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Introduction In various processes including plastic deformation of materials as well as in sheet metal forming the formation and evolution of dislocation microstructure influences the material response considerably.
The material parameters are E = 210 GPa, ν = 0.33, As = 52.5 kN, and An = 10.5 kN.
March: A diffuse coesive energy approach to fracture and plasticity: the one-dimensional case, J. of Mechanics of Materials and Structures, 8(24), 109-151, 2013
Yalcinkaya, Plastic Slip Patterns through Rate-Independent and Rate-Dependent Plasticity, Key Engineering Materials, 611, 1777-1786, 2014
Geers, Non-convex rate dependent strain gradient crystal plasticity and deformation patterning, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 49, 2625-2636, 2012.

Construction and Building Materials, 2009. 23(1): p. 364-369
Construction and Building Materials, 2014. 63: p. 97-107
American Society for Testing and Materials. p. 5
American Society for Testing and Materials. p. 8
American Society for Testing and Materials. p. 16

Success of micro technology will depend both on the utilization of a broad range of polymeric, metallic and ceramic materials as well as the utilization of cost-effective process technology [3,6-9].
Experimental procedure 2.1 materials In this work, carbonyl steel powder was commercial powder.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support for this research provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51205178), National Natural Science Foundation of Gansu province of China (Grant No. 1208RJZA189) and the Doctor Fund project of Lan zhou University of Technology.
Reference [1] Junhu Meng, Ngiap Hiang Loh, Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 31(2011)1049-1056 [2] J.Schneider, A.Kienzler, Microsyst Technol. 2011,17:271-280 [3] R.M.
Thuvander, Wear. 2001, 25(1) :1511-1521 [8] R.Supati, N.H.Loh, Mixing and characterization of feedstock for powder injection molding, Materials letters. 2000, 46(2):109-114

The raw materials ( water, sand, stone ) were heated, reserves considerable heat in the concrete after it was mixing, transportation and irrigation.The method maked cement hydration heat faster, and the strengthening of concrete thermal insulation, the new concrete has enough antifreeze ability before the temperature dropped to 0ºC .
Table 1 C30 concrete construction content and characteristics table Material name Material consumption/ Kg/m3 Material specific heat/ kJ／(kg·℃) Material temperature /℃ Moisture content of aggregate /% Cement 280 0．536 10 Water 136 4．187 60 Sand 665 0．745 2 4．0 Gravel 1087 0．79 2 1．0 The temperature control of concrete in winter construction concrete mixing temperature determination.
Using the principle of mixing concrete raw material total quantity of heat and mixing concrete total calories equal , the concrete mixture outlet temperature can be obtained: Where: T1—concrete mixture outlet temperature,ºC Ti — concrete mixing station temperature,ºC T0— concrete material temperature,ºC Cs，CG，Cc，Cw——specific heat of sand, stone, cement, water qs，qG——water content of sand, stone Ws，WG，Wc，WW——per cubic meter of concrete sand, stone, cement, water weight Ts，TG，Tc，TW——sand, stone, cement, water temperature Concrete mixing station temperature is - 5ºC.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41071049).
Literature References [1] JGJ 104-1997,Specification for winter construction of building engineering [2] Yuan Jinpu.The elements of concrete construction in winter,Shan Xi Architecture,Vol. 06 (2007), p.24 [3] Liu Jiang ,Building construction manual,2004 [4] Wang Jiachun,Stress analysis of early age concrete temperature, Journal of Southeast University ( Natural Science ),Vol. 35 (2005), p.17

Introduction The human bones are the organic/inorganic composite materials, which is composed of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and protein with nanometer sizes.
Poor mechanical properties of pure HAP materials such as the lower strength and tenacity would lead to the problems of loosening, transferring and fracture for the materials implanted in vivo [1,2].
Experimental Materials Antheraea pernyi cocoon came from Henan province, China.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (20080430079, 200902194), and we also acknowledged the support from the Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities, B07024，China.
Kirkbride: South African Journal of Science Vol. 95 (1999), p.1335

Fajnor1,d 1University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering, Univerzitna 1, 010 26 Zilina, Slovak Republic. 2Department of Mechanical Production Technology, College of Technological Studies, PAAET, P.O.
References [1] Military handbook material deterioration prevention and control, Guide of army material, part one, Metals (Mll Hdbk-735 (MR)), U.S.A.
Screiner: In situ studies of initial atmospheric corrosion of copper: Influence of humidity, sulfur dioxides, ozone and nitrogen dioxide, Journal of Electrochem Soc., Vol. 147, no. 7 (2000), pp. 2543-2551
Balasubramaniam: Microstructural characterization of copper corrosion in aqueous and soil environments, Materials Characterization, Vol. 55, no. 2 (2005), pp.127-135
Material Engineering, University of Zilina, Slovak Republic

The school now has 6 degree programs which are: Biological Science (for future teachers), Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical technology, Food science, Zoological medicine，and Park and garden.
The school now has 3 degree programs which are: Biological Science, Biotechnology, and Ecology.
For developing course material, sharing educational content, communication between teachers and outside using internet and applications, ZPD gap (1.68) of CRHEIs and ZPD gap(1.96) of CNHEIs are obtained. 3.
A teacher must develop course material and sharing educational content using internet and applications.
Shaikh, “Usage, acceptance, adoption, and diffusion of information & communication technologies in higher education: a measurement of critical factors,” Journal of Information Technology Impact vol. 9(2), July 2009, pp. 63-80

Structure of weld material The structure of the weld metal is documented in Fig. 10.
Materials with such microstructure are very susceptible to intergranular corrosion
Boothby, Solidification and transformation behavior of niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel weld metal, Materials Science and Technology 2 (1) (1986) 78-87
Shamanian, An assessment of microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of dissimilar welds between Inconel 718 and 310S austenitic stainless steel, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 116 (1) (2014) 37-46
Danaee, The effect of repeated repair welding on mechanical and corrosion properties of stainless steel 316L, Materials and Design, 54 (2014) 331-341.

The model which is applied to practical engineering considers local materials as principle, proposes road-side protection facilities type and design parameters for different risk levels which is suitable for mountainous rural highway.
Safety evaluation of highway in mountainous area based on fuzzy statistics[J].China Safety Science Joumai, 2006, 16(10)：116-119
Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, 2000
Journal of Northern Jiaotong University, 1999, 23(5):119-122
Journal of Hydraulic, 2008, 39(4):401-409

· Domestically production from raw materials
Many natural extracts have been incorporated into biodegradable materials in order to achieve antioxidant properties.
For this purpose, inulin and gum arabic were used as wall materials.
Applications in Chemistry, Life Sciences and Materials Science, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, Weinheim, 2010, 1-41
Modification of condensed tannins: from polyphenol chemistry to materials engineering, New J.