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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Didier Defer, Isam Shahrour, Ola Alhaj Hasan
Introduction
Buildings account for the first energy user in France with 44% of the total energy consumption and 19% of the green house gas emissions (ADEME and INSEE [1,2]).
Figure 1 shows the countries the most using this technology in Europe [8-11].
∆t (1) Where: ck is the energy price at time step k, Pmax is the maximum available power for the whole district.
Table 1.
References [1] C.
Figure 1 shows the countries the most using this technology in Europe [8-11].
∆t (1) Where: ck is the energy price at time step k, Pmax is the maximum available power for the whole district.
Table 1.
References [1] C.
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Duck Kyu Ahn, Norbert Babcsán, Bo Young Hur, Sang Youl Kim, Yeong Hwan Song
Corelationship Between Powder Metallurgy and Casting Method Using
SiC Powder for Metal Foam
Sang-Youl Kim
1,a
, N.
Fig. 1 shows the microstructure of Al foam with different method, melt foaming and powder metrallurgy.
Table 1 shows chemical composition of foam cell wall by melt foaming method.
References [1] S.
[14] Soo-Han Park, Bo-Young Hur, Kwang-Ho Song, Materials Science Forum, 475~479(2005) 2683~2686 [15] S.
Fig. 1 shows the microstructure of Al foam with different method, melt foaming and powder metrallurgy.
Table 1 shows chemical composition of foam cell wall by melt foaming method.
References [1] S.
[14] Soo-Han Park, Bo-Young Hur, Kwang-Ho Song, Materials Science Forum, 475~479(2005) 2683~2686 [15] S.
Online since: March 2010
Authors: Qi Lin Deng, Jian Li Song, De Jin Hu, Yong Tang Li
Song
1,a, Y.T.
Li 1,b, Q.L.
Fig.1 shows the laser rapid forming repaired metal components, the substrate of the component in Fig.2(a) is 2Cr12 which has a damaged V-groove and that in Fig.2(b) and Fig.2(c) and(d)is 45 steel, which is a small shaft of a fan.
References [1] K.I.
Liu: Chinese Journal of Lasers Vol.29 (5) (2002), pp.475-479.
Li 1,b, Q.L.
Fig.1 shows the laser rapid forming repaired metal components, the substrate of the component in Fig.2(a) is 2Cr12 which has a damaged V-groove and that in Fig.2(b) and Fig.2(c) and(d)is 45 steel, which is a small shaft of a fan.
References [1] K.I.
Liu: Chinese Journal of Lasers Vol.29 (5) (2002), pp.475-479.
Online since: March 2014
Authors: He Quan Zhang
Correction factor of the number of lanes
The number of lanes
1
2
3
4
The number of lanes for the correction coefficient
1.00
1.87
2.60
3.20
From video 1, correction factor of the number of lanes when there is not an accident is 2.60,after accident, there is one lane using.
Actual capacity Sampling points 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Traffic capacity 331 405 577 712 516 516 430 466 442 552 516 542 Sampling points 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Traffic capacity 601 479 466 457 516 580 460 644 651 1197 793 As can be seen from TABLE III, actual capacity rapidly declines in near the sampling point 5 (time 16:42:32).
References [1] Yaqin He, Jie Li.
Vol.29 No.1(2012) p44-p47 In Chinese
Vol.154 No.1(2013)p32-p35 In Chinese
Actual capacity Sampling points 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Traffic capacity 331 405 577 712 516 516 430 466 442 552 516 542 Sampling points 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Traffic capacity 601 479 466 457 516 580 460 644 651 1197 793 As can be seen from TABLE III, actual capacity rapidly declines in near the sampling point 5 (time 16:42:32).
References [1] Yaqin He, Jie Li.
Vol.29 No.1(2012) p44-p47 In Chinese
Vol.154 No.1(2013)p32-p35 In Chinese
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Da Peng Zhu, Juan Zhao
S and K are defined in Eq.1
The result of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian stochastic simulation is shown in Fig.1.
However, after the second phase modulation, there is an obvious shock waveform of the non-Gaussian signal, as show in Fig.1 (c) and (d).
References [1] STEFANOU G, FRAGIADAKIS M.
Packaging Technology and Science, 2008, 21(8): 479-489
The result of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian stochastic simulation is shown in Fig.1.
However, after the second phase modulation, there is an obvious shock waveform of the non-Gaussian signal, as show in Fig.1 (c) and (d).
References [1] STEFANOU G, FRAGIADAKIS M.
Packaging Technology and Science, 2008, 21(8): 479-489
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Jeong Min Kim, Ki Tae Kim, Woon Jae Jung, Joong Hwan Jun, Bong Koo Park
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cast and
Semi-Solid Formed Mg-Al-Zn Alloys
Jeong-Min Kim
1,a, Bong-Koo Park1,b
, Joong-Hwan Jun1,c, Ki-Tae Kim
1,d
and Woon-Jae Jung1,e
1
Advanced Materials Development Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology,
994 Dongchun-Dong, Yeonsu-Ku, Incheon, Republic of Korea
a
jmk7475@kitech.re.kr, bair917@kitech.re.kr, cjhjun@kitech.re.kr,
d
kitae@kitech.re.kr, ejwj@kitech.re.kr
Keywords: Magnesium-aluminum-zinc, Cast, Semi-solid, Microstructure, Mechanical property
Abstract.
Recently, Mg-Al alloys containing high Zn contents were found to have significantly improved elevated temperature properties as compared with conventional Mg-Al casting alloys [1,2].
