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Online since: September 2011
Authors: Jian Wang, Hong Xiao, Hong Biao Xie, Xiu Mei Xu
Simulation of Recrystallization Behavior and Austenite Grain Size Evolution during Hot Deformation of Low Carbon Steel Using the Flow Stress
Jian Wanga, Hong Xiaob, Hongbiao Xiec, Xiumei Xud
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Rolling Strip
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology
ajwang@ysu.edu.cn, bxhh@ysu.edu.cn, chbxie@ysu.edu.cn, dxxm@ysu.edu.cn
Keywords: Recrystallization; Flow stress; Hot Deformation; Grain Size; Dislocation density
Abstract.
The kinetics of recrystallization is connected with dislocation density, but in real materials, recrystallization is almost independent from dislocation density.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (E2009000397) and the State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology of Yanshan University.
The authors are likewise grateful to Professor Svyetlichnyy of the AGH University of Technology and Science.
Mead: Computer Journal.
The kinetics of recrystallization is connected with dislocation density, but in real materials, recrystallization is almost independent from dislocation density.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (E2009000397) and the State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology of Yanshan University.
The authors are likewise grateful to Professor Svyetlichnyy of the AGH University of Technology and Science.
Mead: Computer Journal.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Li Han, Han Qing Zhang, Feng Xian Qiu, Dong Ya Yang
On account of high solubility and low viscosity of hyperbranched polymers, it is possible to find their use in crosslinking processes to explore available polymer materials in industry.
Polyurethanes (PUs) are unique polymeric materials with a wide range of physical and chemical properties [3,4].
Recently, hyperbranched polymers have been used as the ascrosslinking agents to synthesize the PU and other materials [5-7].
Up till now, however, few attempts have been made to prepare the waterborne hyperbranched polyurethane materials and their application in applied fields especiallyin coatings and adhesives is rarely reported.
Journal of Colloid Science, J.
Polyurethanes (PUs) are unique polymeric materials with a wide range of physical and chemical properties [3,4].
Recently, hyperbranched polymers have been used as the ascrosslinking agents to synthesize the PU and other materials [5-7].
Up till now, however, few attempts have been made to prepare the waterborne hyperbranched polyurethane materials and their application in applied fields especiallyin coatings and adhesives is rarely reported.
Journal of Colloid Science, J.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Sara Sheibani Esfarjani, Chan Giek Far, Rozita Nasiri, Javad Hamzehalipour Almaki, Noor Aini Abdul Rashid
Materials and Methods
Growth Media.
Iyengar, Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes, Journal of Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 59 (2007) 73–84
Kertesz, Characterization of a Sulfur-regulated Oxygenative Alkylsulfatase from Pseudomonas putida S-313, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275(41) (2000) 31661-31667
Jensen, Decomposition of chloro-substituted aliphatic acids by soil bacteria, Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 3 (1957) 151–164
Cook, Homotaurine metabolized to 3-sulfopropanoate in Cupriavidus necator H16: enzymes and genes in a patchwork pathway, Journal of bacteriology. 191 (2009) 6052–6058
Iyengar, Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes, Journal of Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 59 (2007) 73–84
Kertesz, Characterization of a Sulfur-regulated Oxygenative Alkylsulfatase from Pseudomonas putida S-313, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275(41) (2000) 31661-31667
Jensen, Decomposition of chloro-substituted aliphatic acids by soil bacteria, Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 3 (1957) 151–164
Cook, Homotaurine metabolized to 3-sulfopropanoate in Cupriavidus necator H16: enzymes and genes in a patchwork pathway, Journal of bacteriology. 191 (2009) 6052–6058
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Zhao Ji Hu, Ting Zhang
In the determination of plane strain fracture toughness test [9], CT specimen is recommended by ASTM E1547, especially used for assessment and research of the nuclear pressure vessel materials.
Fig.2 The relationship between C*and A Fig.3 Solution on * by RSM Projects of solution to creep fracture mechanics parameter C* based on RSM Four ideal elastic-power creep rate materials with different creep coefficient and creep exponent shown as Table 1 are used to research RSM for solving the creep fracture mechanics parameters C*.The data of material 1 and material 2 in Table 1 are derived from 1Cr0.5Mo and 1.25Cr0.5Mo respectively when they are at 538 degrees, and the other two materials are hypothetical.
