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Functional failure analysis (FFA) method can get the information of sensors, failure modes and effects mainly through analyzing the energy, materials and data flow of system.
These variables are divided into material class variables, energy class variables, and information class variables.
[3] Maurya M R , Rengaswamy R , Venkatasubramanian V, A signed directed graph based systematic framework for steady state malfunction diagnosis inside control loops, Chemical Engineering Science , 61-6(2006) 1790-1810
CIESC Journal, 61-7(2010) 1829-1836
Lee, Fault diagnosis based on qualitative/quantitative process knowledge, AIChE Journal, 37-4(1991) 617-628

The design of modern automatic assembly systems often requires a reliable model of vibratory feeding systems to ensure the delivery of parts and materials in the correct quantities at the appropriate location.
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Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1997, v 16, n5, 309-314 Supported by the NSFC, Project No.:50975048

This method programmed by C# langueage can avoid complex mathematical operations, so it not only saves manpower and material resources but also becomes convenient to users.
[5] Zhao Xiao-gang, Zhou Yi and Pan Shi-xiang: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 328-330 (2011), p.1377
[6] Zeng Guang,Wu Jiuqiang and Xiao Wei: Chinese Journal of Ship Research, Vol. 2 (2007), p.19
[8] Shih-ming YANG: Journal of Zhejiang University-Science, Vol. 6 (2010), p.946
[10] Tao Wenwei, Zhou Yuangang, Feng Guanyin, et al: Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, Vol. 29 (2010), p.796

The technological system, even it is a metal cutting or a cold pressing one consists of machine-tool (or press), tools, devices, and raw material.
This way the tools can be adjusted as it to fit to different thicknesses of raw material.
That is the adjusting the bending tools to fit to a certain raw material thickness is under control.
Chapter Digital Heritage Volume 6436 (2010) of the series Lecture Notes in Computer Science pp 28-41 [4] M.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture.

DU School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China a wealth9733221@sohu.com Key words: void growth; FEM simulation; aluminum; single crystal; crystallographic orientation Abstract: Void growth in aluminum single crystals is simulated using the finite element method, to illustrate the effect of grain orientation on void growth, a rate dependent crystal plasticity constitutive theory is implemented as a user-defined plasticity subroutine.
A user material subroutine in Fortran offered by Tang [13-14] was used to implement a rate dependent constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory.
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In the drilling experiment, the diameter of drill bit is 0.4mm, and work-piece material is stainless steel whose thickness is1.5 mm.
[2]Tamas Szecsi,A DC motor based cutting tool condition monitoring system[J],Journal of Materials Processing Mechnology,1999(92)
[3]Xiao li Li.Aacoustic emission method for tool wear monitoring during turning[J].International Journal of Machine Tools Manufacture,2002(42)
[4]Lei Ming,Yang Shuzi,Yang Xiaohong.Tool wear length estimation with a self-learning fuzzy inference algorithm in finish milling[J],International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,1999,15(8)
Analysis and application of fuzzy logic toolbox [M].BeiJing：Science Press 2001

Introduction Bauxite is an essential refractory raw material, which play an important role in refractories production[1,2].
Experimental Green homogenetic bauxite blocks used in experiment are both coming from the Yangquan BBMG Tongda High-temperature Material Co.Ltd.
Zhong, Journal of the Chinese ceramic society,Vol.25, No.5(2006), p.92, In Chinese
Nie, Journal of the Chinese ceramic society, Vol.1(1960), In Chinese
Fang, etc, Journal of the Chinese ceramic society, Vol.39, No.10(2011), p.1571, In Chinese

The thermal shock will produce high-frequency dynamic thermal stress, which can lead to heat fatigue failure. 4 Calculation and Analysis of the Starting Condition Temperature Field on Piston 4.1Determination of Initial Conditions and Boundary Conditions (1) Analysis of the temperature of each point of the surface In the starting process of diesel engine, it need to spend a long time. the research problem is from a stable state to another stable state. which is a continuous process, due to the thermal inertia effect of materials, the heat transferring of piston will go through to the temperature field for a long time to reach the steady state[6].
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Part II: Design of spatial intensity distribution via numerical simulation[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2008, 51(3): 768-778
[4] Rakopoulos C D,Mavropoulos G C.Modeling the Transient Heat Transfer in the Ceramic Combustion Chamber Walls of a Low Heat Rejection DieselEngine [J].International Journal of Vehicle Design,vol 22(3),1999,p 195-215
Simulations of 3-D Transient Heat Transfer of Multi-Components Coupling System in Combustion Chamber[D].WuHan: Huazhong University of Science & Technology,2007.

Introduction In this last decade, Zinc oxide (ZnO) became the most promising II-VI semiconducting materials suitable for use in optoelectronic, as an alternative material to indium tin oxide (ITO).
Caglar, Determination of the thickness and optical constants of transparent indium-doped ZnO thin films by the envelope method, Materials Science-Poland, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2007
Patil, Synthesis of highly selective and sensitive Cu-doped ZnO thin film sensor for detection of H2S gas, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 71 (2017) 332-341
Hieronymus, X-Ray diffraction signatures of defects in nanocrystalline materials, JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data 2000, Adv.
Morkoç, A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices, J.

Identification and Epidemic Analysis on NTM of Cattle and Pigs in Jilin Province GE Shu-min1,a,ZHANG Shu-hua1,CHEN Yu-juan1,QIAN Ai-dong2,b 1 School of Life Science and Technongy,Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China; 2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China; a geshumin2013@163.com , b qianaidong0115@163.com Key words: Jilin Province; Cattle; Pigs; NTM; Identification; Epidemic Analysis Abstract.
Material and Methods 1.1 Material Samples to detect: A total of 1050 samples of PPD negative tissues from cattle and pigs form Jilin Province were collected from the cities of Shuangyan, Dehui, Jiutai, Siping, Baicheng and Tonghua in China, among which, there were 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 300 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from cattle, 250 submandibular lymph nodes and 250 mesenteric lymph nodes collected from pigs; each of the samples was collected from different individuals.
[6]PENG T, WEN B H, JIAN R,et al, in:The sequence analyses of 16S rRNA genes of mycobacteria. volume 20 of Chinese Journal of Zoonoses,chapter 9(2004), p. 772-776 (in Chinese)
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