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Online since: March 2015
Authors: Ling Li Xu, Xing Ling Shi, Qing Liang Wang
Preparation and Properties of Nano-crystalline Cellulose Electro-rheological Fluid
Lingli Xu1, a*, Xingling Shi1, b, QingLiang Wang 2, c
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technolog, Zhenjiang 212003, China
2School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
axulingli311@hotmail.com, bshixingling1985@hotmail.com, cwql889@cumt.edu.cn
Keywords: Electro-rheological fluid, Nano-crystalline cellulose, Electro-rheological effect, Shearing stress.
Materials and Methods Preparation of NCC and ERF.
This lays the foundation for the preparation of ERF materials with excellent comprehensive performance.
Journal of Physics D, J.
Filsko, Linear/nonlinear mechanical properties of electrorheological materials, J.
Materials and Methods Preparation of NCC and ERF.
This lays the foundation for the preparation of ERF materials with excellent comprehensive performance.
Journal of Physics D, J.
Filsko, Linear/nonlinear mechanical properties of electrorheological materials, J.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Thong Shing Hwang, Chih Cheng Peng, Yi Jing Lin, Wei Ren Lai, Nanjou Lin, Po Wei Chang
Finally, we can get:
(2)
3.2 Derivation of the Slicing Rate Equation
While using the Chemical Mechanical Polish Method to derive the material removal model, Preston equation is usually to be used to express CMP removal rate.
Which means material removal rate is proportional to the vertical cutting force and the wire feed speed: .
Acknowledgement This research was sponsored by A-TECH System Co., Ltd. and National Science Council, Taiwan, R.O.C. under the grant NSC 99-2622-E-035-011-CC3.
McSpadden, “ Fixed AbrasiveDiamond Wire Machining—part I: Process Monitoring and Wire Tension Force,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 [3]William I.
McSpadden, “ Fixed Abrasive Diamond Wire Machining—part II: Experiment Design and Results,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 [4]Zhang Yibing, Dai Yuxing, Yuan Julong and Xiong Wanli, “Design and Implement of Wire Tension Control System for Multi-Wire Saw,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009 [5]Madhav S.
Which means material removal rate is proportional to the vertical cutting force and the wire feed speed: .
Acknowledgement This research was sponsored by A-TECH System Co., Ltd. and National Science Council, Taiwan, R.O.C. under the grant NSC 99-2622-E-035-011-CC3.
McSpadden, “ Fixed AbrasiveDiamond Wire Machining—part I: Process Monitoring and Wire Tension Force,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 [3]William I.
McSpadden, “ Fixed Abrasive Diamond Wire Machining—part II: Experiment Design and Results,” International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2003 [4]Zhang Yibing, Dai Yuxing, Yuan Julong and Xiong Wanli, “Design and Implement of Wire Tension Control System for Multi-Wire Saw,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009 [5]Madhav S.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Hong Zhong, Wei Hong Wang, Guang Yi Liu, Dan Feng Guo
Therefore, in this paper, the aroylthiourea constructional unit which contains bioactivities was introduced into polymer chain, in order to develop novel thiourea macromolecule pesticide which possessed chemical controlled-release function, and capsule wall material for pesticide microcapsule which possessed physical controlled-release function, and provide theoretical and experimental basis for developing new pesticide.
Scheme 1 Synthetic route of compound 2 Experimental Materials and Apparatus.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50604016, 51074183).
Hydrometallurgy Vol. 80(2005), P. 98 [4] S Wang, H Zhong and A P Wang: Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry Vol. 24-8(2007), P. 291 [5] S Wang, H Zhong and G Y Liu: Journal of Central South University Vol. 15(2008), P. 463 [6] Y J Li, Z G Zhang and K Jin: Acta Chimica Sinica Vol. 65-9(2007),P. 834 (in Chinese) [7] W H Wang, H Zhong and W L Zhang: Journal of Central South University Vol. 40-1(2009), P. 67 [8] X G Dong, L Yan and X J Song: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica Vol. 42-1(2007), P. 108 (in Chinese) [9] L Doub, L M Richardson and D R Herbst: J Am Chem Soc Vol. 80(1958), P. 2205 [10] D W Fu, J R Song and Y H Ren: Huaxue Tongbao Vol. 12 (2007), P. 942 (in Chinese) [11] P A Yonova and G M Stoilkova: J.
