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(2) where ,, is the free capacitance of piezo-beam, L/W/h are the length/width/thickness of the piezo-beam respectively, is the thickness ratio, is the thickness of the metal substrate, is the piezoelectric voltage constant, is the Young's modulus ratio, and are the Young's modulus of piezoelectric and substrate element respectively, , is the dielectric isolation rate, is the dielectric constant of the piezoelectric ceramic in the thickness direction, F is the exciting magnetic force, and there is
Fye, et al: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 2005, 44(3):L104–L107
Briand and N.F. de Rooij: 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference（Beijing, China, June 5-9, 2011）. p:735-738
Wang, et al: Optics and Precision Engineering, 2008, 16(1): 71-75.
Fu: Optics and Precision Engineering, 2011,19(9): 2108-2116.

Experimental Study on Performance of Monolayer Brazed Diamond Wheel Through Chemical-Mechanical Dressing Honghua Su1, a, Jiuhua Xu1, Yucan Fu1, Wenfeng Ding1 and Shuai Wang1 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China, 210016 ashh@nuaa.edu.cn Keywords: Brazing, Diamond, Dressing, Optical glass Abstract: The dressing methods of monolayer diamond tool have recently been developed increasingly because a substantial improvement of the ground surface roughness could be achieved with the dressed monolayer diamond tools.
Introduction Monolayer brazed diamond grinding wheels are becoming widely used for machining of difficult-to-cut hard and brittle materials such as optical glasses, ceramics, cemented carbides or single-crystal materials [1].
J.H: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 258-259 (2004), p. 6 [2] A.
Chattopadhyay: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol.47 (2007), p. 1206 [5] Honghua Su, Yucan Fu, Jiuhua Xu, Wenfeng Ding and Hongjun Xu: Advanced Materials Research Vols. 126-128 (2010), p. 995

Formation Mechanism of Diffusion Welded Joint Ho-Sung Lee1,2,a, Jong-Hoon Yoon1,b, and Woo Hyun Cho2,c 1Korea Aerospace Research Institute, 45 Eoundong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-333, Korea 2Department of Space Launch Vehicle System Engineering University of Science & Technology, 113 Gwahangno, Daejeon 305-333, Korea ahslee@kari.re.kr, byjh@kari.re.kr, cwhcho@kari.re.kr Key words: Diffusion weld; Grain boundary migration; Grain boundary rearrangement; Solid state bonding .
An entire assembly is placed in the fixture with ceramic heaters and bonding is conducted in inert environment after uniform temperature has been achieved throughout.
Barnes: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 14(2007), p.440-454
Mizuno, et al.: 15th International Vacuum Congress, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.

Influence of Polycarboxylate superplasticizer on cement hydration products Zhikun Lia,b,* , Jiahui Pengb a College of Materials Science and Engineering of Chongqing University,S.Z.Str.147, Chongqing, 400030,China b Chongqing Research Institute of Building Science, R.H.Str.31, Chongqing, 400020, China * Corresponding author.
Introduction The polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PC) with excellent features of high water reducing rate and higher slump retention ability has been widely used in the engineering, especially in the large flow state, high-strength concrete, To improve the performance of concrete, polycarboxylate superplasticizer plays an important role[1-5].However, the mechanism of PC is still not very clear.
Fludizing mechanism and application of polycarboxylate based superplasticizers [C]//MALHOTRA V M ed. 5th CANMET/ACI International Conference on Superplasti-cizers and Other Chemical Admixtures in Concrete.
Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2009, 37(4): 616–621

Systems of Sensible Thermal Energy Storage Martina Jurigova1, a *, Ivan Chmurny2,b 1Department of Building Structures, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia 2 Department of Building Structures, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovakia amartina.jurigova@gmail.com, bivan.chmurny@stuba.sk Keywords: Thermal energy storage, hot water, sensible heat, heat energy, heat accumulation, sensible-heat losses.
Suitable materials: water, ground, rock, ceramics.
[3] Abedin A.H., Rosen M.A., A Critical Review of Thermochemical Energy Storage Systems,The Open Renewable Energy Journal, 2011, 4, 42-46
In: Eurosolar, editor. 6th International Renewable Energy Storage. 2011

