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The shrinkage rates after demolding as a function of injection temperatures for two materials are shown in Fig. 3.
One curve is for the compound materials of PC (60%) and ABS (40%).
It can make the material to fill the mold cavity with LCP easily.
Lee, Journal of Microelectromech.
Journal, 33 (2002), pp. 101-105

SS316L material were chosen for the material of this research.
SS316L filler wire and S235 substrate are the materials designated for the creation of the numerical model in MSC Marc/Mentat.
While fundamental material characteristics like latent heat, solidus, and liquidus temperatures are acquired from material modelling software, process parameter models matched the real parameters.
DOI:10.1016/0360-8352(96)00083-6 [3] Ali Abotiheen MH, "Finite element analysis is a powerful approach to predictie manufacturing parameters," in Journal of University of Babylon for Pure and Applied Sciences. (2017). pp. doi: [4] Srirekha A, Kussum B, "Infitinte to finite : an overview of finite element analysis," in Indian Journal of Research: Official Publication of Indian Society, 2010. pp.
DOI: [6] Huang J, Guan Z, Yu S, "A 3D dynamic analysis of different depositing processes used in wire arc additve manufacturing" in Materials Today Communications 24 (2020)

Materials and Methods Materials and reagents.
The benzo (a) pyrene content in these raw materials and leaching crude oil were listed in Table 2.
The benzo (a) pyrene content in the raw materials and the aqueous enzymatic extracted crude oil were showed in Table 3.
Journal of nanjing normal university, 1992, 26 (3) : 23-26
Food Science, 2011,32 (13): 332-335

Bean Waste by Chemical Activation Chiravoot Pechyen1,2,a , Duangdao Aht-Ong1,2,b , Viboon Sricharoenchaikul3,c and Duangduen Atong*,4,c 1 Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand 2 National Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals, and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand 3 Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand 4 National Metal and Materials Technology Center, 114 Thailand Science Park, Thailand a chiravoot_p@hotmail.com, bduangdao.a@chula.ac.th, cviboon.sr@chula.ac.th and d duangdua@mtec.or.th Keywords: activated carbon, coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) bean waste, chemical activation Abstract.
Introduction Activated carbon can be prepared from a large number of materials.
These materials are usually high in carbon content but low in inorganic contents.
The chemically activated carbons are found to be of mainly type I which are essentially microporous and mesoporous structure materials.
Sricharoenchaikul: Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering Vol. 1 (2007), p. 498-507

Cooling paths of material positions at different distances from bar cooling surface.
[6] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2021 Optimization of the CCT Curves for Steels Containing Al, Cu and B Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 52 1640–63 [7] Miettinen J, Koskenniska S, Somani M, Louhenkilpi S, Pohjonen A, Larkiola J and Kömi J 2019 Optimization of CCT Equations Using Calculated Grain Boundary Soluble Compositions for the Simulation of Austenite Decomposition of Steels Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 50 [8] Pohjonen A, Somani M, Pyykkönen J, Paananen J and Porter D 2016 The onset of the austenite to bainite phase transformation for different cooling paths and steel compositions vol 716 [9] Pohjonen A, Javaheri V, Paananen J and Pyykkönen J 2021 Semi-Automatic Optimization of Steel Heat Treatments for Achieving Desired Microstructure Proceedings of The 61st SIMS Conference on Simulation and Modelling SIMS 2020, September 22-24, Virtual Conference
, Finland, Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 176 : 19 139–45 [10] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically based modeling, characterization and design of an induction hardening process for a new slurry pipeline steel Mater Des 182 [11] Pohjonen A, Kaikkonen P, Seppälä O, Ilmola J, Javaheri V, Manninen T and Somani M 2021 Numerical and experimental study on thermo-mechanical processing of medium-carbon steels at low temperatures for achieving ultrafine-structured bainite Materialia (Oxf) 18 101150 [12] Kaikkonen P M, Somani M C, Miettunen I H, Porter D A, Pallaspuro S T and Kömi J I 2020 Constitutive flow behaviour of austenite at low temperatures and its influence on bainite transformation characteristics of ausformed medium-carbon steel Materials Science and Engineering A 775 [13] Herring D H 2018 A comprehensive guide to heat treatment Industrialheating. com [14] Chen X 2014 The finite element analysis of austenite decomposition
during continuous cooling in 22MnB5 steel Model Simul Mat Sci Eng 22 [15] Victor Li M, Niebuhr D v., Meekisho L L and Atteridge D G 1998 A computational model for the prediction of steel hardenability Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science [16] Pietrzyk M and Kuziak R 2011 Computer aided interpretation of results of the Jominy test Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 11 [17] le Masson P, Loulou T, Artioukhine E, Rogeon P, Carron D and Quemener J J 2002 A numerical study for the estimation of a convection heat transfer coefficient during a metallurgical “Jominy end-quench” test International Journal of Thermal Sciences 41 [18] Ilmola J, Pohjonen A, Koskenniska S, Seppälä O, Leinonen O, Jokisaari J, Pyykkönen J and Larkiola J 2021 Coupled heat transfer and phase transformations of dual-phase steel in coil cooling Mater Today Commun 26 101973 [19] Javaheri V, Pohjonen A, Asperheim J I, Ivanov D and Porter D 2019 Physically
98, The Biennial Conference of the Institute of Materials Engineering, Australasia, Ltd ed M Ferry pp 433–8  

