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However, the low absorbance of solar energy in the UV-range significantly limits the efficiency of many photocatalytic materials.
However, the exclusion in the absorbance of solar energy especially in the UV-range significantly limits the efficiency of many photocatalytic materials [4].
Challenges to produce or improve the absorbance of semiconducting materials are still the focus of various studies at present.
Gao, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 462, 315-324 (2016)
Liu, Materials Letters 159, 64-67 (2015)

Introduction Recently, the recycling of materials is advancing, influenced by the need to conserve resources [1].
However, it is very difficult to make a composite of these materials, because the characteristics of the materials are greatly different.
It is possible of layer the green compact of different materials by repeating the wet-shaping process with these characteristics.
Though sintering is relatively easy in the composite material when plural materials are sintered under similar conditions [3], when totally different materials are layered to produce a composite material, the composite material cannot be sinter because the sintering conditions are totally different.
[5] National Institute of Health Sciences, International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), http://www.nihs.go.jp/ICSC/

There were two different mechanisms during the process of activating biomass raw materials.
Journal of South China University of Technology (natural science) 2006, 34(3): 63-66.
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 36 (26): 11186-11187.
Journal of Shihezi University (natural science), 2009, 27 (6): 760-763.
Materials Letters, 2005, 59(7): 846-853 [7] Qingqing Miao, Yonghe Han, Qingrong Qian.

Conclusion Based on CuPc organic semiconductor materials, we prepared an organic thin film transistor with Cu/ CuPc/ Al/ CuPc/ ITO in vertical structure.
Wang: Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities.
Xia: Journal of Shanghai University.
Zhou: Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities.
Wang: Journal of Wuyi University.

Effect of Alumina Addition on the Rheological Behavior of Shear Thickening Fluids Natnicha Nuampakdee1,a, Sujarinee Sinchai1,b* and Chaiwut Gamonpilas2,c 1Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn Univesity, Phyathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand 2National Metal and Materials Technology Center, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand anatnicha.nuam@gmail.com, bsujarinee.k@chula.ac.th, cchaiwutg@mtec.or.th Keywords: Shear thickening fluid, rheology, alumina additive, body armor Abstract.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University and National Metal and Materials Technology Center, Thailand.
Wagner, The ballistic impact characteristics of Kevlar® woven fabrics impregnated with a colloidal shear thickening fluid, Journal of Materials Science 38 (2003) 2825-2833
Hong, Rheological Behavior of Concentrated Silica Suspension and Its Application to Soft Armor, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 124 (2012) 1534-1541
Mottaghitalab, The Role of Shear-Thickening Fluids (STFs) in Ballistic and Stab-Resistance Improvement of Flexible Armor, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 23(4) (2014) 1182-1196.

Therefore, only the viscoelastic materials lying between these two materials can store energy and dissipate energy as well.
Adding several kinds of functional materials with electrothermal function to concrete materials, the intelligentized concrete with the electrothermal function can be made, which can be used to get warm, deicing, snow melting, etc..
Conclusion With the rapid development of information science, life science and system science, the problems of the intellectualization of engineering materials have drawn peolple’s extensive attention.
Journal of Fuzhou University (natural sciences edtion)2005,（10）:147-150 [7] Kuang Ya-chuan, Ou Jin-ping.
Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2008, 5（1):6-10 [8] Wan Ze-qing.

Journal of Hazardous Materials 97(1–3), 1–9
Springer Science + Business Media
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 14, 495–502
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 18 (1), 13–19
Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 41(6), 79–83.

Chaboche, Time-independent constitutive theories for cyclic plasticity, International Journal of Plasticity 2 (1986) 149-188
Wang, Modelling of the cyclic ratchetting and mean stress relaxation behaviour of materials exhibiting transient cyclic softening, Structural Failure and Plasticity (IMPLAST 2000), Melbourne, 2000, pp. 723-728
Zhang, Benchmark experiments and characteristic cyclic plasticity deformation, International Journal of Plasticity 24 (2008) 1481-1515
Tarafder, Cyclic plastic behaviour of primary heat transport piping materials: Influence of loading schemes on hysteresis loop, Materials Science and Engineering: A 527 (2010) 6858-6869
Ellyin, Effect of Tensile-Mean-Strain on Plastic Strain Energy and Cyclic Response, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 107 (1985) 119-125

Introduction Multi-purpose smart materials are used in the realization of smart structures since they have self diagnostic and self controlling capacity.
Such problems are overcome by using the Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) which are microscopically inhomogeneous composite materials exhibiting smooth and continuous change of material properties along the thickness direction.
Stainless steel is high strength material but it can rust in extreme cases and aluminum doesn’t rust but it is low strength material.
[5] Shen H S: Thermal postbuckling behavior of shear deformable FGM plates with temperature-dependent properties, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 49 p. 466–78 (2007)
[9] Javaheri R and Eslami M R: Buckling of functionally graded plates under in-plane compressive loading, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 82 p. 277-83 (2000)

Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 361-363(2008):p.123, [5] D.
Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering, Vol. 14(2004): p.133 [8] C.L.
Materials Science & Engineering A, Vol. 429(2006): p.18 [9] J.P.
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 19(2005): p.261 (in Chinese) [10] J.P.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 498(2008): p. 42 [12] D.