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Proceedings of the Materials Design Approaches and Experiences as held during the TMS Fall Meeting, F, 2001
Xiao, The classification and a review of hot power spinning of difficult-to-deform metals, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology. 54(2017) 212-235
China Metallurgical Encyclopedia, Vol of Metal Materials, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2001(in Chinese)
Fu, Characterization of hot deformation behavior of Haynes 230 by using processing maps, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 4020-4026
Fu, Microsegregation and homogenization treatment of Haynes 230 ingot, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 07 (2008)1285-1290 (in Chinese)

The cement industry occupies a dominating place in the savings of all the nations because it is the base of the development of vital sectors in the countries economy, by the production of the most used materials and also contributes in an important way to pollutant emissions.
This analysis establishes beside technical and economic factors, a new approach allowing in particular the designer and the decision-maker to have a global vision which stands largely on the environmental protection which takes into account relations between the industry and surrounding acquaintances and try to optimize the total cycle of materials and energy.
Journal of Industrial Ecology, 3 (2): (2000), 95– 120
Evans, Excluding site-specific vasta from the LCA inventory How this affects life cycle Impact assessment, International journal on life cycle assessment, (2002)
Soparnot, Le Développement Durable avantage concurrentiel ou simple démultiplicateur de ressources, Le casla farge, la revue des sciences de gestion N°207, (2004)

The materials removal is achieved by high speed grinding so that the sawing debris is very fine.
Lawn [5], when material is loaded with a sliding Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 399 spherical indenter, tension stress field in the surface of the material will occur behind the sliding track of the indenter (see Fig.4).
The main rock-fracturing mechanism of diamond wire sawing is Hertzian Fracture and the materials removal is achieved mainly by high speed grinding. 400 Advances in Grinding and Abrasive Processes According to the rock-fracturing mechanism of diamond wire sawing, the wire tension and linear wire speed should be properly selected so as to increase sawing rate and wire life.
The materials removal is achieved by high speed grinding so that the sawing debris is very fine.
Bukayef: Application of Synthetic Diamond in drilling for Geological Exploration (Science Publication House, Ukraine 1978)

In the process of metal materials deformation, punch wear is highly undesirable not only because it adds on an additional processing repair but also because of the metal representing burr will undergo deformation and that demands extra load and work.
In piercing, the material undergoes great rate of strain located in a small strip.
Stress-Strain Curves, Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Hambli, Blanking tool wear modeling using the finite element method, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.41 (2001) ,p.1815 [12] Lee, S.W.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.104 (2000),p. 207

Misra3 1State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 2School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China 3Laboratory for Excellence in Advanced Steel Research, Department of Metallurgical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, 500W.
Experimental Materials and Methods Experimental materials.
S. (2013) 'Effect of Ce addition on secondary phase transformation and mechanical properties of 27Cr―7Ni hyper duplex stainless steels', Materials Science Engineering A, Vol.573 No.3, pp.27-36
Z. (2010) 'Effect of Ce on Inclusions and Impact Property of 2Cr13 Stainless Steel', Journal of Iron Steel Research, Vol.17 No.12, pp.59-64
[6] Zhao, Y. y., Wang, J. f., Zhou, S., Wang, X. d. (2014) 'Effects of rare earth addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of a Fe–15Mn–1.5Al–0.6C TWIP steel', Materials Science Engineering A, Vol.608 pp.106-113

Introduction Brittle materials, such as ceramics, silicon, glass, and sapphire, have been widely used in many high-tech fields such as aerospace, electronics and optics etc.
As a promising processing technique for hard and brittle materials, ultrasonic assisted grinding (UAG) can enhance the machining efficiency and also improve the surface integrity.
Considering that the stiffness and the hardness of the diamond material is greater than workpiece material, the grain material is defined as a rigid.
Limido, et al.: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 49 (2007) 898-908
Wu, et al.: Materials Science Forum. 471-472 (2004) 101-106

(1) In normal usage period, the dead load of structure mainly refers to the deadweight of structure members such as beams, plates, columns and the weight of decoration materials; but during construction period, the weight of decoration materials is divided within the scope of the live load
(4) During construction period, the mobility of construction site personnel, materials and equipment is large, so the standard value of load designed is bigger than it is in the normal usage period.
Mix proportion of material, shelf life of cement and mud content of sandstone should be careful inspection.
In the reinforcement engineering, we should not only strictly the material quality and reasonable organize the supply of material as far as possible, but also improve the technical of the operator in order to avoid the quality defect in the welding process.
At the same time, we should enhance the maneuverability of a combination of technology and management Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Shaanxi Province Natural Science Foundation (2010JM7006) and Special Research Fund Projects of Department of Education of Shaanxi Province (11JK0959) References [1] Songtao Ba, Henan Science Vol. 22 (2004), p.370-373 (in Chinese) [2] Chenglin Li, Research on quality reliability control of reinforced concrete frame structure in construction period [D]: Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and technology, 2010 [3] Songtao Ba, Construction Technology Vol. 29(2000), p.34-35 (in Chinese) [4] Songtao Ba, Journal of Henan University (Natural Science) Vol. 35(2005), p.105-108 (in Chinese) [5] Zhigang Liu, Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information Vol.18 (2009), p.235-236 (in Chinese) [6] Dayong Wang, Construction Technology Vol. 40 (2011), p.71-74 (in Chinese) [7] Aihong Yang, Science & Technology Information Vol.34

This indicates that the low temperature reaction may have a seeding effect and the formation of spinel by nano-powders will lead to the bulk materials becoming more reactive.
Ghosh, Reaction sintering of different spinel compositions in the presence of Y2O3, Materials Letters, 58 (16), 2004, pp. 2186-2191
Sarkar, Preparation of MgO-MgAl2O4 composite for refractory application, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 189 (1-3), 2007, pp. 279-283
Dowding, Nanoparticulate materials densification, Nanostructured Materials, 7 (7), 1996, pp. 749–768
Mukhopadhyay, Improvement of thermal characteristics of refractory castable by addition of gel-route spinel nanoparticles, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 22 (7), 2007, pp. 81-90

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (50638050).
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 90(2002), p. 1151-1162
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 94(2006), p. 699-723
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 95(2007), p. 355-363
Journal of sound and vibration, Vol. 52(4)(1977), p. 553-565.

In this paper, the material of bearing is hybrid ceramic ball bearing.
Acknowledgment The research presented in this paper was supported by the National Key Special Science and Technology Subject of China (No.2009ZX04002-31, No.2009ZX04014-33, No. 2009ZX04001-24).
A Thermal model for high speed motorized spindles, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.39 (1999), p.1345~1366 [3] C.Chang, J.Chen.
A power flow model for high speed motorized spindles ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol.123 (2001), p.494~505 [5] X.Huang.
Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology, Vol.35 (2009).