The materials for stab-resistance can be categorized as soft type, hard type and compound type.
Compound type is composed of multi-layers made of high-performance fiber majorly, and supplemented by metal and ceramic materials.
In the meantime, fiber materials have good flexibility and are easy for people to wear and move, but its stab-resistance was not as good as that of metal materials or ceramics [2].
Meanwhile, low melting polyester fibers had a thickness of 6 denier , a length of 51mm, and a melting point of 110℃ for its outer layer ; moreover, its core materials were normal polyester materials with a melting point as 265℃.
Wang, Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile, Vol.13, 2006)

Introduction Recently, various nano-structure materials synthesized and studied by its typical properties.
Carbon nanotubes and other nanosized materials (nanowire, nanotubes and etc.) have studied recently.
The first method was the reaction of carbon nanostructures materials and SiO vapor.
detail previous reports.[4, 5] Ni, Fe and Cr nitrate used for coating source materials.
Acknowledgment This research was performed with the financial support of the Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology under the 21st Century Frontier R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea.

Comparison of Rheological Behavior of Three Gel-Type Vehicles for Printing Ink Xu Jing1,a, Zhang Shenjun1,b,Liu Xinping1,c,Chen Qinghua1,d** , Qian Qingrong1,e, Huang Baoquan1,f** 1Environmental Science and Engineers College, Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou350007, Fujian, China axujing210@qq.com, b465804235@qq.com, clxpwkm@qq.com, dcqhuar@fjnu.edu.cn, eqrqian@fjnu.edu.cn, fqbh811@sina.com Keywords: Rheological behaviour; gel-type vehicle; ink Abstract.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Fujian Province Natural Science Foundation (2012J01198) and the Key Project of the Department of Science and Technology of Fujian Province (2012H0018).
Materials processing technology. 2008, 197: 284- 291
Polymer materials science and engineering. 2012,28(11), in press
Biochemical Engineering Journal. 2011, 55(2): 73-81.

When the material is peeled off by layer-by-layer, some of peeled atoms and radicals deposit against the working direction of the focused ion beam.
a) Transition region 1 Transition region 2 Material re-deposition region b) X Material re-deposition region Transition region 2 Transition region 1 c) Y Fig.3: Measuring the depth of the nanostep in X and Y direction.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the financial supports by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.90923001 and No.51175418), 111 Program(No.B12016)，Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.93JXDW02000006), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No.2011JQ7004), Program of Chang Jiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.IRT1033), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.xjj20100063, No.2011jdgz09, No.2011jdhz23, No.xjj2011068 ), the fund of the State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments (Tianjin University and Tsinghua University) and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment & Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology).
Fabrication of Complicated Micronano Structures Using Focused Ion Beam Milling Method. submitted to Journal of Tianjin University.
Strategy for focused ion beam compound material removal for circuit editing. submitted to American Vacuum Society 011207-1, (2012)

Acknowledgements This project is supported by national natural science foundation of China (59875063, 50345022, 50675149) and provincial natural science foundation of Shanxi (981046, 20041058) References [1] Yang, S.C.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260(2004), p.549-552
Key Engineering Materials, Vols.259-260(2004), p.544-548
Journal of ShanDong University(Engineering Science), Vols.34(2004) Supp
Entironment Science, Vols. 26(2005), p.33-37