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Failure Analysis and Remanufacturing of Construction Machinery Shafts by HVOF Technique MA Ning1,2,a, WU Huantao1,2, YE Fuxing1,2,b and ZHANG Guosheng3 1School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, Tianjin 300072, China 3Tianjin Research Institute of Construction Machinery, Tianjin, 300384, China alsxzmn@163.com, byefx@tju.edu.cn Keywords: remanufacturing, cross shaft, HVOF, WC-12Co Abstract.
Materials Samples for failure analysis were taken from the local position of the shaft which was assembled at differential of ZL50C loader.
Agglomerated WC-12Co powders with submicron structure produced by Ganzhou Zhangyuan Tungsten New Materials Co., Ltd, China were used for the present study.
It can be seen from Fig. 3 (a) that the four journals were worn due to the friction with planet gears in service.
Fatigue of Structures and Materials.

Investigation of silicone oil leaching in PDMS fouling release coating by confocal laser scanning microscope Zhanping ZHANG a, Yuhong QI b , Miao BA c, Fujie LIU d Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Dalian Maritime Univ., Dalian 116026, China a zzp@dlmu.edu.cn, b yuhong_qi@dlmu.edu.cn, c bamiao90@126.com, d 827624637@qq.com Keywords: silicone oil; leaching; PDMS; fouling release coating; CLSM Abstract.
Experimental materials and methods Experimental materials.
In addition, comparing this technique with the scanning electron microscope (SEM), the CLSM mainly has the advantage that conductor and no conductor materials can be examined without an extended preparation.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by The National Science Foundation of China (51079011, 51179018) , The appication basic research fund of the Ministry of Transport (2013329225330) and defense fund, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the outstanding scientific innovation team plan of Dalian Maritime University (3132013313).
Vladkova, in: Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 42 (2007), p.239 [5] L.D.

Flow stress behavior anisotropy of extruded 7075 aluminum alloy bar at elevated temperatures Guojun Li1, a, Zhimin ZHANG 2, b, Yongbiao YANG 1, c （1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China，Shanxi Province Taiyuan 030051, China） (22Engineering Technology Research Center of Integrated Precision Forming of Shanxi Province，Shanxi Province Taiyuan 030051, China)2 aLiguojun@nuc.edu.cn, bzhangzhimin@nuc.edu.cn, cyangyongbiao@yahoo.cn.
Introduction The 7xxx series aluminum alloys have been widely used as structural materials due to their attractive comprehensive properties, such as low density, high strength, ductility, toughness and resistance to fatigue [1-3].
It means that the experimental material is a sensitive material of positive temperatures of 32℃, 400℃ and 480℃.
Acknowledgements It is a project supported by natural science foundation of shanxi province China (project number: 2009011028-1; 2011011021-1).
Panigrahic: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol.496 (2010) p.183

In addition, there are two constitutive relations which describe how fields interact with materials: D t= εt* E (t) (5) B t= μt* H (t) (6) Where εt is permittivity in F/m and μt is permeability in H/m.
The refraction index of a material is used to make a meaningful description which can be calculated as: η= μrεr (7) The magnetic response in most of materials is negligible (μr=1); hence, the refraction index can be simply estimated as η= εr.
Acknowledgment The authors would like to acknowledge the European Research Council grant entitled PEDAL: Plasmonic enhancement of advanced luminescent solar devices (639760) and support funding from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI).
School of electrical engineering and computer science Washington State University.
Lewy: IBM journal, 1967. 11(2): p. 215-234

Experimental Evaluation of the Response Time of Magnetorheological Dampers subjected to Impact Loading ZHANG Lijie1, a, Chang jiadong 1,b,and WANG Jiong2,c 1 Mechanical Engineering Dept, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China ayiyi.lijie@163.com, bchangjiadong4882265@126.com, cWjiongz@mail.njust.edu.cn Keywords: MR Dampers, Impact Loading, Response Time, Adjustable Damping Force Abstract.
Two factors that may have effect on the response of MR damper were considered, the response of the electromagnetic circuit of MR damper coils, and the response characteristic of MR fluid material.
One is the response of the current of the electromagnetic circuit; the other is the delay characteristics of MR fluid material.
Poynor: An evaluation of magneto rheological dampers for controlling gun recoil dynamics, Journal of shock and vibration 9(2002), p.129-142 [2] Zhou Yufeng, Wulong: Investigation of the response time of MR damper, Heavy Machinery Science and Technology, China, 2(2006), p. 10-11
SPIE, Vol 5386, 63 (2004) [4] Lord Corporation, Hhttp://www.mrfluid.comH [5] Wang Zhigang, etc: Modern electronic circuits, Beijing, China, Tsinghua university press, 10 (2003), p. 391-394 [6] Wang Xiaojie, Faramarz Gordaninejad, “Study of field-controllable, electro- and magneto- rheological fluid dampers in flow mode using Herschel-bulkley theory” [J], In Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Damping and Isolation, Proceeding of SPIE, 2000, Vol. 3989, 232-243