Scheme 1 Synthetic route of compound 2 Experimental Materials and Apparatus.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50604016, 51074183).
Hydrometallurgy Vol. 80(2005), P. 98 [4] S Wang, H Zhong and A P Wang: Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry Vol. 24-8(2007), P. 291 [5] S Wang, H Zhong and G Y Liu: Journal of Central South University Vol. 15(2008), P. 463 [6] Y J Li, Z G Zhang and K Jin: Acta Chimica Sinica Vol. 65-9(2007),P. 834 (in Chinese) [7] W H Wang, H Zhong and W L Zhang: Journal of Central South University Vol. 40-1(2009), P. 67 [8] X G Dong, L Yan and X J Song: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica Vol. 42-1(2007), P. 108 (in Chinese) [9] L Doub, L M Richardson and D R Herbst: J Am Chem Soc Vol. 80(1958), P. 2205 [10] D W Fu, J R Song and Y H Ren: Huaxue Tongbao Vol. 12 (2007), P. 942 (in Chinese) [11] P A Yonova and G M Stoilkova: J.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Jing Ping Qu, Ai Yi Huang, Guang Ming Xian
Some of the parameters are: vibration parameters (frequency, amplitude), display parameters (sizing grid, display scale, image translation and rotate angle) and other parameters (rotate speed, material, sampling time).
On-line characterization flow field of polymer melts by using optical real-time processing software We use two kind of materials (PS and HDPE), three kind of rotate speed (20rpm, 24rpm, and 32rpm), five kind of vibration amplitude (0.04mm, 0.08mm, 0.12mm, 0.16mm, and 0.20mm), and five kind of vibration frequency (5Hz, 8HZ, 10Hz, 12Hz, and 15Hz).
Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2008, 175 : 44–57
Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1993, 47, (3):395-405
Biophysical Journal. 1994, 67: 2501-2510
On-line characterization flow field of polymer melts by using optical real-time processing software We use two kind of materials (PS and HDPE), three kind of rotate speed (20rpm, 24rpm, and 32rpm), five kind of vibration amplitude (0.04mm, 0.08mm, 0.12mm, 0.16mm, and 0.20mm), and five kind of vibration frequency (5Hz, 8HZ, 10Hz, 12Hz, and 15Hz).
Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2008, 175 : 44–57
Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 1993, 47, (3):395-405
Biophysical Journal. 1994, 67: 2501-2510
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Guang Wen Zhou, Gui Ping Wang, Ya Zhou Jia
Attrition causes bearing and other parts burnout, that turn the electricity main axis lubrication has problem, and the part material may has problem.
Bearing and other parts is best to adopt the high temperature wear-resisting material to enhance the reliability
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2005, 37(12):1725-1727
Jilin University Journal (technology edition),2004,34(2): 260-263
International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 2005, 22(4):421~430
Bearing and other parts is best to adopt the high temperature wear-resisting material to enhance the reliability
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2005, 37(12):1725-1727
Jilin University Journal (technology edition),2004,34(2): 260-263
International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 2005, 22(4):421~430
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Kei Fei Song, Zhen Wei Han
Error Analysis of the Micro Temperature Control System
Zhenwei Han1, a, Kefei Song1, b
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
ahanzhenwei1234@163.com, bsongkefei@sina.com
Keywords: error analysis; temperature measurement circuit; nonlinear error; system error
Abstract.
Because of the influence on temperature coefficient of refractive index and coefficient of thermal expansion for the thin film material, the transmission spectrum of narrow band-pass filters will drift as environmental temperature changes.
For materials with positive temperature coefficient, as the temperature rises, the main effect is the peaks move to longer wavelengths when the temperature changes small, and moisture in the filters will release, to cause the peaks to move to shorter wavelengths, when the temperature changes greatly [1].
