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Introduction To solve the problem of shortage of paper-making raw materials that paper industry is facing, currently, China is endeavoring to promote various kinds of fast-growing types of materials, of which fast-growing poplar in the north covers high proportions.
Materials and Experiment Materials.
Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No.30972326, No.31070525), the special grant from 973 program (2011CB211705) and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No.ZR2010CM065, ZR2011CM011).
Problems to be solved for pulp and papermaking science development in China[J].
Journal of South China University of Technology: Natural Science Edition, 2010, 38( 2) : p28

However, as a kind of novel building materials, several issues for GFRP bar in RC flexural member still need to be clarified, e.g. durability design of GFRP bar in concrete [2,3,4].
In this study, perfect bond between materials is assumed.
FEM Model and Materials Properties Almusallam and Al-Salloum (2006) [5] investigated a simply-supported concrete beam reinforced with one GFRP bar with diameter 10mm (cross section area, 78.5mm2).
[5] Almusallam, T.H. and Al-Salloum, Y.A., “Durability of GFRP Rebars in Concrete Beams under Sustained Loads at Severe Environments,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 40, No. 7 (2006), p.623-637
H., “Concrete and Concrete Structures: Numerical Modeling and Applications,” Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd., London, England (1989)

Mould Materials[M].
Strengthening Technology for Materials Surface.
Advanced QPQ Complex Salt Bath Heat Treatment [J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.66(1997) , p.249
Journal of Materials Processing echnology, , Vol 69 (1997) , p.45
Key Engineering Materials 373-374 (2008) p. 260.

Materials, 2019. 12(6): p. 907
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2019
Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B, 2017. 6: p. 387-390
Materials Research Express, 2019. 6(8): p. 086507

The utilization of feathers Being light and able to keep warm, feathers are usually used as filling materials but few in spinning and weaving in modern textiles.
The spinning technology of special animal fibers In ancient times various animal fibers could be selected as textile materials because of the lack of materials.
References [1] Chengze Zhao: History of Science and Technology of China, Textile Volume (Science Press, Beijing 2002)
[2] Yuzhong Wang and Jindi Xu, in: Brief history of the wool textile development of China. edtied by Beijing Institute of Textile Science, volume 15 of The Reference Materials of Chinese Textile History of Science and Technology (1983)
[3] CPAM，Chinghai Province and The Chinghai Archaeological Team, IOA, Academia Sinica: Journal of archaeology Vol. 31 (1963), p. 17-44 [4] Weiji Cheng: History of Textile Technology of Ancient China (Science Press, New York 1992).

And they also expect these materials be used in the engine structures of transport machines such as automobile and plane.
In recent years, materials investigators have manufactured some low-cost Al-matrix composites [3,4].
Materials and experimental technique Materials selection and composite preparation The matrix materials used in this work were 6063 Al alloy.
The reinforcement materials were Al2O3·SiO2 particles having been pretreated.
Vol.33 (1997), p.78 [2] P.KRohatgi, R.Q.Guo and B.N.Keshavaram: Key Engineering Materials Vol.28(1993), p.91 [3] Jinhai Gu, Xiaonong Zhang, Yongfu Qiu and Mingyuan Gu: Composites Science and Technology Vol.65(2005), p.1736 [4] Li Yue-Ying, Liu Yong-Bing, Cao Zhan-Yi and Yang Jie: Material Science and Technology Vol.11(2003), p.140 [5] Shanta Sastry, M.

Methodology Experimental setup and materials: The study utilized mild steel (MS) and stainless steel (SS 304) plates with thicknesses ranging from 6mm to 10mm.
Box plot distribution of impact energy values for different weld types and materials.
Guo and W. sun, “Study on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 2024 Aluminum Alloy Cross-Welded Joint by Friction Stir Welding,” Materials 18, 2223 (2025 [6] Zhandong Wan, Zongli Yi, Yue Zhao, Sicong Zhang, Quan Li, Jian Lin, Aiping Wu, Prediction and optimization of tensile properties of 2219-T8 aluminum alloy TIG welding joint by machine learning, Materials & Design, Volume 245, September 2024, 113274 [7] Shanmuga Vadivu K R, Varun Kumar A, Sathickbasha K, Prediction of mechanical properties and defect detection in a TIG cladded SS 316 L by machine learning techniques, Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems, 9 (2025)100167 [8] Hongchao Ji, Yang Hu, Rongdi Yu, Shengqiang Liu, Weichi Pei, Baoyu Wang, Experimental study on TIG full welding and single pass welding quality of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy sheet, Journal of Materials Research and Technology 27 (2023) 5965–5976 [9] Hongjie Liu, Jia Ma, Wencai Liu, Guohua Wu, Jiawei Sun, Xin Tong, Peijun Chen, Influence of TIG welding
process parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of as cast Mg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y alloy, journal of materials research and techno logy 2022; 20: 4114e412 9 [10] V. 
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 329 (2018) 012012 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/329/1/012012 [18] Varun Kumar A, Pradeep Krishna R, Masood Fakouri Hasanabadi, Sathickbasha K, Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques for the Nd: YAG Laser & TIG Welded Stainless Steel 304, FME Transactions (2024) 52, 90-102 90.

Kumičića, Slavonski Brod, Croatia 4University of Applied Sciences of Slavonski Brod, ul.
[3] Council Directive 2008/98/EC, Official Journal of the European Union, L 312
[6] EN ISO 15614-7:2007: Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test -- Part 7: Overlay welding
[9] BS EN 1043-1:1996, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials.
[10] BS EN 1321:1997, Destructive test on welds in metallic materials.

Fluorinated polyurethane is a new class of functional materials.
Experimental Materials.
Neutral salt spray does not any damage to fluorinated materials.
Zu: Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology., 2013,29, 179-184
Hu: App Mechanics and Materials. 2014, 464, 9-13.

Ya-Jing Han at School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University for technical support.
Advanced ceramic matrix composite materials for current and future propulsion technology applications, Acta Astronautica 55 (2004) 409–420 [8] K.
Carbon nanofiber reinforced alumina nanocomposites: Fabrication and mechanical properties, Materials Science and Engineering A 447 (2007) 44–50 [11] A.
Effect of carbon nanofibers content on thermal properties of ceramic nanocomposites, Journal of Composite Materials 46(10) (2012) 1229–1234 [12] K.
Mechanical properties of simultaneously synthesized and consolidated carbon nanofiber (CNF)-dispersed SiC composites by pulsed electric-current pressure sintering, Materials Science and Engineering A 458(2007) 216–225