Although somewhat large variations of strength were observed in this 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongation 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongationstudy, the strength of semi-solid alloys was significantly larger than conventionally cast alloys, as shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] J.M.
Forum Vol.475-479 (2005), p.525 [2] Z.
Recently, Mg-Al alloys containing high Zn contents were found to have significantly improved elevated temperature properties as compared with conventional Mg-Al casting alloys [1,2].
Although somewhat large variations of strength were observed in this 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongation 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4%Al 6%Al 8%Al Strength (MPa) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elongation (%) YS UTS Elongationstudy, the strength of semi-solid alloys was significantly larger than conventionally cast alloys, as shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] J.M.
Forum Vol.475-479 (2005), p.525 [2] Z.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Yun Tao Liu, Xing Qiao Ma, Zi Jun Wang, Tian Fu Li, Hong Wen Xiao
References
[1] R.
B, 2005, 72: 054415-1~054415-7
Mat, 2004,272-276(Supplement 1): e1941~ e1942
J Magn Magn Mat, 2005, 290-291 (Part 1): 551 [12] Gubbiotti G, et al.
Mat, 2005, 286: 479 [14] Vavassori P , Gubbiotti G, Carlotti G, et al.
B, 2005, 72: 054415-1~054415-7
Mat, 2004,272-276(Supplement 1): e1941~ e1942
J Magn Magn Mat, 2005, 290-291 (Part 1): 551 [12] Gubbiotti G, et al.
Mat, 2005, 286: 479 [14] Vavassori P , Gubbiotti G, Carlotti G, et al.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Jun Wang, Fang Gang Ning, Weidong Yu
Introduction
Wool fiber is a kind of protein fibers and is popular with people due to its biocompatibility and excellent performance in clothes [1].
Effects on component (FTIR-ATR) From infrared specification, it can be observed that there are several absorption peak, 1020cm-1 and 1190 cm-1 represent the asymmetrical stretching vibration of cysteamine sulfonate, 1039 cm-1and 1170 cm-1 represent the vibration absorption peak of sulfo-alanine. 1060 cm-1and 1075 cm-1 represent vibration absorption peak of cystine monoxide, 1124 cm-1 represent the vibration absorption peak of cystine dioxide.
From the infrared spectrum comparison among wool without any treatment, wool treated by PMS and wool treated by ozone, there would be a absorption peak at 1020cm-1 and 1039 cm-1,which domesticated that there were Sulfo-alanine produced during oxidation process .There was a absorption peak at 1078 cm-1 in wool treated by PMS while not in wool treated by ozone ,which told that ozone oxide the cystine monoxide and dioxide to cystine monoxide, which can be proofed by the strong absorption peak at 1172 cm-1and 1191 cm-1.
References [1] Brooks,J.H., Rahman ,M.S.
T.R.J,1999, 69(7):473-479
Effects on component (FTIR-ATR) From infrared specification, it can be observed that there are several absorption peak, 1020cm-1 and 1190 cm-1 represent the asymmetrical stretching vibration of cysteamine sulfonate, 1039 cm-1and 1170 cm-1 represent the vibration absorption peak of sulfo-alanine. 1060 cm-1and 1075 cm-1 represent vibration absorption peak of cystine monoxide, 1124 cm-1 represent the vibration absorption peak of cystine dioxide.
From the infrared spectrum comparison among wool without any treatment, wool treated by PMS and wool treated by ozone, there would be a absorption peak at 1020cm-1 and 1039 cm-1,which domesticated that there were Sulfo-alanine produced during oxidation process .There was a absorption peak at 1078 cm-1 in wool treated by PMS while not in wool treated by ozone ,which told that ozone oxide the cystine monoxide and dioxide to cystine monoxide, which can be proofed by the strong absorption peak at 1172 cm-1and 1191 cm-1.
References [1] Brooks,J.H., Rahman ,M.S.
T.R.J,1999, 69(7):473-479
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Shao Min Zhang, Wen Long Xie, Bao Yi Wang
Visualization methods of regional power load density based on the heatmap technology in WebGIS
Shaomin Zhang 1, a, Wenlong Xie 1,b and Baoyi Wang 1,c
1School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Hebei Baoding 071003, China
azhangshaomin@126.com, bwenlonghor@163.com@126.com, cwangbaoyi@126.com,
Keywords: webgis, regional power load density, heatmap, random point generation algorithm
Abstract.
Shown in Fig. 1, select the point P1 as the polygon.
Table.1 DataSet dataset Properties 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 x 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.7 1.9 4.5 3.8 6.6 6.2 2.2 1.7 7.5 y 8.1 8.9 7.7 8.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.3 2.1 7.0 4.0 4.8 2.4 9.1 4.7 7.3 Q B A C D A A A A B C D A B B C D Table 1 lists the data sets, a total of 16 points.
Heatmap algorithm: 1)Traverse on all nodes of the data and set a pixel range.
Clustering and Visualizing Geographic Data Using Geo-tree[C]. 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference, 2011 , Page(s): 479-482
Shown in Fig. 1, select the point P1 as the polygon.
Table.1 DataSet dataset Properties 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 x 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.7 1.9 4.5 3.8 6.6 6.2 2.2 1.7 7.5 y 8.1 8.9 7.7 8.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.3 2.1 7.0 4.0 4.8 2.4 9.1 4.7 7.3 Q B A C D A A A A B C D A B B C D Table 1 lists the data sets, a total of 16 points.
Heatmap algorithm: 1)Traverse on all nodes of the data and set a pixel range.
Clustering and Visualizing Geographic Data Using Geo-tree[C]. 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference, 2011 , Page(s): 479-482