Tab.1 Mechanical property utilized in C* calculation MATERIAL Material1 175 9.03 0.3 Material 2 175 9.36 0.3 Material 3 175 9.03 0.3 Material 4 175 9.03 0.3 Using finite element analysis software - ABAQUS, the element type selects eight node quadratic reduced integration element (CPE8R), and width is 24mm, and meshing is shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] S Tu, J Gong, X Ling: Journal of Nanjing University of Chemical Technology.
Science Press, Beijing (2003) [4] R.A.
Fig.2 The relationship between C*and A Fig.3 Solution on * by RSM Projects of solution to creep fracture mechanics parameter C* based on RSM Four ideal elastic-power creep rate materials with different creep coefficient and creep exponent shown as Table 1 are used to research RSM for solving the creep fracture mechanics parameters C*.The data of material 1 and material 2 in Table 1 are derived from 1Cr0.5Mo and 1.25Cr0.5Mo respectively when they are at 538 degrees, and the other two materials are hypothetical.
Tab.1 Mechanical property utilized in C* calculation MATERIAL Material1 175 9.03 0.3 Material 2 175 9.36 0.3 Material 3 175 9.03 0.3 Material 4 175 9.03 0.3 Using finite element analysis software - ABAQUS, the element type selects eight node quadratic reduced integration element (CPE8R), and width is 24mm, and meshing is shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] S Tu, J Gong, X Ling: Journal of Nanjing University of Chemical Technology.
Science Press, Beijing (2003) [4] R.A.
Online since: January 2005
Authors: M.Tadayon Saidi, N. Baghersaie, N. Varahram
D.rousiere and J.aranzaba," Development of Mixed (ferrite- ausferrite) Structures Spheroidal
graphite irons ", Metallurgical Science and Technology, vol.18, no.1, June 2000.
3.
Rundman ," METAL CASTING (Reference Book for MY4130)", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Michigan Tech.
Chan Tung Chen and Tien Shou Lei," The Processing Window for austempering Ductile Iron ", Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol.40 No.1 (1999) pp.82-85. 7.
Journal of Cast Metals.Res.1997, vol.9, 249-257. 9.
Stokes and P.A.S.Reed," Fatigue Analysis of Austempered Ductile Iron Suitable for Automotive Camshaft Application", Materials Research Group, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton.SO171 BJ.
Rundman ," METAL CASTING (Reference Book for MY4130)", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Michigan Tech.
Chan Tung Chen and Tien Shou Lei," The Processing Window for austempering Ductile Iron ", Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol.40 No.1 (1999) pp.82-85. 7.
Journal of Cast Metals.Res.1997, vol.9, 249-257. 9.
Stokes and P.A.S.Reed," Fatigue Analysis of Austempered Ductile Iron Suitable for Automotive Camshaft Application", Materials Research Group, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton.SO171 BJ.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Hong Jun Li, Yan Li Bao, Hong Zhong
Seismic damage simulation of arch dam
Considering the heterogeneity intrinsic to concrete materials, the authors have proposed a procedure to take into account the influence of this heterogeneity in the seismic damage simulation of concrete dams[4][5].In the presented paper, this procedure was employed to model damage process of an arch dam through Monte-Carlo analysis.
The uncertainty in ground motion input (peak ground motion), materials properties of concrete and heterogeneity of concrete are considered. 3.
In the current research, the numerical approached was used, the uncertainty in ground motion input and material properties of concrete was considered.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (51009019).
Tekie: Journal of Infrastructure Systems Vol. 7(2) (2001), p. 41-48
The uncertainty in ground motion input (peak ground motion), materials properties of concrete and heterogeneity of concrete are considered. 3.
In the current research, the numerical approached was used, the uncertainty in ground motion input and material properties of concrete was considered.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (51009019).
Tekie: Journal of Infrastructure Systems Vol. 7(2) (2001), p. 41-48
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Hou Jiang Zhang, Cheng Guan, Lu Jing Zhou, Kang Hua Li
Measuring the mechanical property of wood materials according to vibration has been proved a successful method [3-4].
Since board is a continuous system, based on the vibration theory of continuous system, linear elastic isotropic materials should be chosen as material attribute.
(In Chinese) [3]Moslemi A A: Forest Products Journal.
Hunt, etc.: Forest Science.
[8]Sebera V, Tippner J, Šimek M, etc.: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, (2014), p.1-4.
