett: Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 12, No. 2, (2004)
It is also be determined by the hydrophilic groups in these polymer and natural polymer materials.
It is noticed that exposure of these material to gamma irradiation lead to the cross linking and degradation reactions.
Sunarni: Indonesian Journal of Material Science. 10 (3): 213-217 (2009)
Willett: Journal of Polymers and the Environment, Vol. 12, No. 2, (2004)
Online since: January 2012
Authors: T. Srinivasa Rao, S. Kumaran, M. Thirumurugan, Rengasamy Selvaraj
Introduction
Magnesium and magnesium based materials is one of the most promising mobile hydrogen storage candidates because of their high hydrogen storage capacity (7.6 wt.% for pure Mg), light weight and low cost.
A lot of approaches have been developed to improve absorption/desorption kinetics of Mg-based materials.
Experimental Procedures Pure elemental powders of Mg (-325 mesh), Ni (-325 mesh) and Nb(-325 mesh) with the purity level of 99% were used as starting materials mixed in various compositions and charged into the stainless steel vials.
A: Materials Science & Processing. 80 (1) (2005) 173. 3) Hao Gu, Yunfeng Zhu, Liquan Li, Structures and hydrogen storage properties of Mg95Ni5 composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and mechanical milling, Materials Chemistry and Physics. 112 (2008) 218–222. 4) Hai-Liang Chu, Yao Zhang, Li-Xian Sun, Qi-Feng Tian, Fen Xu, Tao Zhang, Hua- Tang Yuan, Structures and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg45M5Co50 (M=Zr, Ni, Al) Ternary Alloys by Mechanical Alloying, Int.
Ström-Olsen, Synergy of hydrogen sorption in ball-milled hydrides of Mg and Mg2Ni, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 289 (1999) 197–206.
A lot of approaches have been developed to improve absorption/desorption kinetics of Mg-based materials.
Experimental Procedures Pure elemental powders of Mg (-325 mesh), Ni (-325 mesh) and Nb(-325 mesh) with the purity level of 99% were used as starting materials mixed in various compositions and charged into the stainless steel vials.
A: Materials Science & Processing. 80 (1) (2005) 173. 3) Hao Gu, Yunfeng Zhu, Liquan Li, Structures and hydrogen storage properties of Mg95Ni5 composite prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis and mechanical milling, Materials Chemistry and Physics. 112 (2008) 218–222. 4) Hai-Liang Chu, Yao Zhang, Li-Xian Sun, Qi-Feng Tian, Fen Xu, Tao Zhang, Hua- Tang Yuan, Structures and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg45M5Co50 (M=Zr, Ni, Al) Ternary Alloys by Mechanical Alloying, Int.
Ström-Olsen, Synergy of hydrogen sorption in ball-milled hydrides of Mg and Mg2Ni, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 289 (1999) 197–206.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Hui Li, Xuan Wang, Yong Zhu, Shao Jun Shi, Ning Yu, You Jian Wang
Experiments
Materials and Specimens
The information and the photo of gold jewelry samples are shown in Table 1 and Fig.1, respectively.
:Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms Vol.239(2005), n 1-2, p 114-121
[6] Gao Ruifeng, Du Yuanyuan, Yang Pei: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol.79(2011),p 248-253
[7] Sulaiman, Meor Yusoff Meor, Muslimin, Masliana:Advanced Materials Research Vol.974 (2014), p 225-229
[8] Xiaolan Song, Xuehui Huang:Fundamentals of Inorganic Materials Science, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing(2006), p.95, In Chinese
:Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms Vol.239(2005), n 1-2, p 114-121
[6] Gao Ruifeng, Du Yuanyuan, Yang Pei: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol.79(2011),p 248-253
[7] Sulaiman, Meor Yusoff Meor, Muslimin, Masliana:Advanced Materials Research Vol.974 (2014), p 225-229
[8] Xiaolan Song, Xuehui Huang:Fundamentals of Inorganic Materials Science, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing(2006), p.95, In Chinese