Christy1, b 1Department of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Agder, Serviceboks 422, Kristiansand, Norway 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Klong Laung, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand asiraporn.soo@gmail.com, balfred.christy@uia.no Keywords: water adsorption, albumin, lysozyme, silk, near infrared spectroscopy.
Small amount of them were ground into fine powder, then dried by using the ceramic heater (BA electric Bunsen from electrothermal, UK) controlled by an external power supply and evacuated by using a powerful vacuum pump (Edwards, UK) to remove water at 100-120 ˚C for 1 hour.
Christy: International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol.4 (2012), p. 484-488.

Geopolymeric materials and cement blends can be used for a number of applications such as fire and acid resistant materials, immobilization of heavy metals, bonding of metal and ceramic surfaces, and various structural materials [2].
Golestanifard, Effect of Calcination Temperature of the Kaolin and Molar Na2O/SiO2 Activator Ratio on Physical and Microstructural Properties of Metakaolin Based Geopolymers, Iranian Journal of Materials Science & Engineering , vol.9, no. 4, pp. 43-51, 2012
Abbasi, Synthesis and Characterization of High Aluminum Zeolite X from Technical Grade Materials, Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 8(1), pp. 54-60, 2013
[7] Hara, Utilization of Agrowaste for Building Material, International Research and Development Cooperation Division, Japan: AIST, MITI, 1986

Davidovits, “Soft Mineralogy and Geopolymers”, Proceedings of the of Geopolymer 88 International Conference, the Université de Technologie, Compiègne, France, (1988)
Theory and Applications", Minerals Engineering 10(7), (1997), 659-669
Bachvarov , Technology of ceramics products, Technics, Sofia, 2003
Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Volume 4, Issue 2, March - April (2013), 247-249

A wide variety of films have been made using the Mepiiid variant of cathode arc deposition [3], for example: diamond-like carbon (DLC), including multilayer structures, with up to 85% sp3 fraction by virtue of the optimized ion deposition energy; metals, alloys and metal-oxide ceramics; including films with high adhesion to the surface via an atomically-mixed transition zone; and more.
By adding the important feature of ion energy control, simple thin film deposition then becomes an approach called metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (Mepiiid), and the films can be atomically engineered in a number of important ways.
Scale-up to very large size, for high throughput and/or large surface area application, can be done, as the physical and engineering upper limits to vacuum arc technology appear to be great.
[3] See the Proceedings of the International Workshops on Plasma-Based Ion Implantation: J.
This journal issue contains a review of vacuum arc ion sources and a collection of papers on this topic by a number of authors from laboratories around the world

The Research and Application Progress of Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films Jian-Ping Long1,a, Mi Jiang1,b and Xin Li1,c 1College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China alongjianping@cdut.cn , b492121050@qq.com, c378245314@qq.com Key words: Vanadium Dioxide, Thin Films, Phase Transition, Optical Properties, Research Progress Abstract.
They deposited the film on the substrate of Si3N4/Si, Si, common glass, Al2O3 ceramic respectively.
[9]J.H.Cho,Y.J.Byun, J.H.Kim,Y.J.Lee,Y.H.Jeong, M.P.Chun, J.H.Paik and T.H.Sung: Ceramics International,Vol. 38(2012)No.S1,p.S589-S593
[16]B.Han, Q.N.Zhao, X.D.Yang and X.J.Zhao: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol.38 (2009) No.4, p.717-721.
(In Chinese) [17]Z.H.Liu,J.He,Q.K.Meng and J.Wang: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,Vol.35(2007)No.3,p.348-353.