EMWA properties depend on materials' microstructure, electromagnetic parameters and the impedance matching property.
Experimental Materials and Characterization.
[6] W.J.Hao: Science and technology of foreign building materials Vol.25 (2004),p.74-76(In Chinese)
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 324:1720-1725
Applied Surface Science 255: 4050-4055

Preparation and Performance Study of Nano-Titanium Dioxide Huang Ling a, Wei Zihui b, Ji Shuliang c College of Resource and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China a huanglingt@126.com, Tel: 13279571660, b weizihui679@sohu.com, c jishuliang@sohu.com Keywords: nano-titanium dioxide; sol-gel method; photocatalysis degradation reactive; doping Abstract: To study the photocatalytic of nano-crystalline TiO2 and P/TiO2, nano-TiO2 and P/TiO2 photocatalyst was synthesized by sol-gel process.
The optimum reaction conditions for preparing transparent stable TiO2 gelation are that the temperature is kept at 40°C, the pH value of solution is 2.5，and the molar ration of Ti(OBu) 4:C2H5OH:H2O:CH3COOH is 1:2.5:5:1.5.On this basis, the P/TiO2 composite materials were prepared.
Experimental Materials: Butyl titanate; anhydrous ethanol; acetic acid; nitric acid; phosphoric acid Experimental apparatus and equipment: JJ-1 Precision Force Electric Mmixer; electronic balance; Electric constant temperature water bath; D/Max-6460LV automatic X-ray diffractometer; constant temperature oven; UV759 UV - visible spectrophotometer.
Journal of Physical Chemistry（in Chinese）, 2008,24 (4) p.:607-611
Science, 2002,297 p.:2243-2245 [7] Ohno T,Mitsui T,Matsumura M.Photocatalytic activity of S-doped TiO2 photocataly stunder visible light[J].Chem Lett,2003,32p.:364-365．

The thermal parameters of the material as table 1.
Material parameters are stiffness modulus and Poisson's ratio.
The material parameters are as table 2 and table 3.
Changsha: Changsha University of Science&Technology, 2008
Journal of Changsha Communications University. 2005(21) 43-46

Virtual elevator Simulation System based on network shared Xu Wu1,a, Zhang Xiao Li2,b, Lv Chun Feng1,c 1.Yunnan Institute of Electrical Information Engineering, Yunnan Nationalities University Yunnan, Kunming, China 2.Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China axuwu_111@sina.com,b65810790@qq.com,cfuzzyluyi@163.com Keywords:Virtual Reality; Elevator Simulation; Real-time interaction Abstract.Using virtual reality technology with intuitive three-dimensional interactive simulation of the lift, the real interactive feature for Elevator Sales can not only solve the elevator in size, many instruments, hand manipulation problems, can be used to lift teaching and other education.
In nodes of ImageTexture, url, TextureCoordinate and TextureTransform, pictures can be formatted in many styles: steel wall with colored or perforated, lattice steel surface, steel operation panel and steel or aluminum material door.
If a display function of voice prompt is needed, audio materials, floor information are saved in database system, in which information corresponding to user instructions can be displayed through data analysis[5].
Acknowledgment This work is supported by Scientific Research Project of Country Nationalities Committee In 2012 12YNZ009, The Scientific research project of Laboratory of National culture resources information technology application, The Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Education Department under Grant No.2010Y434; The Education Science Foundation of Yunnan under Grant No.GG09017; The Educational Technology Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology under Grant No.08X01.
(In Chinese) [3] Xu Wu, “The application of VRML in motion of people and car,” J.Journal of Higher Correspondence Education (Natual Sciences), 2010, 23(1),pp. 74–76.

Materials Science and Engineering B 176 (2011), p. 1541
Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 105 (2012), p. 159
Journal of the Korean Physical Society 44 ( 2004), p. 479
Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 74 (2002), p.147
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 37 (1995), p. 13