Since board is a continuous system, based on the vibration theory of continuous system, linear elastic isotropic materials should be chosen as material attribute.
(In Chinese) [3]Moslemi A A: Forest Products Journal.
Hunt, etc.: Forest Science.
[8]Sebera V, Tippner J, Šimek M, etc.: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, (2014), p.1-4.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Rajendaran Vairavan, Nazuhusna Khalid, Vithyacharan Retnasamy, Zaliman Sauli, Phaklen Ehkan, Fairul Afzal Ahmad Fuad
The material properties employed in the simulation is listed in Table 1.
Gu, "Life of LED-based white light sources," Display Technology, Journal of, vol. 1, pp. 167-171, 2005
Liu, "Thermal analysis and optimization of multiple LED packaging based on a general analytical solution," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 49, pp. 196-201, 2010
M., & Vairavan, R., “Wire bond shear test simulation on sharp groove surface bond pad”, Advanced Materials Research Vols., 622-623, pp 647-651, 2013 [7] M.
A., “Polymer core BGA stress analysis at minimal vertical loading”, Advanced Materials Research Vols., 622-623, pp 639-642, 2013
Gu, "Life of LED-based white light sources," Display Technology, Journal of, vol. 1, pp. 167-171, 2005
Liu, "Thermal analysis and optimization of multiple LED packaging based on a general analytical solution," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 49, pp. 196-201, 2010
M., & Vairavan, R., “Wire bond shear test simulation on sharp groove surface bond pad”, Advanced Materials Research Vols., 622-623, pp 647-651, 2013 [7] M.
A., “Polymer core BGA stress analysis at minimal vertical loading”, Advanced Materials Research Vols., 622-623, pp 639-642, 2013
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Ai Rong Chang
HC≡CH + CH3COOH —→ H2C = CH-COOCH3
2)Ethylene law: law of ethylene to ethylene and acetic acid as raw materials, in a palladium - gold as catalyst, acetic acid potassium or sodium acetate as catalyst promoter, activated alumina or silica gel as the carrier, in more than 100 ℃, pressure reaction with vinyl acetate.
The tail end of the long net type washing machine parts sent to squeeze dewatering device and materials, dewatering device adopts three rollers, roller pressure is by means of adjusting to control the moisture content of the pure poly (vinyl alcohol).
in cement, asbestos board, ceramic materials and polymer matrix composites has been widely used. 3.Conclusion Due to pva fiber dyeing and low elasticity of faults is not easy to overcome, shrinking in the field of taking in recent years.
Journal of modern chemical industry, 1989, (5)
Journal of ion exchange and adsorption, 1989, (4).
The tail end of the long net type washing machine parts sent to squeeze dewatering device and materials, dewatering device adopts three rollers, roller pressure is by means of adjusting to control the moisture content of the pure poly (vinyl alcohol).
in cement, asbestos board, ceramic materials and polymer matrix composites has been widely used. 3.Conclusion Due to pva fiber dyeing and low elasticity of faults is not easy to overcome, shrinking in the field of taking in recent years.
Journal of modern chemical industry, 1989, (5)
Journal of ion exchange and adsorption, 1989, (4).
Online since: September 2008
Authors: Christofer Hierold, Christoph Stampfer, Thomas Helbling, Cosmin Roman, Lukas Durrer, Alain Jungen
They have also been identified as novel material with potential for technology
entry in mainstream technologies.
Research on new functional materials for electronic devices for mainstream applications (e.g. logic, memory) and micro- and nanosystems for medical, life science, analysis and instrumentation, automotive and consumer applications will share a high communality on the near-term and long-term perspective.
Craighead, "Nanoelectromechanical Systems", Science, vol. 290, pp. 1532-1535, 2000
IEEE Sensors Journal, 6 (3), 613-627, 2006
Dai, Science 287(5453), 622-625, 2000
Research on new functional materials for electronic devices for mainstream applications (e.g. logic, memory) and micro- and nanosystems for medical, life science, analysis and instrumentation, automotive and consumer applications will share a high communality on the near-term and long-term perspective.
Craighead, "Nanoelectromechanical Systems", Science, vol. 290, pp. 1532-1535, 2000
IEEE Sensors Journal, 6 (3), 613-627, 2006
Dai, Science 287(5453), 622-625, 2000