References [1] Yun Cui, Mianjun Ma, Yuqing Xiong, Duoshu Wang and Liangfu Huang: Vacuum & Cryogenics Vol.10 No.2 (2004), p. 75-81 In Chinese [2] Yongcheng Wang, Yuanyuan Dang, Shuyan Xu and Kefei Song: Optics and Precision Engineering Vol.18 No.6 (2010), p. 1333-1339 In Chinese [3] Fuyi Huang, Jingyi Wu, Ruzhu Wang and Sheng Li: Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University No.1 (2009), p. 60-65 In Chinese [4] Hongfei Nie, Xiaoping Li and Yan He: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering No.2 (2009), p. 53-59 In Chinese [5] Jietian Zhang, Hongbo Jia and Lei Ren: Journal of Transducer Technology Vol.21 No.12 (2002), p. 13-14 In Chinese [6] Haitao Qin, Chenyang Xue, Li Qin, Binzhen Zhang and Youchun Ma: Instrument Technique and Sensor No.1 (2007), p. 39-41 In Chinese
Because of the influence on temperature coefficient of refractive index and coefficient of thermal expansion for the thin film material, the transmission spectrum of narrow band-pass filters will drift as environmental temperature changes.
For materials with positive temperature coefficient, as the temperature rises, the main effect is the peaks move to longer wavelengths when the temperature changes small, and moisture in the filters will release, to cause the peaks to move to shorter wavelengths, when the temperature changes greatly [1].
References [1] Yun Cui, Mianjun Ma, Yuqing Xiong, Duoshu Wang and Liangfu Huang: Vacuum & Cryogenics Vol.10 No.2 (2004), p. 75-81 In Chinese [2] Yongcheng Wang, Yuanyuan Dang, Shuyan Xu and Kefei Song: Optics and Precision Engineering Vol.18 No.6 (2010), p. 1333-1339 In Chinese [3] Fuyi Huang, Jingyi Wu, Ruzhu Wang and Sheng Li: Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University No.1 (2009), p. 60-65 In Chinese [4] Hongfei Nie, Xiaoping Li and Yan He: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering No.2 (2009), p. 53-59 In Chinese [5] Jietian Zhang, Hongbo Jia and Lei Ren: Journal of Transducer Technology Vol.21 No.12 (2002), p. 13-14 In Chinese [6] Haitao Qin, Chenyang Xue, Li Qin, Binzhen Zhang and Youchun Ma: Instrument Technique and Sensor No.1 (2007), p. 39-41 In Chinese
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Li Guo, Xiao Min Hu
Cleaner production focuses on economizing raw materials and reducing waste generation, while industrial symbiosis emphasizes that the wastes generated by upstream companies should be used as raw materials by downstream companies[3].
Thus, technological innovation and industrial symbiosis seem contradictory: On one hand, the main waste exchange relationship between industrial symbiotic members may deter members’ internal cleaner production and technological innovation[4-5]; on the other hand, cleaner production can lead to the saving of raw materials and waste reduction which may break the original industrial symbiotic chain.
Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.70603005, Liaoning Social Science Project under Grant No.L10BJY018 and Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and Education Fund under Grant No. 08JC630012.
International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol.8(2005), p: 153-172
Thus, technological innovation and industrial symbiosis seem contradictory: On one hand, the main waste exchange relationship between industrial symbiotic members may deter members’ internal cleaner production and technological innovation[4-5]; on the other hand, cleaner production can lead to the saving of raw materials and waste reduction which may break the original industrial symbiotic chain.
Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.70603005, Liaoning Social Science Project under Grant No.L10BJY018 and Department of Humanities and Social Sciences and Education Fund under Grant No. 08JC630012.
International Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol.8(2005), p: 153-172
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhi Long Liu, Ning Du, Yao Wang
Design of Building Fire Detection System Based on ZigBee
Ning Du1, a, Yao Wang 2, b, Zhilong Liu3, c
1School of Software, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
2School of Software, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
3School of Software, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
aduning6677@126.com, bzhangtian5513@gmail.com, c liuzhilong0627@gmail.com
Keywords: Building Fire Detection; ZigBee; Device Cloud; XBee
Abstract.
In recent years, along with the increasing number of flammable materials used in building, higher requirements are put forward on building fire alarm system.
Firstly, the moisture content of the combustible material plays an important role in fires, which means the probability of fires depends on the moisture content.
Therefore, the moisture content of combustible materials is a major point of assessment and predicts whether a fire will take place[5].Secondly, the early fire is in the smoldering stage, there would be a lot of smoke particles and harmful gases such as CO gas in the combustion and the temperature.
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology.2009, 5(2):129-135
In recent years, along with the increasing number of flammable materials used in building, higher requirements are put forward on building fire alarm system.
Firstly, the moisture content of the combustible material plays an important role in fires, which means the probability of fires depends on the moisture content.
Therefore, the moisture content of combustible materials is a major point of assessment and predicts whether a fire will take place[5].Secondly, the early fire is in the smoldering stage, there would be a lot of smoke particles and harmful gases such as CO gas in the combustion and the temperature.
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology.2009, 5(2):129-135
Online since: August 2019
Authors: S.Yu. Khashirova, Elina V. Khakyasheva, Ruslan A. Shetov, Albert S. Shabaev, V.Z. Aloev
Based on such minor differences on the TGA curves, it is difficult to unambiguously judge the effect of drying regimes on the thermal properties of materials.
The work was performed with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under contract 14.577.21.0240 dated September 26, 2017.
Beev, Composite materials based on polyetheretherketones (PEEK), Science and Education: Abstracts of the V International Scientific Practical Conference, Taganrog, 2015
Khashirova, Studies of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of PEEK using gas chromatography, Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference "New Composite Materials".
Mikitaev, New Method of Investigation of Polysulfone Thermal Destruction, Polymer Science, Series B. 59-2 (2017) 216-224.
The work was performed with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under contract 14.577.21.0240 dated September 26, 2017.
Beev, Composite materials based on polyetheretherketones (PEEK), Science and Education: Abstracts of the V International Scientific Practical Conference, Taganrog, 2015
Khashirova, Studies of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of PEEK using gas chromatography, Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference "New Composite Materials".
Mikitaev, New Method of Investigation of Polysulfone Thermal Destruction, Polymer Science, Series B. 59-2 (2017) 216-224.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Shu Lai Xu
Materials and Methods
MaterialsThe celery was purchased in local supermarket and was absorbed in prime condition,
dimethylbenzene, distilled water, hematoxylin, ethanol, acetic acid glacial, etc.
The cellular pictures of celery treated at 200, 300 MPa for 5 min were shown in Figure1, B and C, their shapes corresponded to the swollen glossy appearance of the cell surfaces in raw materials.
The observations and analyses of celery's tissue processed for different time According to the theory of HPP, the high pressure for short time has the same effect on the food materials as the low pressure for long time [9].
[6] Prestamo, G., Arroyo G., High hydrostatic pressure effects on vegetable structure," Journal of Food Science, 63(5), (1998) p. 878-881
[9] Zhang S, Ma C, Zuo C., High Pressure Processing Technology for Food, Jilin Science Technology Press House, (2000) p. 69-97.
The cellular pictures of celery treated at 200, 300 MPa for 5 min were shown in Figure1, B and C, their shapes corresponded to the swollen glossy appearance of the cell surfaces in raw materials.
The observations and analyses of celery's tissue processed for different time According to the theory of HPP, the high pressure for short time has the same effect on the food materials as the low pressure for long time [9].
[6] Prestamo, G., Arroyo G., High hydrostatic pressure effects on vegetable structure," Journal of Food Science, 63(5), (1998) p. 878-881
[9] Zhang S, Ma C, Zuo C., High Pressure Processing Technology for Food, Jilin Science Technology Press House, (2000) p. 69-97.